Actor–Critic Reinforcement Learning for Throughput-Optimized Power Allocation in Energy Harvesting NOMA Relay-Assisted Networks by Faeik T. Al Rabee, Ala'Eddin Masadeh, Sharief Abdel-Razeq, Haythem Bany Salameh

“…In fifth-generation (5G) and beyond (B5G) communication systems, the growing number of connected devices and the increased traffic on the network lead to substantial energy consumption, which requires energy-efficient and high-speed communication solutions. …”
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Navigating Fragmented Globalization: Local Content Policies in a New Trade Order by Yudan Whulanza, Eny Kusrini, Akhmad Hidayatno, Teuku Yuri M. Zagloel

“…These developments have accelerated a new wave of industrial policies, guided less by economic efficiency and more by strategic imperatives such as national security, supply chain resilience, and technological sovereignty (Cui and Jiang, 2025; Ju et al., 2024; Whulanza, 2023).This geopolitical shift has diminished the influence of established trade bodies such as the World Trade Organization (WTO), which in the past has become a symbol of the globalization of trade. As countries increasingly favour bilateral agreements and unilateral trade actions over multilateral discussions, tools like tariffs, export controls, and investment restrictions have regained prominence (Dang et al., 2024). …”
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Enhanced Pool Boiling via Binder-Jetting 3D-Printed Porous Copper Structures: CHF and HTC Investigation by Lilian Aketch Okwiri, Takeshi Mochizuki, Kairi Koito, Noriaki Fukui, Koji Enoki

“…Subsequently, a gradual decline in heat flux was observed with an increasing wall superheat, demonstrating an outstanding resistance to the boiling crisis. …”
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Modeling of process and operating modes for efficient selective disintegration in coriander seed grinding by N. V. Sterekhova, S. Y. Gonezhuk, Z. A. Meretukov, M. V. Shcherbakov

“…Introduction. In increasing the production of essential oil from coriander seeds, an important role is given to reducing indirect losses from crushing, especially during harvesting and processing of the crop, since the content of crushed and damaged seeds reduces the sowing and food qualities of essential oil from coriander seeds.   …”
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Beyond human-in-the-loop: Sensemaking between artificial intelligence and human intelligence collaboration by Xinyue Hao, Emrah Demir, Daniel Eyers

“…In contemporary operational environments, decision-making is increasingly shaped by the interaction between intuitive, fast-acting System 1 processes and slow, analytical System 2 reasoning. …”
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Energetics of Eco-Industry of Food Concentrates Production by Burdo O., Terzsiev S., Levtrynska Ju.

“…The hypostases are formulated and the possibilities of laminar and turbulent diffusion to heat transfer mechanisms are analyzed. Increasing of drying speed with barodiffusional flows involvement is demonstrated. …”
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Technologic Considerations of Creation Dosage Form of Original Substance 3,7-diazabicyclo[3.3.1]nonane by G. E. Brkich, N. V. Pyatigorskaya, O. A. Zyryanov, N. B. Demina, E. O. Bakhrushina, I. I. Krasnyuk

“…The study of the «Dissolution» test of gelatinous and hypromellose capsules was carried out on an ERWEKA DT 720 «Paddle stirrer» apparatus at a stirrer rotation speed of 50 rpm in three media: pH 1.2, pH 4.5 and pH 6.8. …”
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Clinical applicability and cost of a 46-gene panel for genomic analysis of solid tumours: Retrospective validation and prospective audit in the UK National Health Service. by Angela Hamblin, Sarah Wordsworth, Jilles M Fermont, Suzanne Page, Kulvinder Kaur, Carme Camps, Pamela Kaisaki, Avinash Gupta, Denis Talbot, Mark Middleton, Shirley Henderson, Anthony Cutts, Dimitrios V Vavoulis, Nick Housby, Ian Tomlinson, Jenny C Taylor, Anna Schuh

“…<h4>Background</h4>Single gene tests to predict whether cancers respond to specific targeted therapies are performed increasingly often. Advances in sequencing technology, collectively referred to as next generation sequencing (NGS), mean the entire cancer genome or parts of it can now be sequenced at speed with increased depth and sensitivity. …”
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Biphasic effects of Callicarpa nudiflora water extract on rumen fermentation in vitro and microbial communities in sheep by Wanqin Yang, Wanqin Yang, Runhang Li, Wenxi Wang, Kunna Li, Yiying Huang, Ying Ying, Yuning Liu, Hongxin Wu

