Innovative Approaches to Sustainable Urban Planning: Analysing Current Trends by Meruyert Baidrakhmanova, Gani Karabayev, Seimur Mamedov

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Inversion of snow geophysical parameters using the VHR PAZ X-band dual polarimetric SAR data: first known experiments in the Himalayan region by Hemant Singh, Divyesh Varade

“…In the present work, we utilized the copolar phase difference (CPD) for SD and Integral Equation model (IEM) for snow density. In this study, we proposed an improved algorithm for SD inversion, instead of relying on a single in-situ snow density value, we incorporated a range of snow densities (0.15 to 0.27 g/cm3), optimizing the axial ratio between 1.13 and 1.17. …”
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A Hybrid GRA-TOPSIS-RFR Optimization Approach for Minimizing Burrs in Micro-Milling of Ti-6Al-4V Alloys by Rongkai Tan, Abhilash Puthanveettil Madathil, Qi Liu, Jian Cheng, Fengtao Lin

“…Moreover, the GRA-TOPSIS-RFR method significantly outperforms existing optimization and prediction models, with the integration of the RFR model enhancing prediction accuracy by 42.6% compared to traditional linear regression approaches. …”
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A Reinforcement Learning-Based Generative Approach for Event Temporal Relation Extraction by Zhonghua Wu, Wenzhong Yang, Meng Zhang, Fuyuan Wei, Xinfang Liu

“…Lastly, to mitigate the high variance issue encountered when using the REINFORCE algorithm in multi-task generative model training, we propose a baseline policy gradient algorithm to improve the stability and efficiency of the training process. …”
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Intelligent End-Edge Computation Offloading Based on Lyapunov-Guided Deep Reinforcement Learning by Xue Feng, Chi Xu, Xi Jin, Changqing Xia, Jing Jiang

“…Experiments show that the LyA3C algorithm can converge stably and effectively improve the long-term network computation rate by 2.8% and 5.7% in comparison to the A2C-based and TD3-based algorithms.…”
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Nonlinear Compensation of the Linear Variable Differential Transducer Using an Advanced Snake Optimization Integrated with Tangential Functional Link Artificial Neural Network by Qiuxia Fan, Xinqi Zhang, Zhuang Wen, Lei Xu, Qianqian Zhang

“…To extend the measurement range, this paper proposes an advanced Snake Optimization–Tangential Functional Link Artificial Neural Network (ASO-TFLANN) model to extend the linear range of LVDT. …”
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Handling method for GPS outages based on PSO-LSTM and fading adaptive Kalman filtering by Xiaoming Li, Xianchen Wang, Can Pei

“…The PSO algorithm is utilized to optimize two hyperparameters, neuron count and learning rate, which are essential to improve the training efficiency and prediction accuracy in the LSTM model. …”
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Application of KTA-KELM in Fault Diagnosis of Rolling Bearing by Zhuo Wang, Wenjun Zhao, Tao Ma, Zhijun Li, Bo Qin

“…Then，the Kernel Target Alignment（KTA） parameters of maximum KTA value Ai and the kernel parameter σi are initialized, and the different kernel parameter values are adjusted by judging the distance between the kernel matrix and the ideal target matrix，so as to obtain the minimum corresponding maximum kernel arrangement value when the kernel matrix distance is obtained，and the kernel parameter at this time is optimal. Finally，the high-dimensional feature vector set of the above rolling bearing is used as input to learn the KTA-KELM algorithm, the state recognition model of rolling bearing is built based on KTA-KELM algorithm. …”
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Deep learning-based artificial intelligence for assisting diagnosis, assessment and treatment in soft tissue sarcomas by Ruiling Xu, Jinxin Tang, Chenbei Li, Hua Wang, Lan Li, Yu He, Chao Tu, Zhihong Li

“…Herein, we aimed to extensively summarize the recent applications of DL-based artificial intelligence in STSs from the aspects of data acquisition, algorithm, and model establishment. Besides, the reinforcement of the model by transfer learning and generative adversarial network (GAN) for data augmentation has also been elaborated. …”
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Parameter sensitivity analysis for diesel spray penetration prediction based on GA-BP neural network by Yifei Zhang, Gengxin Zhang, Dawei Wu, Qian Wang, Ebrahim Nadimi, Penghua Shi, Hongming Xu

“…The GA-BP neural network was selected for its ability to optimize neural network weights and thresholds, thereby improving model convergence and avoiding local minima, which are common challenges in complex, non-linear problems such as spray prediction. …”
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New chemometrics-assisted spectrophotometric methods for simultaneous determination of co-formulated drugs montelukast, rupatadine, and desloratadine in their different dosage comb... by Marco M. Z. Sharkawi, Nehal F. Farid, Moataz H. Hassan, Said A. Hassan

