XSShield: Defending Against Stored XSS Attacks Using LLM-Based Semantic Understanding by Yuan Zhou, Enze Wang, Wantong Yang, Wenlin Ge, Siyi Yang, Yibo Zhang, Wei Qu, Wei Xie

“…Experimental evaluation shows that XSShield achieves 93% accuracy and an F1 score of 0.9266 on the GPT-4 model, improving accuracy by an average of 88.8% compared to existing solutions. …”
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Comparison of Bioelectric Signals and Their Applications in Artificial Intelligence: A Review by Juarez-Castro Flavio Alfonso, Toledo-Rios Juan Salvador, Aceves-Fernández Marco Antonio, Tovar-Arriaga Saul

“…AI-driven approaches are shown to have the potential to enhance diagnostic precision and improve patient outcomes. However, further research is needed to optimize these models for diverse clinical environments and fully exploit the interaction between bioelectrical signals and AI technologies.…”
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Recent technical advancements and clinical applications of MR-guided radiotherapy in lung cancer treatment by Chi Ma, Xiao Wang, Ke Nie, Zhenyu Xiong, Keying Xu, Ning Yue, Yin Zhang

“…Additionally, MRgRT could potentially allow multileaf collimator (MLC) tracking to further improve the treatment efficiency. Recent technological innovations, including AI-powered auto-contouring algorithms, deep-learning (DL) based prediction models, and adaptive treatment strategies, further optimize MRgRT by improving workflow efficiency and reducing treatment time. …”
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Impact of occupancy behavior on building energy efficiency: What’s next in detection and monitoring technologies? by Wenjie Song, John Calautit

“…Particular attention is paid to data-driven methods, including probabilistic models such as Hidden Markov Models (HMMs), classical machine learning algorithms such as Support Vector Machines (SVMs) and K-Nearest Neighbors (KNN), and deep learning architectures such as Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs), all of which have demonstrated high accuracy in both laboratory and real-world settings. …”
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Estimation and trend analysis of grassland aboveground biomass on the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau based on machine learning by Ruoqi Zhang, Qisheng Feng, Yonghui Zhang, Jingjing Mai, Tiangang Liang

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Performance Evaluation of Neighbors-Based Learning Methods for Network Intrusion Detection System by Ngoc Thien Nguyen

“…In this study, we apply data preprocessing techniques such as Random Under Sampling to balance the dataset and Robust Scaler to reduce the effect of outliers, thereby improving model performance. Three classification algorithms are implemented, including k-Nearest Neighbors (k-NN), Radius Nearest Classifier (RNC), and Nearest Centroid Classifier (NCC), with the goal of evaluating their effectiveness in detecting cyber-attacks. …”
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Deciphering microbial and metabolic influences in gastrointestinal diseases-unveiling their roles in gastric cancer, colorectal cancer, and inflammatory bowel disease by Daryll Philip, Rebecca Hodgkiss, Swarnima Kollampallath Radhakrishnan, Akshat Sinha, Animesh Acharjee

“…These models were then employed for cross-disease analysis, revealing that models trained on GC data successfully predicted IBD biomarkers, while CRC models predicted GC biomarkers with optimal performance scores. …”
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Role of Roadside Units in Cluster Head Election and Coverage Maximization for Vehicle Emergency Services by Ravneet Kaur, Robin Doss, Lei Pan, Chaitanya Singla, Selvarajah Thuseethan

“…The proposed scheme mandates selecting an optimal number of cluster heads to maximize information coverage and prevent traffic congestion, thereby enhancing the quality of service through improved cluster head duration, reduced cluster formation time, expanded coverage area, and decreased overhead. …”
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Post-Quantum Cryptography Resilience in Telehealth Using Quantum Key Distribution by Don Roosan, Rubayat Khan, Saif Nirzhor, Fahmida Hai

“…A granular access control model used attribute-based encryption (ABE) and smart contracts to govern which participants could view or modify encrypted medical records. …”
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Cardiac Computed Tomography Measurements in Pulmonary Embolism Associated with Clinical Deterioration by Anthony J. Weekes, Angela M. Pikus, Parker L. Hambright, Kelly L. Goonan, Nathaniel O’Connell

