Large Language Model and Digital Twins Empowered Asynchronous Federated Learning for Secure Data Sharing in Intelligent Labeling by Xuanzhu Sheng, Chao Yu, Xiaolong Cui, Yang Zhou

“…By analysising and comparing and with other existing asynchronous federated learning algorithms, the experimental results show that our proposed method outperforms other algorithms in terms of performance, such as model accuracy and running time. …”
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Towards Robust Speech Models: Mitigating Backdoor Attacks via Audio Signal Enhancement and Fine-Pruning Techniques by Heyan Sun, Qi Zhong, Minfeng Qi, Uno Fang, Guoyi Shi, Sanshuai Cui

“…Second, we apply an adaptive fine-pruning algorithm to selectively deactivate malicious neurons while preserving the model’s linguistic capabilities. …”
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Theoretical analysis of MOFs for pharmaceutical applications by using machine learning models to predict loading capacity and cell viability by Bader Huwaimel, Saad Alqarni

“…Principal Component Analysis (PCA) was applied to reduce dimensionality, and the Water Cycle Algorithm was used to optimize hyperparameters. Evaluation metrics, including R2, Root Mean Squared Error (RMSE), and maximum error, indicated that the QR-MLP model outperformed the other models, achieving test R2 scores of 0.99917 for Drug Loading Capacity and 0.99111 for Cell Viability. …”
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Adaptive Feedforward Vibration Control of Helicopter Cabin Floor Driven by Piezoelectric Stack Actuators: Modeling, Simulation and Experiments by Laishou Song, Yingquan Wang, Xiaoyu Shen

“…A scale helicopter airframe model, preserving the local geometric similarity of the cabin floor structure, is developed and optimized to capture the low-order global dynamic characteristics of a reference airframe. …”
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CALCULATION OF MATRIX CORRESPONDENCE WITH THE USE OF PARALLEL COMPUTING TECHNOLOGIES by E. E. Ilyasov, A. M. Amirov

“…The application of these technologies will improve the efficiency of simulation, increase accuracy and speed of the algorithm.…”
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Integrating Learning-Driven Model Behavior and Data Representation for Enhanced Remaining Useful Life Prediction in Rotating Machinery by Tarek Berghout, Eric Bechhoefer, Faycal Djeffal, Wei Hong Lim

“…Both RF and RexNet undergo hyperparameter optimization using Bayesian methods under variability reduction (i.e., standard deviation) of residuals, allowing the algorithms to reach optimal solutions and enabling fair comparisons with state-of-the-art approaches. …”
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Real-time urban regional route planning model for connected vehicles based on V2X communication by Pangwei Wang, Hui Deng, Juan Zhang, Mingfang Zhang

“…Advancement in the novel technology of connected vehicles has presented opportunities and challenges for smart urban transport and land use. To improve the capacity of urban transport and optimize land-use planning, a novel real-time regional route planning model based on vehicle to X communication (V2X) is presented in this paper. …”
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Evaluating Machine Learning and Deep Learning models for predicting Wind Turbine power output from environmental factors. by Montaser Abdelsattar, Mohamed A Ismeil, Karim Menoufi, Ahmed AbdelMoety, Ahmed Emad-Eldeen

“…Preprocessing techniques, including feature scaling and parameter tuning, improved model performance by enhancing data consistency and optimizing hyperparameters. …”
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DMM-YOLO: A high efficiency soil fauna detection model based on an adaptive dynamic shuffle mechanism by Jiehui Ke, Renbo Luo, Guoliang Xu, Yuna Tan, Zhifeng Wu, Liufeng Xiao

“…Ablation experiments demonstrate that the model achieves a 2.3% improvement in F-score and 1.8% increase in mean average precision (mAP)@50. …”
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A novel voting ensemble model empowered by metaheuristic feature selection for accurate flash flood susceptibility mapping by Radhwan A. Saleh, Ahmed M. Al-Areeq, Amran A. Al Aghbari, Mustafa Ghaleb, Mohammed Benaafi, Nabil M. Al‑Areeq, Baqer M. Al-Ramadan

“…To enhance predictive accuracy, we integrate metaheuristic feature selection with ensemble learning models. Initially, fifteen flash flood variables were retrieved using Geographic Information System (GIS) based remote sensing, setting the stage for a novel feature selection algorithm. …”
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Research on the Influence of Composite Modification Design on Tooth Surface Wear of Transmission Gears by Bai Xiaoning, Li Yonghua, Wang Denglong, Zhang Dongxu

