Two-Step Estimation Procedure for Parametric Copula-Based Regression Models for Semi-Competing Risks Data by Qingmin Zhang, Bowen Duan, Małgorzata Wojtyś, Yinghui Wei

“…Due to the complexity of the copula structure, we propose a new method that integrates a novel two-step algorithm with the Bound Optimization by Quadratic Approximation (BOBYQA) method. …”
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Predictive Modeling of Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome Using Machine Learning: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis by Jinxi Yang, Siyao Zeng, Shanpeng Cui, Junbo Zheng, Hongliang Wang

“…Early detection and accurate prediction of ARDS can significantly improve patient outcomes. While machine learning (ML) models are increasingly being used for ARDS prediction, there is a lack of consensus on the most effective model or methodology. …”
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Mental Workload Detection and Assessment Through Statistical Features Extraction and Optimization Using GEL-RF Method for EEG Signals Using N-Back Dataset by Waleed Manzoor, Noman Naseer, Imran Fareed Nizami, Syed Hammad Nazeer, Husam A. Neamah

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Enhancing agricultural sustainability: Optimizing crop planting structures and spatial layouts within the water-land-energy-economy-environment-food nexus by Haowei Wu, Zhihui Li, Xiangzheng Deng, Zhe Zhao

“…In this framework, the NSGA-II algorithm was used to construct the multi-objective optimization model of crop planting structures with consideration of water and energy consumption, greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions, economic benefits, as well as food, land, and water security constraints, while the model for planting spatial layout optimization was established with consideration of crop suitability using the MaxEnt model and the improved Hungarian algorithm. …”
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An intelligent fault diagnosis model for bearings with adaptive hyperparameter tuning in multi-condition and limited sample scenarios by Jianqiao Li, Zhihao Huang, Liang Jiang, Yonghong Zhang

“…The proposed model not only improves diagnostic performance but also enhances optimization efficiency, achieving faster results within the same time frame. …”
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Extraction of Levees from Paddy Fields Based on the SE-CBAM UNet Model and Remote Sensing Images by Hongfu Ai, Xiaomeng Zhu, Yongqi Han, Shinai Ma, Yiang Wang, Yihan Ma, Chuan Qin, Xinyi Han, Yaxin Yang, Xinle Zhang

“…We developed the SCA-UNet model by optimizing the UNet algorithm and enhancing its network architecture through the integration of the Convolutional Block Attention Module (CBAM) and Squeeze-and-Excitation Networks (SE). …”
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A Hybrid Security Framework for Train-to-Ground (T2G) Communication Using DOA-Optimized BPNN Detection, Bayesian Risk Scoring, and RL-Based Response by Chaoyuan Sun, Weijiao Zhang, Peng Sun, Hui Wang, Chunhui Yang

“…First, feature selection is performed on the TON_IoT dataset to develop a Dream Optimization Algorithm (DOA)-optimized backpropagation neural network (DOA-BPNN) model for efficient anomaly detection. …”
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Automatic parking trajectory planning in narrow spaces based on Hybrid A* and NMPC by Pei Zhang, SiLong Zhou, Jie Hu, WenLong Zhao, Jiachen Zheng, Zhiling Zhang, Chongzhi Gao

“…Compared to the hybrid A* algorithm, the optimized trajectory demonstrates superior space utilization and improved smoothness. …”
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An Algorithm of l1-Norm and l0-Norm Regularization Algorithm for CT Image Reconstruction from Limited Projection by Xiezhang Li, Guocan Feng, Jiehua Zhu

“…Numerical experiments indicate that this new algorithm makes much improvement by involving l0-norm regularization.…”
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Study of Condenser Spatial State Model Based on Dynamic Thresholding of Environmentally Adaptive Multi-Dimension Eigenvalues by Qian Hong, Sun Shuyin, Wang Xuehua, Li Zhenpeng

“…Then, utilizing seawater-temperature and seawater-level as environmental parameters, the partitioning of the condenser marine environmental region is optimized based on the CalinskiHarabasz index. Subsequently, the multi-dimension eigenvalues are used to calculate to get the multidimension eigenvalues dynamic thresholds and mean corresponding to the marine environmental regions by improved Gaussian mixture algorithm (GMM). …”
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Developing and Implementing an Artificial Intelligence (AI)-Driven System For Electricity Theft Detection by Nwamaka Georgenia Ezeji, Kingsley Ifeanyi Chibueze, Nnenna Harmony Nwobodo-Nzeribe

“…Methodology used are data collection, data analysis, feature selection with Chi-Square, feature transformation with Principal Component Analysis (PCA), Support Vector Machine (SVM) and model for electricity theft detection.   To achieve this, a Particle Swarm Optimization Algorithm (PSO) was applied to improve training performance of the SVM, using data of meter recharge information collected from Enugu Electricity Distribution Company (EEDC). …”
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Fault classification of meta-action unit using CEEMDAN double-layer decomposition and COA-SVM by Anxiang Guo, Zhan Zhao, Jiarui Sun, Hongyu Ge

