The Use of General Inverse Problem Platform (GRIPP) as a Robust Backtracking Solution by Nikolas Gomes Silveira de Souza, Jader Lugon, Alexandre Macedo Fernandes, Ramiro Joaquim de Jesus Neves, Antônio José da Silva Neto

“…This study addresses the challenge of identifying pollutant sources in aquatic coastal environments using inverse problem techniques hampered by particularities in hydrodynamic and Lagrangian models. An approach is presented employing the General Inverse Problem Platform (GRIPP) coupled with a General Simulated Annealing (GenSA) algorithm for robust backtracking. …”
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Leveraging petrophysical and geological constraints for AI-driven predictions of total organic carbon (TOC) and hardness in unconventional reservoir prospects by Nandito Davy, Ammar El-Husseiny, Umair bin Waheed, Korhan Ayranci, Manzar Fawad, Mohamed Mahmoud, Nicholas B. Harris

“…Our optimized models achieved R2 (coefficient of determination) of 0.89 and RMSE (root-mean-square error) of 0.47 for TOC predictions and 0.90 and 34.8 for hardness predictions, reducing RMSE by up to 13.52% compared to the unconstrained model. …”
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Advances in the application of machine learning technology in the field of environmental health by ZHENG Yu, LI Cheng, HU Guiping, JIA Guang

“…Among them, advanced machine learning (ML) algorithms can reveal laws that are difficult for humans to detect, showing important potential in biomarker identification, disease prevention, and environmental engineering optimization. …”
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Predicting the presence of adjacent septic arthritis in children with acute hematogenous osteomyelitis by Shuting Lin, Donghao Gu, Peng Ning, Jingyu Wu, Zhixin Yang, Tianjing Liu

“…Graphical and logistical regression analysis was used to determine variables independently predictive of adjacent infection. Optimal cutoff values were determined for each variable and a prediction model was created. …”
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Enhanced engine misfire diagnosis through integration of vibration and acoustic emission signals using artificial neural networks by Mohamed H. Abdelati, M. Mourad, Al-Hussein Matar, M. Rabie

“…Using two data types at the network input (AE and vibration) helped the ANN model achieve a better accuracy (94.11%) than when only one signal was used for recognition. …”
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Research on Anti-Interference Performance of Spiking Neural Network Under Network Connection Damage by Yongqiang Zhang, Haijie Pang, Jinlong Ma, Guilei Ma, Xiaoming Zhang, Menghua Man

“…Background: With the development of artificial intelligence, memristors have become an ideal choice to optimize new neural network architectures and improve computing efficiency and energy efficiency due to their combination of storage and computing power. …”
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REU-Net: A Remote Sensing Image Building Segmentation Network Based on Residual Structure and the Edge Enhancement Attention Module by Tianen Yuan, Bo Hu

“…Furthermore, a hybrid loss function combining edge consistency loss and binary cross-entropy loss is used to train the network, aiming to improve segmentation accuracy. Experimental results show that REU-Net(2EEAM) achieves optimal performance across multiple evaluation metrics (such as P, MPA, MIoU, and FWIoU), particularly excelling in the accurate recognition of building edges, significantly outperforming other network models. …”
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A data driven approach to urban area delineation using multi source geospatial data by Chenyu Fang, Lin Zhou, Xinyue Gu, Xing Liu, Martin Werner

“…This study contributes to urban studies by providing a scalable, replicable model that incorporates advanced data processing techniques and multidimensional data sources, supporting improved urban planning and policy-making while effectively delineating urban areas in varied settings.…”
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Bagging Vs. Boosting in Ensemble Machine Learning? An Integrated Application to Fraud Risk Analysis in the Insurance Sector by Ruixing Ming, Osama Mohamad, Nisreen Innab, Mohamed Hanafy

“…Addressing the pressing challenge of insurance fraud, which significantly impacts financial losses and trust within the insurance industry, this study introduces an innovative automated detection system utilizing ensemble machine learning (EML) algorithms. The approach encompasses four strategic phases: 1) Tackling data imbalance through diverse re-sampling methods (Over-sampling, Under-sampling, and Hybrid); 2) Optimizing feature selection (Filtering, Wrapping, and Embedding) to enhance model accuracy; 3) employing binary classification techniques (Bagging and Boosting) for effective fraud identification; and 4) applying explanatory model analysis (Shapley Additive Explanations, Break-down plot, and variable-importance Measure) to evaluate the influence of individual features on model performance. …”
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Adaptive multi-agent reinforcement learning for dynamic pricing and distributed energy management in virtual power plant networks by Jian-Dong Yao, Wen-Bin Hao, Zhi-Gao Meng, Bo Xie, Jian-Hua Chen, Jia-Qi Wei

