Construction and application of a drought classification model for tea plantations based on multi-source remote sensing by Yang Xu, Yilin Mao, He Li, Xiaojiang Li, Litao Sun, Kai Fan, Zhipeng Li, Shuting Gong, Zhaotang Ding, Yu Wang

“…To address this gap, we propose RSDCM (Remote Sensing-based Drought Classification Model), an improved Genetic Algorithm-Backpropagation (GA-BP) combined with MS + TIR framework that optimizes initial weights and thresholds via GA's global search (hidden layer=1, neurons in the hidden layers=5, 50 generations, population size=5, NonUnifMutation operators) to escape local minima and accelerate convergence. …”
Get full text

Machine learning model for prediction of palliative care phases in patients with advanced cancer: a retrospective study by Junchen Guo, Yunyun Dai, Sishan Jiang, Junqingzhao Liu, Xianghua Xu, Yongyi Chen

“…Conclusions The prediction model developed in this study based on the machine learning algorithm showed good performance, offering significant potential for facilitating timely interventions, enhancing symptom management, and optimizing palliative care resource allocation in advanced cancer patients in mainland China.…”
Get full text

LEO satellite constellation design with multi-QoS guarantee for non-terrestrial network by Ruyan WANG, Xianyi YE, Peng HE, Yaping CUI, Dapeng WU, Fedotov Alexander

“…LEO satellite constellation (LSC) offers seamless and fast connectivity for non-terrestrial network (NTN).However, the lack of QoS guarantees for users significantly impacts the performance of the NTN system.Considering multi-QoS metrics, a capacity and downlink budget model for LSC was established, and subsequently, the establishment of inter-satellite links was framed as a link budget issue for the QoS guarantee.The non-dominated sorting genetic algorithm (INSGA-II) with improved crossover and mutation operators was proposed to optimize LSC, aiming to maximize coverage and system capacity while minimizing constellation costs.The numerical results demonstrate that the designed LSC exhibits comparable or superior performance to Telesat and Kepler, and its scale is only 64% of the Kepler system.…”
Get full text

Using Partial Differential Equation Face Recognition Model to Evaluate Students’ Attention in a College Chinese Classroom by Xia Miao, Ziyao Yu, Ming Liu

“…In the sparse preserving nonnegative block alignment algorithm, a discriminant partial optimization model is constructed by using sparse reconstruction coefficients to describe local geometry and weighted distance to describe class separability. …”
Get full text

Rotor Location During Atrial Fibrillation: A Framework Based on Data Fusion and Information Quality by Miguel A. Becerra, Diego H. Peluffo-Ordoñez, Johana Vela, Cristian Mejía, Juan P. Ugarte, Catalina Tobón

“…Finally, the IQ criteria were optimized through a particle swarm optimization algorithm. …”
Get full text

Study on energy saving strategy and Nash equilibrium of base station in cognitive radio network by Xiao-tong MA, Shun-fu JIN, Jian-ping LIU, Zhan-qiang HUO

“…From the perspective of economics, a profit function was constructed and a nonlinear optimization algorithm was designed to investigate the Nash equilibrium and the socially optimal behavior of the secondary user packets, then a pricing policy of licensed spectrum for secondary users was formulated. …”
Get full text

Study on energy saving strategy and Nash equilibrium of base station in cognitive radio network by Xiao-tong MA, Shun-fu JIN, Jian-ping LIU, Zhan-qiang HUO

“…From the perspective of economics, a profit function was constructed and a nonlinear optimization algorithm was designed to investigate the Nash equilibrium and the socially optimal behavior of the secondary user packets, then a pricing policy of licensed spectrum for secondary users was formulated. …”
Get full text

Wireless Channel Prediction Using Artificial Intelligence With Imperfect Datasets by Gowhar Javanmardi, Ramiro Samano Robles

“…This stress test leads to new conclusions on channel prediction: i) how and why algorithms behave in different ways under diverse conditions (optimality region), ii) derivation of new bounds linked to channel features (coherence time, channel correlation, etc.), iii) optimum parameter settings for ML also linked to channel statistics, and iv) proposal of potential improvements. …”
Get full text

Construction and Validation of a Machine Learning-Based Risk Prediction Model for Sleep Quality in Patients with OSA by Tong Y, Wen K, Li E, Ai F, Tang P, Wen H, Guo B

“…Yangyang Tong,1 Kuo Wen,2 Enguang Li,3 Fangzhu Ai,4 Ping Tang,5 Hongjuan Wen,3 Botang Guo5 1Department of Pulmonary Oncology, Affiliated Hospital of Changchun University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Changchun, Jilin, 130117, People’s Republic of China; 2College of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Changchun University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Changchun, Jilin, 130117, People’s Republic of China; 3College of Health Management, Changchun University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Changchun, Jilin, 130117, People’s Republic of China; 4School of Nursing, Jinzhou Medical University, Jinzhou, Liaoning Province, 121000, People’s Republic of China; 5Department of General Practice, the Affiliated Luohu Hospital of Shenzhen University Medical School, Shenzhen, 518001, People’s Republic of ChinaCorrespondence: Botang Guo, Department of General Practice, The Affiliated Luohu Hospital of Shenzhen University Medical School, Shenzhen, 518001, People’s Republic of China, Email hmugbt@hrbmu.edu.cn Hongjuan Wen, College of Health Management, Changchun University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Changchun, Jilin, 130117, People’s Republic of China, Email wenhongjuan2004@163.comObjective: The aim of this study was to establish a risk prediction model for sleep quality in patients with obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) based on machine learning algorithms with optimal predictive performance.Methods: A total of 400 OSA patients were included in this study. …”
Get full text

