Fractional Order Accumulation NGM (1, 1, k) Model with Optimized Background Value and Its Application by Jun Zhang, Yanping Qin, Xinyu Zhang, Bing Wang, Dongxue Su, Huaqiong Duo

“…The particle swarm optimization algorithm is used to estimate the parameters of the proposed model. …”
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Blockchain enabled deep learning model with modified coati optimization for sustainable healthcare disease detection and classification by Heba G. Mohamed, Fadwa Alrowais, Fahd N. Al-Wesabi, Mesfer Al Duhayyim, Anwer Mustafa Hilal, Abdelwahed Motwakel

“…For the optimal subset of features, the spotted hyena optimization algorithm (SHOA) model is used. …”
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Performance Optimization Method of Steam Generator Liquid Level Control Based on Hybrid Iterative Model Reconstruction by Xiaoyu Li, Xiangsong Kong, Changqing Shi, Jinguang Shi, Zean Yang

“…After that, the particle swarm optimization algorithm is used to calculate the optimal point of the current valid model, and the optimization process is controlled by establishing the iteration termination judgment based on the historical iteration data. …”
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Real-Time Optimization of Discrete Element Models for Studying Asphalt Mixture Compaction Characteristics at the Meso-Scale by Xue Wang, Zifang Wang, Xuanye Luo

“…After calibration, particle rotation in the optimized DEM model more closely matched the laboratory SmartKli sensing data. …”
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Comprehensive Study of Nonlinear Maglev System Utilizing COOT Optimized FOPID Controller by Marabathina Maheedhar, T. Deepa

“…To improve the performance of the magnetic levitation system, the most recent metaheuristic COOT algorithm was first employed in this study to tune the Fractional Order Proportional Integral and Derivative (FOPID) controller. …”
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Multiscale Feature Modeling and Interpretability Analysis of the SHAP Method for Predicting the Lifespan of Landslide Dams by Zhengze Huang, Yuqi Bai, Hengyu Liu, Yun Lin

“…This study proposes a hybrid CNN–Transformer model optimized using the Improved Black-Winged Kite Algorithm (IBKA) aimed at improving the accuracy of landslide dam lifespan prediction by combining local feature extraction with global dependency modeling. …”
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Optimization Model of Time-of-Use Electricity Pricing Considering Dynamical Time Delay of Demand-Side Response by Yanru Ma, Pingping Wang, Dengshan Hou, Yue Yu, Shenghu Li, Tao Gao

“…An improved non-dominated sorting genetic algorithm (NSGA-II) is applied to find the Pareto front solution and obtain the optimal price of the TOU. …”
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RM-MOCO: A Fast-Solving Model for Neural Multi-Objective Combinatorial Optimization Based on Retention by Huiqing Wei, Fei Han, Qing Liu, Henry Han

“…Recently, learning-based methods have achieved good results in solving MOCO problems. However, most of these methods use attention mechanisms and their variants, which have room for further improvement in the speed of solving MOCO problems. …”
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Parameter Sensitivity Analysis and Irrigation Regime Optimization for Jujube Trees in Arid Regions Using the WOFOST Model by Shihao Sun, Yingjie Ma, Pengrui Ai, Ming Hong, Zhenghu Ma

“…The subsequent multi-objective optimization of yield and crop water productivity of dates under different combinations of water and potassium treatments under a bi-objective optimization model based on the NSGA-II algorithm showed that the optimal strategy was irrigation at 80% ET_c combined with 300 kg/ha of potassium application. …”
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A comprehensive review on the integration of artificial intelligence in friction stir welding for monitoring, modelling, and process optimization by Mostafa Akbari, Ezatollah Hassanzadeh, Yaghuob Dadgar Asl, Amirhossein Moghanian

“…Lastly, the third section pertains to the optimization of FSW parameters, illustrating how AI-driven algorithms analyze complex interactions among multiple variables to determine the most effective process settings. …”
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Optimizing Distribution Grid Performance through Electric Vehicle Integration and Stochastic Modeling in Extreme Weather Conditions by A. Niknami, M. Askari, M. Amirahmadi, M. Babaeinik

“…Monte Carlo simulation is employed to model uncertainties, while a multi-objective optimization algorithm is used to solve the problem. …”
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A Classification-Based Blood–Brain Barrier Model: A Comparative Approach by Ralph Saber, Sandy Rihana

“…<b>Background and Objectives</b>: Drug permeability across the blood–brain barrier (BBB) remains a significant challenge in drug discovery, prompting extensive efforts to develop in silico predictive models. Most existing models rely on molecular descriptors to characterize drug properties. …”
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Optimizing Ontology Alignment through Improved NSGA-II by Yikun Huang, Xingsi Xue, Chao Jiang

“…Over the past decades, a large number of complex optimization problems have been widely addressed through multiobjective evolutionary algorithms (MOEAs), and the knee solutions of the Pareto front (PF) are most likely to be fitting for the decision maker (DM) without any user preferences. …”
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Marine fish species recognition based on improved YOLOv5s by ZHANG Haifeng, LU Xinchun, FENG Bo, YANG Jin

“…Finally, optimized the path aggregation network of the model to enhance the feature fusion ability of the network.ResultsThe experimental results showed that the improved Our⁃YOLOv5s model had a mAP of 98.4% and a detection speed of 64 s-1 in the dataset, which was 2.4% and 6 s-1 higher than the original model, respectively.ConclusionThe model can meet the real⁃time detection requirements of marine fish.…”
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An enhanced moth flame optimization extreme learning machines hybrid model for predicting CO2 emissions by Ahmed Ramdan Almaqtouf Algwil, Wagdi M. S. Khalifa

“…The model integrates the Gaussian mutation and shrink mechanism-based moth flame optimization (GMSMFO) algorithm with an extreme learning machine (ELM). …”
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Optimization of State Clustering and Safety Verification in Deep Reinforcement Learning Using KMeans++ and Probabilistic Model Checking by Ryeonggu Kwon, Gihwon Kwon

“…Counterexample analysis identifies critical failure paths, offering actionable insights for policy improvement. Experimental results demonstrate that the optimal number of clusters balances state space reduction with accurate failure analysis, enabling scalable verification. …”
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Prediction of dam deformation using adaptive noise CEEMDAN and BiGRU time series modeling by WANG Zixuan, OU Bin, CHEN Dehui, YANG Shiyong, ZHAO Dingzhu, FU Shuyan

“…【Method】The model uses sample entropy reconstruction and the K-means clustering algorithm to optimize the adaptive noise complete ensemble empirical mode decomposition with adaptive noise (CEEMDAN) process, generating multiple intrinsic mode functions (IMF). …”
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YOLO-LSM: A Lightweight UAV Target Detection Algorithm Based on Shallow and Multiscale Information Learning by Chenxing Wu, Changlong Cai, Feng Xiao, Jiahao Wang, Yulin Guo, Longhui Ma

“…Focaler inner IoU is incorporated to improve bounding box matching and localization, thereby accelerating model convergence. …”
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Enhancing Consumer Agent Modeling Through Openness-Based Consumer Traits and Inverse Clustering by Brahim Benaissa, Masakazu Kobayashi, Hiroshi Takenouchi

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Integrating feedback control for improved human-structure interaction analysis by Santiago A. Lopez, Daniel Gomez, Albert R. Ortiz, Sandra Villamizar

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