GDnet-IP: Grouped Dropout-Based Convolutional Neural Network for Insect Pest Recognition by Dongcheng Li, Yongqi Xu, Zheming Yuan, Zhijun Dai

“…Specifically, we optimized the base model by selecting appropriate optimizers, fine-tuning the dropout probability, and adjusting the learning rate decay strategy. …”
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Electromagnetic Transient Parallel Simulation of Large-Scale New Energy Grid Connection Based on PSCAD/EMTDC by Bin CAO, Liqiang WANG, Yongfei ZHAO, Xiuqi ZHANG

“…The simulation results show that the cluster parallel technology can effectively improve the simulation efficiency of the new energy grid-connected electromagnetic transient model. …”
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Diabetes-focused food recommender system (DFRS) to enabling digital health. by Esmael Ahmed, Mohammed Oumer, Medina Hassan

“…The integration of digital health technologies into diabetes management has shown the potential to improve patient outcomes by providing personalized dietary recommendations. …”
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Method of continuous generation grinding tooth surface modification based on electronic gearbox superimposed high-order motion by HAN Jiang, RUI Xiaoyu, TIAN Xiaoqing, YOU Tongfei, LI Guanghui, XIA Lian

“…Using the normal deviation between the standard involute gear surface and the actual machined gear surface grid points as the evaluation criterion, the Levenberg-Marquardt algorithm was used to optimize the polynomial coefficients of the motion functions of each feed axis of the grinding wheel. …”
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The use of artificial intelligence in stereotactic ablative body radiotherapy for hepatocellular carcinoma by Atsuto Katano

“…Clinical studies have demonstrated notable benefits, such as a reduction in contouring time and improved dosimetric quality using machine learning–based optimization algorithms. …”
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SCL-YOLOv11: A Lightweight Object Detection Network for Low-Illumination Environments by Shulong Zhuo, Hao Bai, Lifeng Jiang, Xiaojian Zhou, Xu Duan, Yiqun Ma, Zihan Zhou

“…Furthermore, a lightweight detail-enhancement convolution layer and a shared-convolution detection head are designed to improve the model’s capability in capturing fine-grained details. …”
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Machine learning-driven multi-targeted drug discovery in colon cancer using biomarker signatures by Tingting Liu, Lifan Zhong, Xizhe Sun, Zhijiang He, Witiao Lv, Liyun Deng, Yanfei Chen

“…The artificial intelligence model personalizes therapy by leveraging patient-specific molecular profiles, optimizing drug selection and dosage while minimizing side effects. …”
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Load-dependent vehicle routing problem with route time constraint: a heuristic approach by Nguyen Thuy Trang, Parthana Parthanadee, Jirachai Buddhakulsomsiri, Pham Duc Tai

“…The heuristic features a customized saving algorithm for route construction in combination with a series of route improvement mechanisms. …”
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Three-Dimensional Path Planning of AUVs in Dynamic Obstacle Environments by Chaoyang CHEN, Yute TANG, Yi HUANG, Zhiqun LIU

“…Moreover, dynamic obstacle trajectories were modeled, and the Singer model, combined with the Kalman filter algorithm, was used to precisely predict obstacle states, thereby enhancing the dynamic obstacle avoidance capabilities of AUVs. …”
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Internet of Things Assisted Plant Disease Detection and Crop Management Using Deep Learning for Sustainable Agriculture by Eman A. Al-Shahari, Ghadah Aldehim, Mohammed Aljebreen, Jehad Saad Alqurni, Ahmed S. Salama, Sitelbanat Abdelbagi

“…Furthermore, the classification algorithm is implemented by using the recurrent spiking neural network (RSNN) model. …”
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Tracking and Disturbance Suppression of the Radio Telescope Servo System Based on the Equivalent-Input-Disturbance Approach by Lei Yang, Na Wang, Zhiyong Liu, Ning Li

“…The algorithm consists of the equivalent-input-disturbance (EID) approach and the optimal control method. …”
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Susceptibility assessment of freeze-thaw erosion induced debris flow using random forest, Eastern Tibetan Plateau by Yongjie Yang, Yongjie Yang, Yongjie Yang, Yuqi Zhang, Yuqi Zhang, Yuqi Zhang, Hai Huang, Hai Huang, Jinsong Zhu, Jinsong Zhu, Jinsong Zhu, Qiwei Lv, Qiwei Lv, Qiwei Lv, Jiang Peng, Jiang Peng

