RSWD-YOLO: A Walnut Detection Method Based on UAV Remote Sensing Images by Yansong Wang, Xuanxi Yang, Haoyu Wang, Huihua Wang, Zaiqing Chen, Lijun Yun

“…In this paper, we propose a walnut detection method based on UAV (UAV means Unmanned Aerial Vehicle) remote sensing imagery to improve the walnut yield prediction accuracy. Based on the YOLOv11 network, we propose several improvements to enhance the multi-scale object detection capability while achieving a more lightweight model structure. …”
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Advanced predictive analytics for bio-waste management using YOLOv8-SPP to enhance waste prediction and sustainability in smart cities by Selvalakshmi Balasubramanium, Bharathiraja Nagu, Shonak Bansal, Mohammad Rashed Iqbal Faruque, Kholoud Saad Al-mugren

“…This research suggests a new predictive analytics model using the YOLOv8-SPP algorithm for improved waste management. …”
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Enhancing education quality with hybrid clustering and evolutionary neural networks in a multi phase framework by Saleem Malik, Chandrakanta Mahanty, Jnanaranjan Mohanty, Krunal Vaghela, T. Narmadha, R. Sivaranjani, Javed Khan Bhutto, Saiful Islam, Anwar Khan, Amanuel Zewdie

“…The algorithm improves prediction power through progressive convergence. …”
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Two-Step Screening for Depression and Anxiety in Patients with Cancer: A Retrospective Validation Study Using Real-World Data by Bryan Gascon, Joel Elman, Alyssa Macedo, Yvonne Leung, Gary Rodin, Madeline Li

“…<b>Conclusions:</b> The present study is among the first to demonstrate that a two-step screening algorithm for depression may improve depression screening in cancer using real-world data. …”
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Collision-Free Path Planning for Multiple Drones Based on Safe Reinforcement Learning by Hong Chen, Dan Huang, Chenggang Wang, Lu Ding, Lei Song, Hongtao Liu

“…To this end, this paper proposes an end-to-end planning method based model-free RL framework with optimization, which can achieve better learning performance with a safety guarantee. …”
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Dynamic characteristics of a semi-active fractional-order inerter-based suspension with acceleration-velocity switch control by Yong Wang, Jiachen Li, Mingzhu Ji, Xiwen Qiao, Yang Wang

“…According to the mechanical characteristic of the inerter, the acceleration-velocity switch (AVS) control strategy is proposed to adjust the inertance of the SA-FO inerter. The dynamic model of the SA-FOIB suspension with AVS control is established, its dynamic response under road harmonic excitation is obtained using the averaging method, the dynamic performance under road harmonic and random excitations is analyzed and evaluated by the vehicle body acceleration, suspension dynamic deflection and wheel dynamic load, the optimized structural parameters are obtained using the genetic algorithm optimization method. …”
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Research on the policy inconsistency, network motifs and low carbon effects for municipal solid waste management by Bo Lv, Tianxu Cui, Daiheng Li, Weiyue Yao

“…This study combines the policy consistency formula, a four-node network motif evolution algorithm, and the Exponential Random Graph Model (ERGM), analyzing MSWM green network motifs with carbon emission data. …”
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Enhanced Pedestrian Navigation with Wearable IMU: Forward–Backward Navigation and RTS Smoothing Techniques by Yilei Shen, Yiqing Yao, Chenxi Yang, Xiang Xu

“…First, to efficiently re-estimate past system state and reduce accumulated navigation error once zero-velocity measurement is available, both the forward and backward integration method and the corresponding error equations are constructed. Second, to further improve navigation accuracy and reliability by exploiting historical observation information, both backward and forward RTS algorithms are established, where the system model and observation model are built under the output correction mode. …”
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Field Study of UAV Variable-Rate Spraying Method for Orchards Based on Canopy Volume by Pengchao Chen, Haoran Ma, Zongyin Cui, Zhihong Li, Jiapei Wu, Jianhong Liao, Hanbing Liu, Ying Wang, Yubin Lan

“…A DJI M300 drone equipped with LiDAR was used to capture high-precision 3D point cloud data of tree canopies. An improved progressive TIN densification (IPTD) filtering algorithm and a region-growing algorithm were applied to segment the point cloud of fruit trees, construct a canopy volume-based classification model, and generate a differentiated prescription map for spraying. …”
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Research and application of flexible starting method for metro trains with permanent magnet motors based on PI control by LIU Zhicheng, CHEN Xijun, HE Ye, HU Hui

“…To address train rollback protection and control, an incremental proportional-integral (PI) algorithm was introduced, by establishing an active rollback prevention and control system model specifically for the train starting process, this approach enhanced the robustness of train starting on inclined track sections. …”
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Research on Hyperspectral Inversion of Soil Organic Carbon in Agricultural Fields of the Southern Shaanxi Mountain Area by Yunhao Han, Bin Wang, Jingyi Yang, Fang Yin, Linsen He

