Cluster channel equalization using adaptive sensing and reinforcement learning for UAV communication by Xin Liu, Shanghong Zhao, Yanxia Liang, Shahid Karim

“…Finally, we construct the U-FRQL-EA equalization algorithm by combining the improved U-Net model with fuzzy reinforcement Q-learning. …”
Get full text

Smart estimation of protective antioxidant enzymes’ activity in savory (Satureja rechingeri L.) under drought stress and soil amendments by Amin Taheri-Garavand, Mojgan Beiranvandi, Abdolreza Ahmadi, Nikolaos Nikoloudakis

“…The current research was carried out to develop a genetic algorithm-based artificial neural network (ΑΝΝ) model able of simulating the levels of antioxidants in savory when using soil amendments [biochar (BC) and superabsorbent (SA)] under drought. …”
Get full text

High-throughput end-to-end aphid honeydew excretion behavior recognition method based on rapid adaptive motion-feature fusion by Zhongqiang Song, Jiahao Shen, Qiaoyi Liu, Wanyue Zhang, Ziqian Ren, Kaiwen Yang, Xinle Li, Jialei Liu, Fengming Yan, Wenqiang Li, Yuqing Xing, Lili Wu

“…Compared with the model excluding the RK50 module, the mAP50 improved by 2.9%, and its performance in detecting small-target honeydew significantly surpassed mainstream algorithms. …”
Get full text

Research on action matching of skeletal point coordinates and sports teaching application based on Open-pose by Shunmin Su

“…This study addresses the challenges of high matching errors and low recognition rates in traditional skeletal point-based human action matching methods, a skeleton point coordinate and human posture action matching technology is studied based on Open-pose open-source model. Based on the Open-pose open source model, we construct a skeletal point coordinate action matching network model, use the feed-forward network for 2D confidence mapping, test it through the loss function, calculate the shortest distance to identify the association affinity domain, and introduce the greedy relaxation algorithm to optimize the accuracy rate of the association matching of multi-body skeletal points; we obtain the skeletal point coordinate parameters through the two-dimensional spatial mapping and use the k-means algorithm to quantify the features of the skeletal point coordinates, and the residuals of the skeletal point coordinates are quantized. …”
Get full text

Federated learning for digital twin applications: a privacy-preserving and low-latency approach by Jie Li, Dong Wang

“…Our approach introduces an improved Paillier encryption method with a new hyperparameter and pre-calculates multiple random intermediate values during the key generation stage, significantly reducing encryption time and thereby expediting model training. …”
Get full text

Research on pedestrian detection technology for mining unmanned vehicles by ZHOU Libing, YU Zhengqian, WEI Jianjian, JIANG Xueli, YE Baisong, ZHAO Yexin, YANG Siliang

“…To tackle issues of missed detections and low accuracy in pedestrian detection, an improved YOLOv3-based pedestrian detection algorithm for mining unmanned vehicles was introduced. …”
Get full text

Boosting skin cancer diagnosis accuracy with ensemble approach by Priya Natha, Sivarama Prasad Tera, Ravikumar Chinthaginjala, Safia Obaidur Rab, C. Venkata Narasimhulu, Tae Hoon Kim

“…Moreover, feature vectors that were optimally produced from image data by a Genetic Algorithm (GA) were given to the ML models. …”
Get full text

Electric vehicle charging load prediction method based on multi-objective modal decomposition and NAHL neural network by GUO Xinzhe, WANG Yeqin, WANG Chao, WU Mingjiang, YANG Yan, ZHANG Chu

“…The improved NSGAII-LDSBX algorithm is used to optimize the parameters of VMD, decompose the signal into several subsequences, and reconstruct the subsequences through fuzzy entropy (FE). …”
Get full text

Soft Measurement of Wastewater Treatment System Based on PSOGA-WNN by LIU Yuhui, MAI Wenjie, LI Xiaoyong, ZHAO Yinzhong, HE Xinzhong, HUANG Mingzhi

“…To accurately predict the SS_eff (effluent SS) content and COD_eff (effluent COD) concentration in water quality parameters and further improve the water quality early warning mechanism,this paper proposes the PSOGA-WNN soft measurement model of paper wastewater effluent quality to obtain the main water quality technical parameters,COD_inf (influent COD),Q (influent flow),pH (influent pH),SS_inf (influent SS),T (influent temperature),DO (influent dissolved oxygen),COD_eff,and SS_eff, for predicting the quality of wastewater from the wastewater treatment plant.Among them,the prediction results of PSOGA-WNN are compared with the neural networks of PSO-WNN,GA-WNN,and PSOGA-BP.The results show that the PSOGA-WNN neural network has the highest prediction accuracy,which indicates that the PSOGA hybrid parameter optimization algorithm based on the genetic algorithm and particle swarm algorithm has obvious superiority in optimizing the prediction accuracy of the model.The WNN neural network has certain advantages over BP neural network in terms of fitting degree as well as error accuracy and is an effective means of simulation prediction.…”
Get full text

Resource Scheduling with Uncertain Execution Time in Cloud Computing by LI Cheng-yan, CAO Ke-han, FENG Shi-xiang, SUN Wei