STRUCTURAL SYNTHESIS OF NAVIGATION SUPPORT OF TRIAD INTEGRATED NAVIGATION SYSTEM ON THE BASIS OF INERTIAL AND SATELLITE TECHNOLOGIES by V. S. Maryukhnenko, V. V. Erokhin

“…The imitating statistical modeling of optimal filtering algorithm of the triad integrated system is carried out. …”
Get full text

Energy Services Demand Forecasting Combined with Feature Preferences and Bidirectional Long- and Short-Term Memory Networks by KANG Feng, TAN Huochao, SU Liwei, JIAN Donglin, WANG Shuai, QIN Hao, ZHANG Yongjun

Get full text

Development and clinical application of an automated machine learning-based delirium risk prediction model for emergency polytrauma patients by Zhenyi Liu, Yihao Huang, Long Li, Yisha Xu, Peng Wu, Zhigang Zhang, Tingyong Han, Liangjie Zhang, Ming Zhang

“…ObjectiveTo address the limitations of conventional delirium prediction models in emergency polytrauma care, this study developed an interpretable machine learning (ML) framework incorporating trauma-specific biomarkers and advanced optimization algorithms for risk stratification of delirium in emergency polytrauma patients.MethodsThis multi-center retrospective observational cohort study was conducted across six hospitals in the Ya’an region. …”
Get full text

AI models for the identification of prognostic and predictive biomarkers in lung cancer: a systematic review and meta-analysis by Hind M. AlOsaimi, Aseel M. Alshilash, Layan K. Al-Saif, Jannat M. Bosbait, Roaa S. Albeladi, Dalal R. Almutairi, Alwaleed A. Alhazzaa, Tariq A. Alluqmani, Saud M. Al Qahtani, Sara A. Almohammadi, Razan A. Alamri, Abdullah A. Alkurdi, Waleed K. Aljohani, Raghad H. Alraddadi, Mohammed K. Alshammari

“…Most of the studies developed models for the prediction of EGFR, followed by PD-L1 and ALK biomarkers in lung cancer. …”
Get full text

Early Warning for the Construction Safety Risk of Bridge Projects Using a RS-SSA-LSSVM Model by Gang Li, Ruijiang Ran, Jun Fang, Hao Peng, Shengmin Wang

“…Then, the LSSVM with the strongest nonlinear modelling ability was selected to build the bridge construction early-warning model and adopted the SSA to optimize the LSSVM parameter combination, improving the early warning accuracy. …”
Get full text

Comparison between Logistic Regression and K-Nearest Neighbour Techniques with Application on Thalassemia Patients in Mosul by Mohammed Al jbory, Hutheyfa Taha

“…The researcher suggests increasing the data size, as it is possible to improve the accuracy of models by increasing the data size. …”
Get full text

Fusion of multi-scale attention for aerial images small-target detection model based on PARE-YOLO by Huiying Zhang, Pan Xiao, Feifan Yao, Qinghua Zhang, Yifei Gong

“…Evaluation on the VisDrone2019 dataset indicates that PARE-YOLO achieves a 5.9% improvement in mean Average Precision (mAP) at a threshold of 0.5, compared to the original YOLOv8 model. …”
Get full text

A Recognition Method for Adzuki Bean Rust Disease Based on Spectral Processing and Deep Learning Model by Longwei Li, Jiao Yang, Haiou Guan

“…Second, the competitive adaptive reweighted sampling (CARS) algorithm was implemented in the range of 425–825 nm to determine the optimal characteristic wavenumbers, thereby reducing data redundancy. …”
Get full text

AI driven cardiovascular risk prediction using NLP and Large Language Models for personalized medicine in athletes by Ang Li, Yunxin Wang, Hongxu Chen

“…This study explores the innovative applications of Natural Language Processing (NLP) and Large Language Models (LLMs) in biomedical diagnostics, particularly for AI-driven arrhythmia detection, hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM) in athletes, and personalized medicine. …”
Get full text

Multivariate Machine Learning Model Based on YOLOv8 for Traffic Flow Prediction in Intelligent Transportation Systems by Fukui Wu, Hanzhong Tan, Linfeng Zhang, Shuangbing Wen, Tao Hu

“…Real-time vehicle data are collected using cameras deployed along highways, and key traffic parameters such as flow, density, and speed are precisely extracted using the YOLOv8 object detection model. Subsequently, five machine learning algorithms and three deep learning algorithms are employed to predict traffic flow. …”
Get full text

A synergistic approach using digital twins and statistical machine learning for intelligent residential energy modelling by Ahmad Almadhor, Shtwai Alsubai, Natalia Kryvinska, Nejib Ghazouani, Belgacem Bouallegue, Abdullah Al Hejaili, Gabriel Avelino Sampedro

“…Abstract The growing need for energy efficiency in buildings has driven significant improvements in digitalisation and intelligent energy management. …”
Get full text