PP-QADMM: A Dual-Driven Perturbation and Quantized ADMM for Privacy Preserving and Communication-Efficient Federated Learning by Anis Elgabli

“…This design prevents the PS from performing model inversion, as the individual model updates are obfuscated within the transmitted combination. …”
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Machine Learning-Based Prediction of First Trimester Down Syndrome Risk in East Asian Populations by Chen YT, Chen GJ, Lin YS

“…This study employed multiple machine learning models to perform risk prediction and result exploration for first-trimester Down syndrome in East Asian populations, aiming to identify an optimal risk prediction model that will enhance future predictions of Down syndrome risk and improve the efficiency of the screening process.Patients and Methods: This study collected data from the Down syndrome screening database at Taipei Chang Gung Memorial Hospital from May 1, 2018, to February 29, 2024. …”
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LN-DETR: cross-scale feature fusion and re-weighting for lung nodule detection by Dibin Zhou, Honggang Xu, Wenhao Liu, Fuchang Liu

“…Second, we optimized the computational load of the backbone network, effectively reducing the overall scale of the model. …”
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Hyperelastic behavior of cable gland silicon shroud: finite element analysis by Ganesh Bhoye, Ishant Jain

“…These findings highlight the silicon shroud as a superior alternative to conventional polyvinyl chloride shrouds, offering enhanced flexibility, reduced weight, and improved environmental resistance. The hyperelastic material model developed in this study provides a robust tool for predicting the shroud’s behavior under varied loading conditions, enabling optimized designs and ensuring long-term performance.…”
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Uncertainty evaluation of surface profile measurement error based on adaptive sparse grid polynomial chaos expansion by Ke Zhang, Xinya Zheng, Ruiyu Zhang

“…First, the surface profile error of the car door outer surface is initially evaluated using a NURBS surface fitting and segmentation approximation algorithm. Next, based on the error evaluation results, a polynomial chaos expansion model for the surface profile error is established. …”
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Industrial-Grade 3D Detection for Laser Cleaning of Metallic Components Based on Neural Radiance Fields and Temporal-Spatial Learning by Dandan Qi

“…Improve the collaborative modeling ability between multi-temporal images through cross-scale attention fusion; 4. …”
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Effect of New Mesh Fins on the Heat Storage Performance of a Solar Phase Change Heat Accumulator by Zihan Zhao, Jingzhi Jiang, Jingzhou An

“…The energy model and the solidification and melting model based on the enthalpy method were used to simulate and calculate the phase change process of PCM. …”
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A YOLOv8n-T and ByteTrack-Based Dual-Area Tracking and Counting Method for Cucumber Flowers by Liyang Su, Shujuan Zhang, Hongtu Zhang, Xiangsen Meng, Xiongkui He

“…However, complex greenhouse environments impose higher demands on the precision and efficiency of counting algorithms. This study proposes a dual-area counting algorithm based on an improved YOLOv8n-Track (YOLOv8n-T) and ByteTrack cascaded framework. …”
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Research on Resource Allocation Method of Integrated Avionics System considering Fault Propagation Risk by Changxiao Zhao, Wei Zhang, Fangzheng Dong, Jun Dai, Lei Dong

“…The resource allocation method is evaluated according to the fault propagation risk model, and a heuristic algorithm is applied to optimize the resource allocation method of the IMA system. …”
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Drilling Condition Identification Method for Imbalanced Datasets by Yibing Yu, Huilin Yang, Fengjia Peng, Xi Wang

“…To address the challenges posed by class imbalance and temporal dependency in drilling condition data and enhance the accuracy of condition identification, this study proposes an integrated method combining feature engineering, data resampling, and deep learning model optimization. Firstly, a feature selection strategy based on weighted symmetrical uncertainty is employed, assigning higher weights to critical features that distinguish minority classes, thereby enhancing class contrast and improving the classification capability of the model. …”
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Enhanced Vector Quantization for Embedded Machine Learning: A Post-Training Approach With Incremental Clustering by Thommas K. S. Flores, Morsinaldo Medeiros, Marianne Silva, Daniel G. Costa, Ivanovitch Silva

