Surrogate modeling of passive microwave circuits using recurrent neural networks and domain confinement by Kaustab C. Sahu, Slawomir Koziel, Anna Pietrenko-Dabrowska

“…These can be mitigated by employing surrogate modeling methods, especially to expedite design workflows like local/global optimization or uncertainty quantification. …”
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Energy Management Strategy Based on the Driving Cycle Model for Plugin Hybrid Electric Vehicles by Xiaoling Fu, Huixuan Wang, Naxin Cui, Chenghui Zhang

“…The energy management strategy (EMS) for a plugin hybrid electric vehicle (PHEV) is proposed based on the driving cycle model and dynamic programming (DP) algorithm. A driving cycle model is constructed by collecting and processing the driving data of a certain school bus. …”
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Research on Centroid Localization Method of Underground Space Ground Electrode Current Field Based on RSSI by Sirui Chu, Hui Zhao, Zhong Su, Xiangxian Yao, Xibing Gu, Yanke Wang, Zhongao Ling

“…On this basis, an improved weighted centroid localization algorithm is introduced to improve the localization accuracy and reliability by optimizing the algorithm parameters to cope with the fluctuations and instabilities generated in the signal propagation process. …”
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Construction and validation of HBV-ACLF bacterial infection diagnosis model based on machine learning by Neng Wang, Shuai Tao, Liang Chen

“…The Shapley Additive Explanations (SHAP) algorithm was employed to analyze the contribution of each feature in the optimal model. …”
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Development and Validation of a Discrete Element Simulation Model for Pressing Holes in Sowing Substrates by Hongmei Xia, Chuheng Deng, Teng Yang, Runxin Huang, Jianhua Ou, Lingjin Dong, Dewen Tao, Long Qi

“…The angle of repose measured by the funnel method was served as the target, Plackett–Burman experiments were conducted to screen significant contact mechanical parameters, while steepest ascent and Box–Behnken experiments were employed to define their value ranges. A neural network model for predicting the angle of repose was constructed, and a genetic algorithm was applied to optimize the significant contact mechanical parameters. …”
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Implementing Large Language Models in Health Care: Clinician-Focused Review With Interactive Guideline by HongYi Li, Jun-Fen Fu, Andre Python

“…General-purpose LLMs may not perform well in specialized areas as they often require lightweight prompt engineering methods or fine-tuning techniques based on specific datasets to improve model performance. Most LLMs with multimodal abilities are closed-source models and, therefore, lack of transparency, model customization, and fine-tuning for specific clinical tasks and may also pose challenges regarding data protection and privacy, which are common requirements in clinical settings. …”
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YOLOv9-GDV: A Power Pylon Detection Model for Remote Sensing Images by Ke Zhang, Ningxuan Zhang, Chaojun Shi, Qiaochu Lu, Xian Zheng, Yujie Cao, Xiaoyun Zhang, Jiyuan Yang

“…On the multi-scene high-resolution power transmission tower dataset (GFTD), the algorithm obtains an mAP of 94.6%, showing a 2.3% improvement over the original model. …”
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Comparing machine learning models for osteoporosis prediction in Tibetan middle aged and elderly women by Peng Wang, Qiang Yin, Kangzhi Ding, Huaichang Zhong, Qundi Jia, Zhasang Xiao, Hai Xiong

“…Abstract The aim of this study was to establish the optimal prediction model by comparing the prediction effect of 6 kinds of prediction models containing biochemical indexes on the risk of osteoporosis in middle-aged and elderly women in Tibet. …”
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Explainable Machine Learning Models for Colorectal Cancer Prediction Using Clinical Laboratory Data by Rui Li MS, Xiaoyan Hao MS, Yanjun Diao MD, Liu Yang MS, Jiayun Liu MD

“…Incorporating stool miR-92a detection into the model further improved diagnostic performance. Shapley additive explanations (SHAP) plots indicated that FOBT, CEA, lymphocyte percentage (LYMPH%), and hematocrit (HCT) were the most significant features contributing to CRC diagnosis. …”
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A carbon aware ant colony system for the sustainable generalized traveling salesman problem by Marina Lin, Laura P. Schaposnik

