Modeling of process and operating modes for efficient selective disintegration in coriander seed grinding by N. V. Sterekhova, S. Y. Gonezhuk, Z. A. Meretukov, M. V. Shcherbakov

“…Introduction. In increasing the production of essential oil from coriander seeds, an important role is given to reducing indirect losses from crushing, especially during harvesting and processing of the crop, since the content of crushed and damaged seeds reduces the sowing and food qualities of essential oil from coriander seeds.   …”
Get full text

Beyond human-in-the-loop: Sensemaking between artificial intelligence and human intelligence collaboration by Xinyue Hao, Emrah Demir, Daniel Eyers

“…In contemporary operational environments, decision-making is increasingly shaped by the interaction between intuitive, fast-acting System 1 processes and slow, analytical System 2 reasoning. …”
Get full text

Energetics of Eco-Industry of Food Concentrates Production by Burdo O., Terzsiev S., Levtrynska Ju.

“…The hypostases are formulated and the possibilities of laminar and turbulent diffusion to heat transfer mechanisms are analyzed. Increasing of drying speed with barodiffusional flows involvement is demonstrated. …”
Get full text

Technologic Considerations of Creation Dosage Form of Original Substance 3,7-diazabicyclo[3.3.1]nonane by G. E. Brkich, N. V. Pyatigorskaya, O. A. Zyryanov, N. B. Demina, E. O. Bakhrushina, I. I. Krasnyuk

“…The study of the «Dissolution» test of gelatinous and hypromellose capsules was carried out on an ERWEKA DT 720 «Paddle stirrer» apparatus at a stirrer rotation speed of 50 rpm in three media: pH 1.2, pH 4.5 and pH 6.8. …”
Get full text

Clinical applicability and cost of a 46-gene panel for genomic analysis of solid tumours: Retrospective validation and prospective audit in the UK National Health Service. by Angela Hamblin, Sarah Wordsworth, Jilles M Fermont, Suzanne Page, Kulvinder Kaur, Carme Camps, Pamela Kaisaki, Avinash Gupta, Denis Talbot, Mark Middleton, Shirley Henderson, Anthony Cutts, Dimitrios V Vavoulis, Nick Housby, Ian Tomlinson, Jenny C Taylor, Anna Schuh

“…<h4>Background</h4>Single gene tests to predict whether cancers respond to specific targeted therapies are performed increasingly often. Advances in sequencing technology, collectively referred to as next generation sequencing (NGS), mean the entire cancer genome or parts of it can now be sequenced at speed with increased depth and sensitivity. …”
Get full text

Biphasic effects of Callicarpa nudiflora water extract on rumen fermentation in vitro and microbial communities in sheep by Wanqin Yang, Wanqin Yang, Runhang Li, Wenxi Wang, Kunna Li, Yiying Huang, Ying Ying, Yuning Liu, Hongxin Wu

“…The flasks were incubated at 39°C for 24 hours in water with a rotation speed of 80 r/min.ResultsIt showed that adding CW significantly affected in vitro rumen fermentation in sheep and displayed a biphasic action: The supplementation levels of 4 g/kg and 6 g/kg showed an improvement in the fermentation status and nitrogen utilization efficiency with the enhanced microbial protein concentration from 1.98 mg/mL (Con) to 2.84 mg/mL (P &lt; 0.001) and the relative abundance of total bacteria from 4.05 (Con) to 5.27 (P &lt; 0.001); When the dose surpassed 14g/kg, the decline in the hemicellulose degradation rate from 63.00% (Con) to 40.24% (P &lt; 0.001), accompanied by an increase in ammonia-nitrogen (NH3−N) concentration from 173.37 mg/L (Con) to 177.46 mg/L (P = 0.020) and total gas production from 154.87 mL/g (Con) to 161.47 mL/g (P =0.007), signaled abnormal alterations in the fermentation process.Conclusions The optimal supplementation range in feed formulations was established as 4−6g/kg, showing that CW could serve as a natural rumen modulator for sheep. …”
Get full text

UAV spatiotemporal crowdsourcing resource allocation based on deep reinforcement learning by Yaxi LIU, Xulong LI, Jiahao HUO, Wei HUANGFU

“…However, the complexity of allocating spatiotemporal crowdsourcing resources to UAVs is notable owing to numerous decision variables, which increase linearly with the duration of the service. …”
Get full text

The influence of the chosen method of anesthesia on the severity of postoperative cognitive dysfunction in patients with ophthalmic surgery by G.S. Dorofeeva

“…The function of short-term memory, attention function, and the speed of psychomotor cognitive reactions are the most vulnerable to the action of general anesthetics. …”
Get full text

Gravitational catalysis of nuclear synthesis from positrons, electrons and neutrinos by Constantinos G. Vayenas, Dionysios G. Tsousis, Eftychia Martino

“…In this way, positrons and electrons can accelerate ambient neutrinos to super-relativistic speeds, thus causing a very strong increase in their masses which reach those of quarks, and a concomitant dramatic relativistic increase in their gravitational attraction which reaches the value of the Strong Force. …”
Get full text