“…While VQ is a technique that reduces model size by grouping similar parameters, incremental clustering, implemented via the AutoCloud K-Fixed algorithm, preserves accuracy during compression. …”
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A Novel Framework for Enhancing Decision-Making in Autonomous Cyber Defense Through Graph Embedding by Zhen Wang, Yongjie Wang, Xinli Xiong, Qiankun Ren, Jun Huang

“…Therefore, this paper proposes an enhanced decision-making method combining graph embedding with reinforcement learning algorithms. By constructing a game model for cyber confrontations, this paper models important elements of the network topology for decision-making, which guide the defender to dynamically optimize its strategy based on topology awareness. …”
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Automatic mosaic method of remote sensing images based on machine vision by S.P. Gao, M. Xia, S.J. Zhang

“…To address the above issues, this study proposes an improved remote sensing image mosaic model on the bias of the Scale Invariant Feature Transform (SIFT) algorithm. …”
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Risk identification and assessment of Internet public opinion on public emergencies based on Bayesian network and association rule mining by Mengjie You, Xuwei Pan, Chuwen Zhu

“…The core innovation lies in designing an improved scheme based on the CBA (Classification Based on Associations) algorithm to overcome the limitation of traditional association rule mining in handling non-Boolean data, thereby effectively extracting the correlations among public opinion risk factors to optimize the topological structure of the BN. …”
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Air-ground collaborative multi-source orbital integrated detection system: Combining 3D imaging and intrusion recognition. by Mengyuan Yan, Xingyu Yang, Wei Gao, Lifan Rong, Shengbo Li, Yuan Xiong

“…The system employs a lightweight rail inspection vehicle equipped with dual LiDARs and an Astro camera, synchronized with an unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) carrying industrial-grade LiDAR. We propose an improved LiDAR odometry and mapping with sliding window (LOAM-SLAM) algorithm enables real-time dynamic mapping, while an optimized iterative closest point (ICP) algorithm achieves high-precision point cloud registration and colorization. …”
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Ecological and Real-Time Route Selection Method for Multiple Vehicles in Urban Road Network by Liping Yan, Yue Tang, Chan Peng, Yu Cai, Wenbo Zhang, Jing Wang

“…Compared with three non-negotiated optimization algorithms based on swarm technology, EMR2SM is verified by experiments that it improves the efficiency and accuracy of the optimal route selection for multiple vehicles and reduces vehicle emissions, which can effectively reduce traffic congestion and environmental pollution.…”
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An OFDM Signal Enhancement and Demodulation Method Based on Segmented Asymmetric Bistable Stochastic Resonance by Gaohui Liu, Xiaqiang Chu

“…The SABSR system is then applied to OFDM signal enhancement and demodulation, with SNR gain used as the optimization metric. The quantum particle swarm optimization algorithm is employed to fine-tune system parameters. …”
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Research on Viewpoints Planning for Industrial Robot-Based Three-Dimensional Sculpture Reconstruction by Zhen Zhang, Changcai Cui, Guanglin Qin, Hui Huang, Fangchen Yin

“…Subsequently, local viewpoint planning is conducted to refine regions that were incompletely captured in the initial step, with a genetic algorithm optimizing the scanning paths to enhance efficiency. …”
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Smoothing Photovoltaic Power Fluctuations for Cascade Hydro-PV-Pumped Storage Generation System Based on a Fuzzy CEEMDAN by Lei Chen, Jun Wang, Zhang Sun, Tao Huang, Fan Wu

“…Furthermore, in order to overcome the drawback that too frequent conversion of unit operating mode would reduce the service life and smoothing effect of the VSPSS unit, the optimization model of the base power of the VSPSS is established and solved by the grid adaptive direct search method (MADS) to obtain the control signal of the VSPSS for suppressing the short-term fluctuations of the PV output. …”
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Mixed Gas Detection and Temperature Compensation Based on Photoacoustic Spectroscopy by Sun Chao, Hu Runze, Liu Niansong, Ding Jianjun

“…It determines the weight ratio of each algorithm through experiments to improve the accuracy of gas category discrimination. …”
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