“…Extensive simulations across diverse scenarios demonstrate that our approach consistently outperforms baseline methods, including Stackelberg game models and model predictive control, achieving an 18.73% reduction in costs and a 22.46% increase in VPP profits. …”
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MATE-ViT: A multi-channel contrast-limited adaptive time-frequency enhancement and vision transformer framework for bearing fault diagnosis by Jiangdong Zhao, Jiao Yu, Wenming Wang, Ji Huang, Xiaolu Ma

“…First, an improved CLAHE algorithm is used to independently enhance the multi-channel time-frequency images, effectively improving the local contrast and detail expression of the images, thereby enhancing the recognizability of fault features. …”
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Neural Network for Underwater Fish Image Segmentation Using an Enhanced Feature Pyramid Convolutional Architecture by Guang Yang, Junyi Yang, Wenyao Fan, Donghe Yang

“…The model was validated using the Fish4Knowledge dataset, and the experimental results demonstrate that the model achieves a Mean Intersection over Union (MIoU) of 95.1%, with improvements of 1.3%, 1.5%, and 1.7% in the MIoU, Mean Pixel Accuracy (PA), and F1 score, respectively, compared to traditional segmentation methods. …”
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Two-Layer Predictive Control of a Continuous Biodiesel Transesterification Reactor by Hongyan Shi, Dingding Wang, Decheng Yuan, Tianran Wang

“…Based on a validated mechanistic model, the least squares (LS) algorithm is used to identify the finite step response (FSR) process model adapted in the controller. …”
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An Interpretable Method for Asphalt Pavement Skid Resistance Performance Evaluation Under Sand-Accumulated Conditions Based on Multi-Scale Fractals by Yuhan Weng, Zhaoyun Sun, Huiying Liu, Yingbin Gu

“…The performance of mainstream machine learning models is compared, and the eXtreme Gradient Boosting (XGBoost) model is optimized using the Covariance Matrix Adaptation Evolution Strategy (CMA-ES) algorithm. …”
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A METHOD FOR SOLVING THE CANONICAL PROBLEM OF TRANSPORT LOGISTICS IN CONDITIONS OF UNCERTAINTY by Lev Raskin, Yurii Parfeniuk, Larysa Sukhomlyn, Mykhailo Kravtsov, Leonid Surkov

“…Results. A mathematical model and a method for solving the problem of transport logistics in conditions of uncertainty of the initial data are proposed. …”
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Adaptive Covariance Matrix for UAV-Based Visual–Inertial Navigation Systems Using Gaussian Formulas by Yangzi Cong, Wenbin Su, Nan Jiang, Wenpeng Zong, Long Li, Yan Xu, Tianhe Xu, Paipai Wu

“…Our algorithm has shown significantly higher accuracy compared to the famous VINS-Mono framework, outperforming it by 18.18% on average, as well as the optimization rate of RMS, which reaches 65.66% for the F1 dataset and 41.74% for F2 in the field tests outdoors.…”
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AGW-YOLO-Based UAV Remote Sensing Approach for Monitoring Levee Cracks by HU Weibo, ZHOU Shaoliang, ZHAO Erfeng, ZHAO Xueqiang

“…Attention weights are then generated to simultaneously fuse spatial and channel information, significantly improving the model's accuracy in identifying crack regions in levees, particularly under complex lighting and background interference. …”
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Enhancing BVR Air Combat Agent Development With Attention-Driven Reinforcement Learning by Andre R. Kuroswiski, Annie S. Wu, Angelo Passaro

“…We propose a novel approach that introduces a task-based layer, leveraging domain expertise to optimize decision-making and training efficiency. By integrating multi-head attention mechanisms into the policy model and employing an improved DQN algorithm, agents dynamically select context-aware tasks, enabling the learning of efficient emergent behaviors for variable engagement conditions. …”
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Artificial Empathy and Imprecise Communication in a Multi-Agent System by Joanna Siwek, Konrad Pierzyński, Przemysław Siwek, Adrian Wójcik, Patryk Żywica

“…Future research focus on implementing the model on physical platform and optimize the artificial empathy algorithms in the decision-making module.…”
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Analog Circuits Fault Diagnosis Using ISM Technique and a GA-SVM Classifier Approach by Sabah Kouachi, Nacerdine Bourouba, Kamel Mebarkia, Imad Laidani

“…One of these troubleshoots faced is the lack of effective features that help to optimize fault classifier and hence improve circuit fault detection and identification. …”
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