“…The results indicate that (1) the Spectral Space Transformation (SST) algorithm effectively eliminates environmental interference on image spectra, enhancing SOC prediction accuracy; (2) continuous wavelet transform significantly reduces data noise compared to other spectral processing methods, further improving SOC prediction accuracy; and (3) among feature band selection methods, the CARS algorithm demonstrated the best performance, achieving the highest SOC prediction accuracy when combined with the random forest model. …”
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Machine learning-driven design of rare metal doped niobium alloys with enhanced strength and ductility by Zhenqiang Xiong, Zhaokun Song, Jianwei Li, Heran Wang, Xiaoxin Zhang, Bin Liang, Dong Wang

“…The model was integrated with the Non-dominated Sorting Genetic Algorithm (NSGA-III) to design alloys with superior comprehensive properties. …”
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VR interactive input system based on INS and binocular vision fusion by Hongxia Zhao, Bei Wang

“…This study explores the application of inertial measurement units and binocular vision fusion technology in virtual reality interactive input systems, with the aim of improving the tracking accuracy of the system through optimized pose models and visual algorithms. …”
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An Enhanced Approach for Remaining Useful Life Prediction of Bearings Using Incomplete Lifecycle Data by Xunmeng An, Chao Zhang, Caiye Liu, Wentao Zhao

“…Accurately predicting the remaining useful life (RUL) of rolling bearings is crucial for ensuring optimal equipment operation and timely maintenance. …”
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Object Detection in High-Resolution UAV Aerial Remote Sensing Images of Blueberry Canopy Fruits by Yun Zhao, Yang Li, Xing Xu

“…We proposed the PF-YOLO model and conducted experimental comparisons with several excellent models, achieving improvements in mAP of 5.5%, 6.8%, 2.5%, 2.1%, 5.7%, 2.9%, 1.5%, and 3.4% compared to Yolov5s, Yolov5l, Yolov5s-p6, Yolov5l-p6, Tph-Yolov5, Yolov8n, Yolov8s, and Yolov9c, respectively. …”
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Machine learning integrates region-specific microbial signatures to distinguish geographically adjacent populations within a province by Li Luo, Li Luo, Bangwei Chen, Bangwei Chen, Shengyin Zeng, Shengyin Zeng, Yaxin Li, Yaxin Li, Xiaolin Chen, Xiaolin Chen, Jianguo Zhang, Xiangjie Guo, Shujin Li, Lei Ruan, Shida Zhu, Cairong Gao, Cuntai Zhang, Tao Li

“…However, the gut microbiota variations among people residing in different regions within a province remain enigmatic.MethodsShotgun metagenomics sequencing was performed to analyze the gut microbiota of 381 unrelated Chinese Han individuals living in two cities (Wuhan and Shiyan) of Hubei Province. To obtain the optimal model that can distinguish geographically close populations, three machine learning (ML) algorithms based on microbiota or functions were employed.ResultsSignificant differences in microbial α diversity and β diversity were observed. …”
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A 3D acid fracturing design calibrated to describe the productivity index in several southwestern Iranian oil fields by Mohammad Mirhashemi, Kaveh Ahangari, Ali Naghi Dehghan, Kamran Goshtasbi

“…Additionally, fracture fluid characteristics, rock properties, and reservoir properties were incorporated into the model. The numerical framework, based on the SIMPLEM algorithm, iteratively calculates velocity and pressure components until convergence is achieved. …”
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Travel Time Prediction of Urban Agglomeration Significance Channel: A Case Study on the Cross-Hangzhou Bay Channel by Wang Yu, Hu Xiaowei, Cui Shu, Rao Zonghao

“…The case study on the Hangzhou Bay Bridge and Jiashao Bridge demonstrates that the proposed model significantly improves prediction accuracy compared to traditional methods. …”
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Analyzing Method of the Absorption Capability of New Energy in Distribution Network with Consideration of Regional Self-discipline and Absorption Quality by Yan CHEN, Wei JIN, Wenbin WANG, Huibin LI, Shengfeng HAN, Kai JIA

“…Firstly, the strategy for implementing the self-discipline operation of the distribution network was unveiled, and the performance indices of self-discipline operation capability were created. Then, the optimal allocation model for the new energy absorption capability of the distribution network was constructed, and the operation behavior model of the distribution network satisfying self-discipline constraints was built based on energy storage, flexible load, and network reconstruction, and solved by the genetic algorithm. …”
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Secondary System Fault Detection Method Based on Association Rules and Reconstruction Error by Yang WANG, Weidong MA, Jiming LIU, Boshi WANG, Kai YAO, Wei HAN, Juan YU

“…Finally, the ensemble learning model is optimized to improve the accuracy of secondary equipment anomaly warning. …”
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