“…The flasks were incubated at 39°C for 24 hours in water with a rotation speed of 80 r/min.ResultsIt showed that adding CW significantly affected in vitro rumen fermentation in sheep and displayed a biphasic action: The supplementation levels of 4 g/kg and 6 g/kg showed an improvement in the fermentation status and nitrogen utilization efficiency with the enhanced microbial protein concentration from 1.98 mg/mL (Con) to 2.84 mg/mL (P &lt; 0.001) and the relative abundance of total bacteria from 4.05 (Con) to 5.27 (P &lt; 0.001); When the dose surpassed 14g/kg, the decline in the hemicellulose degradation rate from 63.00% (Con) to 40.24% (P &lt; 0.001), accompanied by an increase in ammonia-nitrogen (NH3−N) concentration from 173.37 mg/L (Con) to 177.46 mg/L (P = 0.020) and total gas production from 154.87 mL/g (Con) to 161.47 mL/g (P =0.007), signaled abnormal alterations in the fermentation process.Conclusions The optimal supplementation range in feed formulations was established as 4−6g/kg, showing that CW could serve as a natural rumen modulator for sheep. …”
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UAV spatiotemporal crowdsourcing resource allocation based on deep reinforcement learning by Yaxi LIU, Xulong LI, Jiahao HUO, Wei HUANGFU

“…However, the complexity of allocating spatiotemporal crowdsourcing resources to UAVs is notable owing to numerous decision variables, which increase linearly with the duration of the service. …”
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The influence of the chosen method of anesthesia on the severity of postoperative cognitive dysfunction in patients with ophthalmic surgery by G.S. Dorofeeva

“…The function of short-term memory, attention function, and the speed of psychomotor cognitive reactions are the most vulnerable to the action of general anesthetics. …”
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Gravitational catalysis of nuclear synthesis from positrons, electrons and neutrinos by Constantinos G. Vayenas, Dionysios G. Tsousis, Eftychia Martino

“…In this way, positrons and electrons can accelerate ambient neutrinos to super-relativistic speeds, thus causing a very strong increase in their masses which reach those of quarks, and a concomitant dramatic relativistic increase in their gravitational attraction which reaches the value of the Strong Force. …”
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Effects of 12-week pilates reformer training on the biomechanics of Latin dance Cha-Cha circle chasing technique by Li Che, Yijia Zhou, Ying Wang

“…The experimental group also exhibited significant improvements (P &lt; 0.05) in the flexion and extension speeds of these joints during the movement phases, while the control group showed minimal changes (P &gt; 0.05). (2) Pilates Reformer training led to significant increases (P &lt; 0.05 or P &lt; 0.01) in the RMS normalized muscle activation values in both legs during the Cha-Cha circular chase step. …”
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Transient Protection of UHV Busbars Based on Standardized VMD-Shannon Entropy by Zhenwei Guo, Yongyan Jiang, Zebo Huang, Yangsheng Liu

“…Transient bus protection exhibits ultra-high-speed action, yet displays low reliability under weak fault conditions. …”
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Enhanced fire hazard detection in solar power plants: an integrated UAV, AI, and SCADA-based approach by Andrii Lysyi, Anatoliy Sachenko, Pavlo Radiuk, Mykola Lysyi, Oleksandr Melnychenko, Oleksii Ishchuk, Oleg Savenko

“…It addresses the critical shortcomings of conventional monitoring methods, which often lack the necessary integration, speed, and diagnostic depth to reliably prevent catastrophic failures resulting from photovoltaic (PV) module defects. …”
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Review of artificial intelligence-based applications for money laundering detection by Seyedmohammad Mousavian, Shah J Miah

“…., accuracy), data requirement, processing speed, and cost-effectiveness in detecting money laundering activities, find related gaps, and suggest possible courses of action. …”
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Applications of machine learning in acute care research by Ikechukwu Ohu, Paul Kummannoor Benny, Steven Rodrigues, Jestin N. Carlson

“…Among its advantages are its speed in decision making and the opportunity for rapid, actionable deduction from unstructured data with that increases with access to larger volumes of data. …”
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Impacts of Online Banking on Customer Satisfaction in Commercial Banks in the 2nd District of Albay by Laurence Bernadette Abapo

“…Through this, clients can open accounts, transfer funds, and monitor their savings accounts, current accounts, time deposits, credit cards, and loans. It decreases the need for paper statements and in-person services, supporting sustainability. …”
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A Probe into the Evolution of Primordial Perturbations in the <i>f</i>(<i>T</i>) Gravity Framework with Chaplygin Gas by Sanjeeda Sultana, Surajit Chattopadhyay, Antonio Pasqua

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Ellipsoidal-Set Design of Robust and Secure Control Against Denial-of-Service Cyber Attacks in Electric-Vehicle Induction Motor Drives by Ehab H. E. Bayoumi, Hisham M. Soliman, Sangkeum Lee

“…Electric vehicles face increasing cybersecurity threats that can compromise the integrity of their electric drive systems, especially under Denial-of-Service (DoS) attacks. …”
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