“…The proposed approaches, partial least squares-1 (PLS-1) and artificial neural network (ANN), were optimized using genetic algorithm (GA) to select the most influential wavelengths, enhancing model performance. …”
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Strategic Traffic Management in Mixed Traffic Road Networks: A Methodological Approach Integrating Game Theory, Bilevel Optimization, and C-ITS by Areti Kotsi, Ioannis Politis, Evangelos Mitsakis

“…The methodology includes defining a model to achieve optimal mixed equilibria, designing an algorithm for multiclass traffic assignment, formulating strategic games to analyze player interactions, and establishing key performance indicators to evaluate network efficiency and effectiveness. …”
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From Pairwise Comparisons of Complex Behavior to an Overall Performance Rank: A Novel Alloy Design Strategy by Rafael Herschberg, Lisa Rateau, Laure Martinelli, Fanny Balbaud-Célérier, Jean Dhers, Anna Fraczkiewicz, Gérard Ramstein, Franck Tancret

“…This generic method can therefore be applied to model other complex material properties—such as environmental resistance, contact properties, or processability—and to design alloys with improved performance.…”
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A deep learning and IoT-driven framework for real-time adaptive resource allocation and grid optimization in smart energy systems by Arvind R. Singh, M. S. Sujatha, Akshay D. Kadu, Mohit Bajaj, Hailu Kendie Addis, Kota Sarada

“…Traditional energy management methods, based on static models or heuristic algorithms, often fail to handle real-time grid dynamics, leading to suboptimal energy distribution, high operational costs, and significant energy wastage. …”
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Effective Facial Expression Recognition System Using Artificial Intelligence Technique by Imad S. Yousif, Tarik A. Rashid, Ahmed S. Shamsaldin, Sabat A. Abdulhameed, Abdulhady Abas Abdullah

“…This paper presents an improved performance of the Facial Expression Recognition (FER) systems via augmentation in Artificial Neural Networks and Genetic Algorithms, two renowned artificial intelligence techniques possessing disparate strengths. …”
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Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare: Innovation and Impact in Medical Practice by Amelia-Maria ISAC, Corina VERNIC

“… Background: Artificial Intelligence (AI) is transforming medical healthcare by improving diagnostics, optimizing treatment plans, and enhancing patient outcomes. …”
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Apple Yield Estimation Method Based on CBAM-ECA-Deeplabv3+ Image Segmentation and Multi-Source Feature Fusion by Wenhao Cui, Yubin Lan, Jingqian Li, Lei Yang, Qi Zhou, Guotao Han, Xiao Xiao, Jing Zhao, Yongliang Qiao

“…The optimized CBAM-ECA-DeepLabv3+ model achieved a mean Intersection over Union (mIoU) of 0.89, an 8% improvement over the baseline DeepLabv3+, and outperformed U2Net and PSPNet. …”
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Estimation of elbow flexion torque using equilibrium optimizer on feature selection of NMES MMG signals and hyperparameter tuning of random forest regression by Raphael Uwamahoro, Raphael Uwamahoro, Kenneth Sundaraj, Farah Shahnaz Feroz

“…The performance of the GLEO-coupled with the RFR model was compared with the standard Equilibrium Optimizer (EO) and other state-of-the-art algorithms in physical and physiological function estimation using biological signals.ResultsExperimental results showed that selected features and tuned hyperparameters demonstrated a significant improvement in root mean square error (RMSE), coefficient of determination (R2) and slope with values improving from 0.1330 to 0.1174, 0.7228 to 0.7853 and 0.6946 to 0.7414, respectively for the test dataset. …”
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A source-load collaborative stochastic optimization method considering the electricity price uncertainty and industrial load peak regulation compensation benefit by Xiaoyu Yue, Lijun Fu, Siyang Liao, Jian Xu, Deping Ke, Huiji Wang, Shuaishuai Feng, Jiaquan Yang, Xuehao He

“…This paper combines the complete ensemble empirical mode decomposition adaptive noise (CEEMDAN), whale optimization algorithm (WOA), and long short-term memory network (LSTM) to propose a CEEMDAN-WOA-LSTM prediction model for electricity price scenarios. …”
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Explainable machine learning for predicting distant metastases in renal cell carcinoma patients: a population-based retrospective study by Zhao Hou, Zhao Hou, Peipei Wang, Peipei Wang, Dingyang Lv, Dingyang Lv, Huiyu Zhou, Huiyu Zhou, Zhiwei Guo, Zhiwei Guo, Jinshuai Li, Jinshuai Li, Mohan Jia, Mohan Jia, Hongyang Du, Hongyang Du, Weibing Shuang, Weibing Shuang

“…Early prediction of metastasis is crucial for developing personalized treatment plans and improving patient outcomes. This study aimed to establish and validate a clinical prediction model for distant metastasis in RCC patients.MethodsTen machine learning algorithms were employed to develop a predictive model for distant metastasis in RCC. …”
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