“…Moreover, the sparrow search algorithm (SSA) improved by the Sine chaotic mapping is used to optimize the back propagation (BP) neural network, and the accuracy of Sine-SSA-BP is verified by comparing it with the traditional BP, so as to characterize the implicit relationship between the modification parameters and the gear wear. …”
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Development of an interpretable machine learning model based on CT radiomics for the prediction of post acute pancreatitis diabetes mellitus by Xiyao Wan, Yuan Wang, Ziyi Liu, Ziyan Liu, Shuting Zhong, Xiaohua Huang

“…Patients were classified into PPDM-A (n = 109) and non-PPDM-A groups (n = 162), and split into training (n = 189) and testing (n = 82) cohorts at a 7:3 ratio. 1223 radiomic features were extracted from CT images in the plain, arterial and venous phases, respectively. The radiomics model was developed based on the optimal features retained after dimensionality reduction, utilizing the extreme gradient boosting (XGBoost) algorithm. …”
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FCB-YOLOv8s-Seg: A Malignant Weed Instance Segmentation Model for Targeted Spraying in Soybean Fields by Zishang Yang, Lele Wang, Chenxu Li, He Li

“…To address these challenges, this study proposes an improved weed instance segmentation model based on YOLOv8s-Seg, named FCB-YOLOv8s-Seg, for targeted spraying operations in soybean fields. …”
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A Study on Canopy Volume Measurement Model for Fruit Tree Application Based on LiDAR Point Cloud by Na Guo, Ning Xu, Jianming Kang, Guohai Zhang, Qingshan Meng, Mengmeng Niu, Wenxuan Wu, Xingguo Zhang

“…In the domain of point cloud feature extraction, an improved Alpha Shape algorithm is proposed for extracting point cloud contours. …”
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Predictive modeling and interpretative analysis of risks of instability in patients with Myasthenia Gravis requiring intensive care unit admission by Chao-Yang Kuo, Emily Chia-Yu Su, Hsu-Ling Yeh, Jiann-Horng Yeh, Hou-Chang Chiu, Chen-Chih Chung

“…This novel, personalized approach to risk stratification elucidates crucial risk factors and has the potential to enhance clinical decision-making, optimize resource allocation, and ultimately improve patient outcomes.…”
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Research on Cultivated Land Quality Assessment at the Farm Scale for Black Soil Region in Northeast China Based on Typical Period Remote Sensing Images from Landsat 9 by Meng Gao, Zhao Yang, Xiaoming Li, Hongmin Sun, Yanhong Hang, Boyu Yang, Yang Zhou

“…A case study at Shuanghe Farm in Northeast China shows that (1) compared to the BO-Stacking-TabNet model using vegetation indices as input, the BO-Stacking-TabNet model based on spectral reflectance as the input indicator achieved an improvement of 10.62% in Accuracy, 1.55% in Precision, 11.05% in Recall, and 10.18% in F1-score. (2) Compared to the original TabNet model, the BO-Stacking-TabNet model optimized by the two-step Stacking process and Bayesian optimization algorithm improved Accuracy by 2.13%, Precision by 12.59%, Recall by 1.83%, and F1-score by 2.19%. …”
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DBO-DELM Method for Predicting Rolling Forces in Cold Rolling by LI Xiaoyang, PIAO Chunhui, WANG Xuelei, ZHANG Mingzhi

“…Aiming at the problems of many assumptions, large computational errors and poor generalisation performance of the traditional rolling force prediction model, a cold rolling force prediction model (DBO-DELM) using the dung beetle optimizer algorithm (DBO) to optimise the deep extreme learning machine (DELM) is proposed. …”
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Development and evaluation of a machine learning model for post-surgical acute kidney injury in active infective endocarditis by XinPei Liu, SanXi Ai, RuiMing Yu, ChaoJi Zhang, Qi Miao

“…This study aims to create a machine learning model to predict AKI in this high-risk group, improving upon existing models by focusing specifically on endocarditis-related surgeries.MethodsWe analyzed medical records from 527 patients who underwent cardiac surgery for active infective endocarditis from January 2012 to December 2023. …”
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Machine learning-based identification of histone deacetylase-associated prognostic factors and prognostic modeling for low-grade glioma by Keshan Wen, Weijie Zhu, Ziyi Luo, Wei Wang

“…This model may guide personalized treatment strategies and improve prognostic accuracy, warranting further validation in clinical settings.…”
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Qualitative modification of geometrically oriented methods for constructing spatial curves in C3D FairCurveModeler by V. G. Mufteev, F. T. Ziganshina, V. I. Gumerov, R. I. Nabiev, G. M. Efimova

“…The article provides a detailed algorithm for improving the C3D FairCurveModeler commands for constructing a class F spatial curve with approximation by a rational cubic spline Bezier curve (NURBzS-curve) and with approximation by a highdegree B-spline curve. …”
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