“…Control factors with high frequency and performance were selected from the perspectives of material sources, dynamic conditions, and hydrological factors, leading to an optimized selection strategy, and the Random Forest Algorithm was employed for susceptibility assessment (No Freeze-thaw erosion model, NFEM). …”
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Modernizing the Design Process for US Organ Allocation Policy: Toward a Continuous Distribution Policy for Kidneys by Elijah Pivo, PhD(c), James Alcorn, JD, Dimitris Bertsimas, PhD, Sarah E. Booker, MPH, Keighly Bradbrook, PhD, Thomas G. Dolan, MS, Lindsay V. Larkin, BA, Kayla R. Temple, BA, Nikolaos Trichakis, PhD

“…This improvement enabled the simulation of thousands of allocation policies, allowing the introduction of multiobjective optimization as a primary method for policy design. …”
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Pose measurement method for coal mine drilling robot based on deep learning by Jiangnan LUO, Jianping LI, Hongxiang JIANG, Deyi ZHANG

“…This method consists of two parts: a segmentation model based on an improved PointNet++ and a point cloud registration process using the drill head and gripper. …”
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Learning atomic forces from uncertainty-calibrated adversarial attacks by Henrique Musseli Cezar, Tilmann Bodenstein, Henrik Andersen Sveinsson, Morten Ledum, Simen Reine, Sigbjørn Løland Bore

“…Abstract Adversarial approaches, which intentionally challenge machine learning models by generating difficult examples, are increasingly being adopted to improve machine learning interatomic potentials (MLIPs). …”
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Sonar-Based Simultaneous Localization and Mapping Using the Semi-Direct Method by Xu Han, Jinghao Sun, Shu Zhang, Junyu Dong, Hui Yu

“…To overcome the deficiencies of sonar images, we preprocess the images and reformulate the sonar imaging model in imitation of camera imaging models, further optimizing the pose by minimizing photometric error and fully leveraging pixel information. …”
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Joint Event Density and Curvature Within Spatio-Temporal Neighborhoods-Based Event Camera Noise Reduction and Pose Estimation Method for Underground Coal Mine by Wenjuan Yang, Jie Jiang, Xuhui Zhang, Yang Ji, Le Zhu, Yanbin Xie, Zhiteng Ren

“…The experimental results show that compared with the existing methods, the noise reduction algorithm proposed in this paper has a noise reduction rate of more than 99.26% on purely noisy data, and the event structure ratio (ESR) is improved by 47% and 5% on DVSNoise20 dataset and coal mine data, respectively. …”
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Vehicle Trajectory Reconstruction on Urban Traffic Network Using Automatic License Plate Recognition Data by Xinyi Qi, Yanjie Ji, Wenhao Li, Shuichao Zhang

“…Then, candidate trajectories are generated by an improved K-shortest-path (KSP) algorithm based on space-time prism theory. …”
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Concrete Crack Detection and Segregation: A Feature Fusion, Crack Isolation, and Explainable AI-Based Approach by Reshma Ahmed Swarna, Muhammad Minoar Hossain, Mst. Rokeya Khatun, Mohammad Motiur Rahman, Arslan Munir

“…The proposed approach provides a robust and reliable tool for real-time crack detection and assessment in concrete structures, facilitating timely maintenance and improving structural safety. By offering detailed explanations of the model’s decisions, the research addresses the critical need for transparency in AI applications, thus increasing trust and adoption in engineering practice.…”
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Real-Time Common Rust Maize Leaf Disease Severity Identification and Pesticide Dose Recommendation Using Deep Neural Network by Zemzem Mohammed Megersa, Abebe Belay Adege, Faizur Rashid

“…We applied image preprocessing techniques such as image equalization, noise removal, and enhancement to improve model performance. Additionally, during training, we utilized batch normalization, dropout, and early stopping to reduce overfitting, improve accuracy, and improve execution time. …”
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