“…By integrating sustainability into transportation models, the CAACS Algorithm is a powerful tool for real-world applications, including network design, delivery route planning, and commercial aircraft logistics. …”
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Machine learning-based analysis on pharmaceutical compounds interaction with polymer to estimate drug solubility in formulations by Ahmad J. Obaidullah, Wael A. Mahdi

“…Three base models were evaluated including: Decision Tree (DT), K-Nearest Neighbors (KNN), and Multilayer Perceptron (MLP), which are subsequently improved with the AdaBoost ensemble method. …”
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Agricultural Machinery Movement Trajectory Recognition Method Based on Two-Stage Joint Clustering by Shuya Zhang, Hui Liu, Xiangchen Cao, Zhijun Meng

“…The silhouette coefficient method is used to determine the optimal number of clusters k for the K-Means algorithm, thus reducing the data scale. …”
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Optimal Sizing, Techno-Economic Feasibility and Reliability Analysis of Hybrid Renewable Energy System: A Systematic Review of Energy Storage Systems’ Integration by Akhlaque Ahmad Khan, Ahmad Faiz Minai, Rakesh Kumar Godi, Vijay Shankar Sharma, Hasmat Malik, Asyraf Afthanorhan

“…One of the most significant ways to improve energy reliability and lessen reliance on fossil fuels is to combine renewable energy sources with energy storage systems. …”
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An ensemble time-embedded transformer model for traffic conflict prediction at RRFB pedestrian crossings by Md Jamil Ahsan, Mohamed Abdel-Aty, B M Tazbiul Hassan Anik, Zubayer Islam

“…For improved performance, these models were then combined using a voting classifier technique. …”
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Inversion model of stress state reconstruction for geological hazard pipelines based on digital twin by Xue Luning, Tian Mingliang, Zhao Juncheng

“…The mechanical state of the physical pipeline is mapped in real time by the digital twin, the numerical simulation and multi-source monitoring data are integrated, and the parameters of the twin model are dynamically optimized by combining the optimization algorithms of Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) and Support Vector Machine (SVM), so as to realize the real-time prediction of the pipeline stress state and the dynamic updating of the disaster scenario. …”
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Efficient spatio-temporal modeling for sign language recognition using CNN and RNN architectures by Kasian Myagila, Kasian Myagila, Devotha Godfrey Nyambo, Mussa Ally Dida

“…These results show that more effort is required to improve signer independence performance, including the challenges of hand dominance by optimizing spatial features.…”
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YOLO-SMUG: An Efficient and Lightweight Infrared Object Detection Model for Unmanned Aerial Vehicles by Xinzhe Luo, Xiaogang Zhu

“…To tackle the high computational demands and accuracy limitations in UAV-based infrared object detection, this study proposes YOLO-SMUG, a lightweight detection algorithm optimized for small object identification. …”
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Enhancing Resilience and Efficiency in Power System: A Five-Level Dynamic Planning Model by Mahnaz Rezaei, Mohammad Tolou Askari, Meysam Amirahmadi, Vahid Ghods

“…Therefore, a five-level dynamic model is developed to improve resilience to natural disaster events. …”
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The Development of a Lightweight DE-YOLO Model for Detecting Impurities and Broken Rice Grains by Zhenwei Liang, Xingyue Xu, Deyong Yang, Yanbin Liu

“…A rice impurity detection algorithm model, DE-YOLO, based on YOLOX-s improvement is proposed to address the issues of small crop target recognition and the similarity of impurities in rice impurity detection. …”
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The synergistic effects of circuit training and diet on weight loss, body fat percentage, and BMI in obese Indonesian females: a randomized controlled trial by Moch Yunus, Nanang Tri Wahyudi, Ronal Surya Aditya, Alifia Candra Puriastuti, Daifallah M. Alrazeeni, Gadis Meinar Sari, Farsya Hidayah Septiananda, Lintang Nirmalasari Gemalochaya Manggolono

“…Conclusion: Smartwatch apps have great potential in optimizing cardiovascular fitness training. Future research needs to focus on improving sensor accuracy, refining AI interventions, and long-term user engagement to maximize their impact.…”
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