“…Third, the model is optimized by the Coati Optimization Algorithm (COA) to optimize the fault classification performance of the SVM to achieve efficient and accurate fault diagnosis of the meta-action unit of the model. …”
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Unobtrusive Sleep Posture Detection Using a Smart Bed Mattress with Optimally Distributed Triaxial Accelerometer Array and Parallel Convolutional Spatiotemporal Network by Zhuofu Liu, Gaohan Li, Chuanyi Wang, Vincenzo Cascioli, Peter W. McCarthy

“…For sleep posture classification, we employ an improved density peak clustering algorithm that incorporates the K-nearest neighbor mechanism. …”
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Implementation of XGBoost Models for Predicting CO₂ Emission and Specific Tractor Fuel Consumption by Nebojša Balać, Zoran Mileusnić, Aleksandra Dragičević, Mihailo Milanović, Andrija Rajković, Rajko Miodragović, Olivera Ećim-Đurić

“…Although not optimized for high precision, these models offer a valuable basis for preliminary assessments and highlight the potential of data-driven approaches for improving energy efficiency and environmental sustainability in agricultural mechanization.…”
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Construction and Validation of a Machine Learning-Based Risk Prediction Model for Sleep Quality in Patients with OSA by Tong Y, Wen K, Li E, Ai F, Tang P, Wen H, Guo B

“…Yangyang Tong,1 Kuo Wen,2 Enguang Li,3 Fangzhu Ai,4 Ping Tang,5 Hongjuan Wen,3 Botang Guo5 1Department of Pulmonary Oncology, Affiliated Hospital of Changchun University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Changchun, Jilin, 130117, People’s Republic of China; 2College of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Changchun University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Changchun, Jilin, 130117, People’s Republic of China; 3College of Health Management, Changchun University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Changchun, Jilin, 130117, People’s Republic of China; 4School of Nursing, Jinzhou Medical University, Jinzhou, Liaoning Province, 121000, People’s Republic of China; 5Department of General Practice, the Affiliated Luohu Hospital of Shenzhen University Medical School, Shenzhen, 518001, People’s Republic of ChinaCorrespondence: Botang Guo, Department of General Practice, The Affiliated Luohu Hospital of Shenzhen University Medical School, Shenzhen, 518001, People’s Republic of China, Email hmugbt@hrbmu.edu.cn Hongjuan Wen, College of Health Management, Changchun University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Changchun, Jilin, 130117, People’s Republic of China, Email wenhongjuan2004@163.comObjective: The aim of this study was to establish a risk prediction model for sleep quality in patients with obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) based on machine learning algorithms with optimal predictive performance.Methods: A total of 400 OSA patients were included in this study. …”
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Enhanced Inverse Model Predictive Control for EV Chargers: Solution for DC–DC Side by Abdullah Berkay Bayindir, Ali Sharida, Sertac Bayhan, Haitham Abu-Rub

“…To address this challenge, the proposed method employs an adaptive estimation strategy utilizing a recursive least square algorithm for online dynamic model estimation. This real-time estimated model enables IMPC to predict optimal switching states with improved reliability. …”
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Impedance Characterization and Modeling of Gold, Silver, and PEDOT:PSS Ultra-Thin Tattoo Electrodes for Wearable Bioelectronics by Antonello Mascia, Riccardo Collu, Nasreddine Makni, Mattia Concas, Massimo Barbaro, Piero Cosseddu

“…Furthermore, the modeling of the skin–electrode interface through a more detailed equivalent circuit than the single time constant model enables a more detailed interface analysis and description, with fitting algorithm R² scores of about 0.999 and 0.979 for the impedance magnitude and impedance phase, respectively. …”
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Establishing strength prediction models for low-carbon rubberized cementitious mortar using advanced AI tools by Fu Limei, Xu Feng

“…This research addresses this gap by evaluating the predictability of machine learning approaches for evaluating the CS of rubberized mortar (RM) incorporating supplementary cementitious materials. Among the tested algorithms, including bagging, gradient boosting, and AdaBoost, the bagging model achieved the highest accuracy (R 2 = 0.975). …”
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AI-powered topic modeling: comparing LDA and BERTopic in analyzing opioid-related cardiovascular risks in women by Li Ma, Li Ma, Ru Chen, Weigong Ge, Paul Rogers, Beverly Lyn-Cook, Huixiao Hong, Weida Tong, Ningning Wu, Wen Zou

“…Our findings indicated that AI algorithms could augment both traditional and contemporary topic modeling techniques. …”
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HMS-PAU-IN: A heterogeneous multi-scale spatiotemporal interaction network model for population analysis units by Xiaorui Yang, Rui Li, Jing Xia, Junhao Wang, Hongyan Li, Nixiao Zou

“…Experimental results demonstrate that the proposed model and method effectively characterize spatiotemporal interactions among multi-scale PAUs, enhancing the accuracy of population distribution prediction (R2 = 0.77) at the community scale, and improving the interpretability of temporal community analysis at the building scale. …”
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