“…For the problem of cloud computing resource scheduling, based on the fuzzy programming theory, a fuzzy cloud resource scheduling model under timecost constraint was set up, the uncertain execution time of tasks is represented by the triangular fuzzy number, and the target is to minimize the average value and standard deviation of the evaluation function An improved chaotic ant colony algorithm was proposed to solve the model, the elitist strategy is introduced to optimize the pheromone updating, a chaotic mapping with infinite folding times is used for chaotic search, and the adaptive chaotic disturbance mechanism is designed to enhance the global searching ability The model and algorithm were tested on the Cloudsim platform, the reliability of the model was proved, and the experimental results showed that the proposed algorithm had better performance in convergence speed, solution ability and load balance…”
Get full text

Enhancing Breast Cancer Diagnosis With Bidirectional Recurrent Neural Networks: A Novel Approach for Histopathological Image Multi-Classification by Rajendra Babu Chikkala, Chinta Anuradha, Patnala S. R. Chandra Murty, S. Rajeswari, N. Rajeswaran, M. Murugappan, Muhammad E. H. Chowdhury

“…The BRNN model, refined using the Adagrad optimization algorithm, efficiently integrates the learned features from both branches. …”
Get full text

Influence of artificial intelligence on higher education reform and talent cultivation in the digital intelligence era by Limin Qian, Weiran Cao, Lifeng Chen

“…Abstract In order to solve the problems of inefficient allocation of teaching resources and inaccurate recommendation of learning paths in higher education, this paper proposes a smart education optimization model (SEOM) by combining the improved random forest algorithm (RFA) based on adaptive enhancement mechanism and the Graph Neural Network (GNN) algorithm. …”
Get full text

High-Precision Pose Measurement of Containers on the Transfer Platform of the Dual-Trolley Quayside Container Crane Based on Machine Vision by Jiaqi Wang, Mengjie He, Yujie Zhang, Zhiwei Zhang, Octavian Postolache, Chao Mi

“…An enhanced EPnP optimization algorithm incorporating lockhole coplanar constraints is proposed, establishing a 2D–3D coordinate transformation model that reduces pose-estimation errors to millimeter level (planar MAE-P = 0.024 m) and sub-angular level (MAE-<inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mi>θ</mi></semantics></math></inline-formula> = 0.11°). …”
Get full text

Energy Harvesting for Throughput Enhancement of Cooperative Wireless Sensor Networks by Van-Dinh Nguyen, Chuyen T. Nguyen, Oh-Soon Shin

“…We then propose an iterative power allocation algorithm which converges to a locally optimal solution at a Karush-Kuhn-Tucker point. …”
Get full text

Automatic Identification and Segmentation of Overlapping Fog Droplets Using XGBoost and Image Segmentation by Dongde Liao, Xiongfei Chen, Muhua Liu, Yihan Zhou, Peng Fang, Jinlong Lin, Zhaopeng Liu, Xiao Wang

“…In order to accurately measure the droplet size and grasp the droplet distribution pattern, this study proposes a method based on the optimized XGBoost classification model combined with improved concave-point matching to achieve multi-level overlapping-droplet segmentation. …”
Get full text

Automatic license-plate recognition by A. V. Poltavskii, T. G. Yurushkina, M. V. Yurushkin

“…Quality of the system is provided through the optimization of various models with different modifications. …”
Get full text

PolicySegNet: a policy-based reinforcement learning framework with pretrained embeddings and transformer decoder for joint brain tumors segmentation and classification in MRI by Vishv Patel, Vandana Patel, Aakash Shinde

“…PolicySegNet uniquely integrates a policy-based reinforcement learning algorithm—specifically proximal policy optimization (PPO)—to jointly optimize the decoder and classifier based on a reward signal that balances segmentation accuracy with classification performance. …”
Get full text

Stochastic economic placement and sizing of electric vehicles charging station with renewable units and battery bank in smart distribution network by Mehdi Veisi

“…Benders decomposition algorithm is used to extract the optimal solution. …”
Get full text

Detection of false data injection in electric energy metering platforms using gradient lifting decision trees and MLP neural networks by Yakui Zhu, Yangrui Zhang, Chao Zhang, Bingyu Zhang, Hongying Wang, Shaokang Feng

“…The discriminator used a multilayer perceptron (MLP) neural network, combined with difference analysis between the predicted and actual values, to determine false data injection. The improved Cauchy mutation grey Wolf optimization algorithm is used to optimize the model training to improve the detection accuracy. …”
Get full text

Software and hardware co-design of lightweight authenticated ciphers ASCON for the internet of things by Jing WANG, Lesheng HE, Zhonghong LI, Luchi LI, Hang YANG

“…ASCON was the most promising algorithm to become an international standard in the 2021 NIST lightweight authenticated encryption call for proposals.The algorithm was designed to achieve the best performance in IoT resource-constrained environments, and there was no hardware IP core implementation based on this algorithm in the open literature.A software-hardware collaborative implementation method of ASCON was proposed, which improved the speed and reduced the memory footprint of ASCON in IoT security authentication applications through hardware means such as S-box optimization, prior calculation and advanced pipeline design.As a comparison, ASCON has been transplanted on the common IoT embedded processor platform.The results showed that the described method was more than 7.9 times faster, while the memory footprint was reduced by at least 90%.The schemes can be used for the design and implementation of IoT security application-specific integrated circuits or SoCs.…”
Get full text