A Year of Critical Care: The Changing Face of the ICU During COVID-19 by Atiya Dhala, Deepa Gotur, Steven Huan-Ling Hsu, Aditya Uppalapati, Marco Hernandez, Jefferson Alegria, Faisal Masud

“…Houston Methodist’s incident command center team navigated this health crisis by ramping up its bed capacity, streamlining treatment algorithms, and optimizing ICU staffing while ensuring adequate supplies of personal protective equipment (PPE), ventilators, and other ICU essentials. …”
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Automated Calibration of SWMM for Improved Stormwater Model Development and Application by Hossein Ahmadi, Durelle Scott, David J. Sample, Mina Shahed Behrouz

“…During multi-objective optimization calibration, the model achieved NSE, PBIAS, and RSR values of 0.73, 17.1, and 0.52, respectively; while the validation period recorded values of 0.86, 13.1, and 0.37, respectively. …”
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From spark to suppression: An overview of wildfire monitoring, progression prediction, and extinguishing techniques by Guangqing Zhai, Longhui Dou, Yifan Gu, Hongyi Zhou, Lele Feng, Liangliang Jiang, Jie Dong, Jiaxuan Sun, Haidong Li

“…Real-time wildfire risk prediction strategically guides fire force deployment, optimizing limited resources. The use of unmanned equipment in frontline firefighting enhances efficiency while minimizing risks to firefighters. …”
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Navigating the landscape: Unveiling the reflection of AI in the sharing economy through bibliometric-based approach by Veljko Uskoković, Milica Maričić, Aleksandra Dacić-Pilčević, Veljko Jeremić

“…Furthermore, AI optimizes resource allocation and improves matching algorithms on online labour platforms, thereby boosting platform efficiency. …”
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A comparative assessment of reference genes in mouse brown adipocyte differentiation and thermogenesis in vitro by Trang Huyen Lai, Jin Seok Hwang, Quang Nhat Ngo, Dong-Kun Lee, Hyun Joon Kim, Deok Ryong Kim

“…Tbp and Rer1 emerged as optimal references for Ucp1 and Pparg expression in brown adipogenesis, while Tbp and Ubc were ideal for the expression analysis of these target genes in thermogenesis. …”
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Data-driven fault detection and positioning of eccentric rolls in roll-to-roll systems using wrap angle and sensor proximity by Yoonjae Lee, Minjae Kim, Jaehyun Noh, Gyoujin Cho, Changwoo Lee

“…Classification algorithms were used to compare the performance of models employing these optimized FCM-based features against traditional models utilizing a full suite of 40 statistical features. …”
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Image-based maturity detection for selective cauliflower harvesting in field condition by Ajay Kushwah, P.K. Sharma, H.L. Kushwaha, Brij Bihari Sharma, Naseeb Singh, Ramineni Harsha Nag, Manojit Chowdhury, Nrusingh Charan Pradhan, Gopal Carpenter, Silpa Mandal, Ali Salem

“…To achieve optimal segmentation performance with the developed algorithms, threshold values were optimized using the response surface methodology technique. …”
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Dual-hybrid intrusion detection system to detect False Data Injection in smart grids. by Saad Hammood Mohammed, Mandeep S Jit Singh, Abdulmajeed Al-Jumaily, Mohammad Tariqul Islam, Md Shabiul Islam, Abdulmajeed M Alenezi, Mohamed S Soliman

“…Future research should focus on integrating real-world smart grid data for validation, developing adaptive learning mechanisms, exploring other bio-inspired optimization algorithms, and addressing real-time processing and scalability challenges in large-scale deployments.…”
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Analysis of Wind–Wave Relationship in Taiwan Waters by Kai-Ho Cheng, Chih-Hsun Chang, Yi-Chung Yang, Yu-Hao Tseng, Chung-Ru Ho, Tai-Wen Hsu, Dong-Jiing Doong

“…Through an evaluation of four machine learning algorithms, it was determined that wind speed is the most influential factor driving these regional differences, especially in the waters west of Taiwan. …”
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Φ-OTDR disturbance localization of communication optical cable based on moving variance average and spectral subtraction by Wei SHEN, Xin HU, Ze ZHANG, Ling JU, Jian WU, Yi HUANG

“…The results demonstrate that spectral subtraction significantly outperforms the other two algorithms in localization effectiveness, achieving an SNR improvement exceeding 20 dB while maintaining a computational time as low as 0.58 s.…”
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AI-Driven Advancements in Orthodontics for Precision and Patient Outcomes by David B. Olawade, Navami Leena, Eghosasere Egbon, Jeniya Rai, Aysha P. E. K. Mohammed, Bankole I. Oladapo, Stergios Boussios