Effects of 12-week pilates reformer training on the biomechanics of Latin dance Cha-Cha circle chasing technique by Li Che, Yijia Zhou, Ying Wang

“…The experimental group also exhibited significant improvements (P &lt; 0.05) in the flexion and extension speeds of these joints during the movement phases, while the control group showed minimal changes (P &gt; 0.05). (2) Pilates Reformer training led to significant increases (P &lt; 0.05 or P &lt; 0.01) in the RMS normalized muscle activation values in both legs during the Cha-Cha circular chase step. …”
Get full text

Enhanced fire hazard detection in solar power plants: an integrated UAV, AI, and SCADA-based approach by Andrii Lysyi, Anatoliy Sachenko, Pavlo Radiuk, Mykola Lysyi, Oleksandr Melnychenko, Oleksii Ishchuk, Oleg Savenko

“…It addresses the critical shortcomings of conventional monitoring methods, which often lack the necessary integration, speed, and diagnostic depth to reliably prevent catastrophic failures resulting from photovoltaic (PV) module defects. …”
Get full text

Review of artificial intelligence-based applications for money laundering detection by Seyedmohammad Mousavian, Shah J Miah

“…., accuracy), data requirement, processing speed, and cost-effectiveness in detecting money laundering activities, find related gaps, and suggest possible courses of action. …”
Get full text

Applications of machine learning in acute care research by Ikechukwu Ohu, Paul Kummannoor Benny, Steven Rodrigues, Jestin N. Carlson

“…Among its advantages are its speed in decision making and the opportunity for rapid, actionable deduction from unstructured data with that increases with access to larger volumes of data. …”
Get full text

Transient Protection of UHV Busbars Based on Standardized VMD-Shannon Entropy by Zhenwei Guo, Yongyan Jiang, Zebo Huang, Yangsheng Liu

“…Transient bus protection exhibits ultra-high-speed action, yet displays low reliability under weak fault conditions. …”
Get full text

Ellipsoidal-Set Design of Robust and Secure Control Against Denial-of-Service Cyber Attacks in Electric-Vehicle Induction Motor Drives by Ehab H. E. Bayoumi, Hisham M. Soliman, Sangkeum Lee

“…Electric vehicles face increasing cybersecurity threats that can compromise the integrity of their electric drive systems, especially under Denial-of-Service (DoS) attacks. …”
Get full text

Mathematical simulation of the processes of two-beam laser controlled thermal-splitting of quartz glass by V. A. Emelyanov, E. B. Shershnev, S. I. Sokolov, A. N. Kupo

“…The simulation results show that with a bi-beam effect, the micromechanical stresses necessary for the formation of a microcrack are realized in shorter time intervals, both on the surface and in the depth of the material, which allows increasing the processing speed by up to 30 %. Strengthening control over the process of controlled thermal cracking can significantly reduce the percentage of defects and improve the quality of the resulting microeletronics products.…”
Get full text

Elevated aminopeptidase N affects sperm motility and early embryo development. by Amena Khatun, Md Saidur Rahman, Do-Yeal Ryu, Woo-Sung Kwon, Myung-Geol Pang

“…Our results demonstrated that the supplementation of recombinant APN in sperm culture medium significantly increased APN activity, and subsequently altered motility, hyperactivated motility, rapid and medium swimming speeds, viability, and the acrosome reaction of mouse spermatozoa. …”
Get full text

A Novel Model for Optimizing Roundabout Merging Decisions Based on Markov Decision Process and Force-Based Reward Function by Qingyuan Shen, Haobin Jiang, Aoxue Li, Shidian Ma

“…It simplifies the state space using relative distance and speed and defines three action profiles based on real traffic data to replicate human-like driving behavior. …”
Get full text

Influence of impact forces on the strength characteristics of the railway roadbed by O. G. Krasnov, N. N. Astanin

“…Increasing the humidity of clayey soils under impact loads is an important factor in reducing the values of ultimate stresses:- for clays with an increase in the yield index to 0.5 at an amplitude of vibrations of 300 μm, the ultimate stresses are reduced by 1.1 ... 1.28 times, with an increase in the yield index to 0.75 in 1.5 ... 1.96 times;- for loams with an increase in the yield index to 0.5 in 1.16 ... 1.21 times, with an in-crease in the yield coefficient to 0.75 in 1.58 ... 1.6 times.Operation of the rolling stock with oversized defects on the rolling surface of the wheels can lead to micro-shifts in the ground space, the accumulation of deformations and defects in the roadbed.…”
Get full text

Analyzing meteorological risks to highway infrastructure in Saskatchewan by Monirul Islam, Golam Kabir, Muhammad Rehan Anis

“…However, its sustainability is increasingly challenged by meteorological hazards. This study conducts a detailed spatial risk assessment of Saskatchewan’s major highways by analyzing six climate-related factors: flood-prone areas, precipitation mm d ^−1 ), snowfall (cm d ^−1 ), extreme temperatures (minimum and maximum in °C), and wind (maximum gust speed in km h ^−1 ). …”
Get full text