“…Introduction: Most pulmonary embolism response teams (PERT) use a radiologist-determined right ventricle to left ventricle ratio (RV:LV) cut-off of 1.0 to risk-stratify pulmonary embolism (PE) patients. …”
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Integrating Proximal and Remote Sensing with Machine Learning for Pasture Biomass Estimation by Bernardo Cândido, Ushasree Mindala, Hamid Ebrahimy, Zhou Zhang, Robert Kallenbach

“…We applied the Boruta algorithm for feature selection to identify influential biophysical predictors and evaluated four machine learning models—Linear Regression, Decision Tree, Random Forest, and XGBoost—for biomass prediction. …”
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Parallelizing Quantum Simulation With Decision Diagrams by Shaowen Li, Yusuke Kimura, Hiroyuki Sato, Masahiro Fujita

“…The target is to find the optimal parallelization strategies and improve the performance of DD-based quantum simulation. …”
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On Flood Detection Using Dual-Polarimetric SAR Observation by Su-Young Kim, Yeji Lee, Sang-Eun Park

“…This study aims to elucidate the optimal exploitation of polarimetric scattering information in dual-pol SAR data. …”
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Revolutionizing Clear-Sky Humidity Profile Retrieval with Multi-Angle-Aware Networks for Ground-Based Microwave Radiometers by Yinshan Yang, Zhanqing Li, Jianping Guo, Yuying Wang, Hao Wu, Yi Shang, Ye Wang, Langfeng Zhu, Xing Yan

“…Here, we present a novel retrieval algorithm called AngleNet, a groundbreaking deep-learning model that leverages multi-angle BT observation from ground-based microwave radiometers (MWRs). …”
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PhA-MOE: Enhancing Hyperspectral Retrievals for Phytoplankton Absorption Using Mixture-of-Experts by Weiwei Wang, Bingqing Liu, Song Gao, Jiang Li, Yueling Zhou, Songyang Zhang, Zhi Ding

“…Notably, this study marks the first application of a machine learning–based MOE model to real PACE-OCI hyperspectral imagery, validated using match-up field data. …”
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Remote monitoring of Tai Chi balance training interventions in older adults using wearable sensors and machine learning by Giulia Corniani, Stefano Sapienza, Gloria Vergara-Diaz, Andrea Valerio, Ashkan Vaziri, Paolo Bonato, Peter M. Wayne

“…Our framework comprises a model for identifying the specific Tai Chi movement being performed and a model to assess performance proficiency, both employing Random Forest algorithms and features from IMU signals. …”
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A deep neural network framework for estimating coastal salinity from SMAP brightness temperature data by Yidi Wei, Qing Xu, Qing Xu, Xiaobin Yin, Xiaobin Yin, Yan Li, Yan Li, Kaiguo Fan

“…Compared with SMAP SSS products, the baseline DNN demonstrates a reduction of 33.8% and 7.3% in RMSE in nearshore (dis ≤ 50 km) and offshore regions (50 km<dis ≤ 200 km), respectively. The specific models constructed for nearshore and offshore areas, as well as for the four seasons, further improves salinity retrieval accuracy, especially in nearshore regions, highlighting the effectiveness of regional and seasonal optimization strategies in complex coastal environments. …”
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AI-assisted ophthalmic imaging for early detection of neurodegenerative diseases by Hajar Nasir Tukur, Olivier Uwishema, Hatice Akbay, Dalal Sheikhah, Inês Filipa Silva Correia

“…Future research should focus on refining AI algorithms, integrating multimodal imaging techniques, and developing predictive biomarkers to optimize early intervention strategies for neurodegenerative diseases. …”
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Integrating machine learning and reliability analysis: A novel approach to predicting heavy metal removal efficiency using biochar by Mohammad Sadegh Barkhordari, Chongchong Qi

“…The framework addresses key challenges by employing data imputation to manage missing information, data augmentation to overcome limitations of small datasets, and reliability analysis to assess predictive uncertainties, thereby improving the model’s reliability and generalization capability. …”
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Convergence of nanotechnology and artificial intelligence in the fight against liver cancer: a comprehensive review by Manjusha Bhange, Darshan Telange

“…Simultaneously, AI contributes to improved diagnostic accuracy, predictive modeling, and the development of personalized treatment strategies. …”
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