“…The review also highlights future prospects, such as the integration of AI with robotics for performing orthodontic procedures, predictive orthodontics for early intervention, and the use of 3D printing technologies to fabricate orthodontic devices in real-time. While AI offers tremendous potential, challenges remain in areas such as data privacy, algorithmic bias, and the cost of adopting AI technologies. …”
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Recent advances in machine learning for defects detection and prediction in laser cladding process by X.C. Ji, R.S. Chen, C.X. Lu, J. Zhou, M.Q. Zhang, T. Zhang, H.L. Yu, Y.L. Yin, P.J. Shi, W. Zhang

“…Moreover, these algorithms offer avenues for feedback regulation of the cladding process, optimizing parameters, and mitigating cladding defects, thereby establishing this as a research frontier. …”
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An AI-Based Framework for Characterizing the Atmospheric Fate of Air Pollutants Within Diverse Environmental Settings by Nataša Radić, Mirjana Perišić, Gordana Jovanović, Timea Bezdan, Svetlana Stanišić, Nenad Stanić, Andreja Stojić

“…This study introduces a novel artificial intelligence (AI) modeling framework that combines machine learning algorithms optimized through metaheuristics with explainable AI to capture complex interactions among pollutant concentrations, meteorological data, and socio-economic indicators. …”
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Multi-Attitude Hybrid Network for Remote Sensing Hyperspectral Images Super-Resolution by Chi Chen, Yunhan Sun, Xueyan Hu, Ning Zhang, Hao Feng, Zheng Li, Yongcheng Wang

“…Extensive experiments demonstrate that our method achieves optimal reconstruction results compared to other state-of-the-art algorithms while effectively reducing the computational complexity.…”
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Do We Need to Add the Type of Treatment Planning System, Dose Calculation Grid Size, and CT Density Curve to Predictive Models? by Reza Reiazi, Surendra Prajapati, Leonardo Che Fru, Dongyeon Lee, Mohammad Salehpour

“…<b>Results:</b> Results showed that dose grid size differences had a more significant influence within RayStation than Pinnacle, while CT curve variations introduced potential domain discrepancies. …”
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Potential of Multi-Source Multispectral vs. Hyperspectral Remote Sensing for Winter Wheat Nitrogen Monitoring by Xiaokai Chen, Yuxin Miao, Krzysztof Kusnierek, Fenling Li, Chao Wang, Botai Shi, Fei Wu, Qingrui Chang, Kang Yu

“…Results showed that, while hyperspectral data yielded slightly higher accuracy, optimized multispectral indices, particularly from PS and S2, achieved comparable performance. …”
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Research on noninvasive electrophysiologic imaging based on cardiac electrophysiology simulation and deep learning methods for the inverse problem by Yi Chang, Ming Dong, Lihong Fan, Bochao Kang, Weikai Sun, Xiaofeng Li, Zhang Yang, Ming Ren

“…Abstract Background The risk stratification and prognosis of cardiac arrhythmia depend on the individual condition of patients, while invasive diagnostic methods may be risky to patient health, and current non-invasive diagnostic methods are applicable to few disease types without sensitivity and specificity. …”
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Improving resectable gastric cancer prognosis prediction: A machine learning analysis combining clinical features and body composition radiomics by Gianni S.S. Liveraro, Maria E.S. Takahashi, Fabiana Lascala, Luiz R. Lopes, Nelson A. Andreollo, Maria C.S. Mendes, Jun Takahashi, José B.C. Carvalheira

“…Body composition radiomics were integrated with clinicopathological factors using machine learning (ML) algorithms trained for patient outcome prediction. We compared results using Random Forest, Logistic Regression and Boosted Decision Tree algorithms. …”
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Automated Quality Control of Cleaning Processes in Automotive Components Using Blob Analysis by Simone Mari, Giovanni Bucci, Fabrizio Ciancetta, Edoardo Fiorucci, Andrea Fioravanti

“…The LoG and DoG methods were more prone to spurious detections, while DoH demonstrated intermediate performance but struggled with reflective surfaces. …”
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Research on Mobile Agent Path Planning Based on Deep Reinforcement Learning by Shengwei Jin, Xizheng Zhang, Ying Hu, Ruoyuan Liu, Qing Wang, Haihua He, Junyu Liao, Lijing Zeng

“…For mobile agent path planning, traditional path planning algorithms frequently induce abrupt variations in path curvature and steering angles, increasing the risk of lateral tire slippage and undermining operational safety. …”
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