Classification of SERS spectra for agrochemical detection using a neural network with engineered features by Mateo Frausto-Avila, Monserrat Ochoa-Elias, Jose Pablo Manriquez-Amavizca, María del Carmen González-López, Gonzalo Ramírez-García, Mario Alan Quiroz-Juárez

“…Compared to other machine-learning algorithms, our approach offers reduced computational complexity while maintaining or exceeding the accuracy of more complex models. …”
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Large Language Model–Assisted Risk-of-Bias Assessment in Randomized Controlled Trials Using the Revised Risk-of-Bias Tool: Usability Study by Jiajie Huang, Honghao Lai, Weilong Zhao, Danni Xia, Chunyang Bai, Mingyao Sun, Jianing Liu, Jiayi Liu, Bei Pan, Jinhui Tian, Long Ge

“…Furthermore, 6 RCTs (3 from each category) were randomly selected for prompt development and optimization. The remaining 40 trials established the internal validation standard, while Cochrane Reviews judgments served as external validation. …”
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Safety assessment of temozolomidee: real-world adverse event analysis from the FAERS database by Yu Liu, Lan Ma, Lan Ma, Xiaojia Fu, Xiaojia Fu, Yi Zhang, Yi Zhang, Jinyu Zheng, Zhongjun Chen

“…Future studies should validate these signals through prospective trials and mechanistic research to optimize TMZ’s risk-benefit profile in glioma therapy.…”
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Clinical prediction of intravenous immunoglobulin-resistant Kawasaki disease based on interpretable Transformer model. by Gahao Chen, Ziwei Yang

“…Six machine learning algorithms - Random Forest (RF), AdaBoost, Light Gradient Boosting Machine (LightGBM), eXtreme Gradient Boosting (XGBoost), Categorical Boosting (CatBoost), and Tabular Prior-data Fitted Network version 2.0 (TabPFN-V2) - were implemented with five-fold cross-validation to optimize model hyperparameters. …”
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Data-driven prediction of rate of penetration (ROP) in drilling operations using advanced machine learning models by Guoli Huang, Sarah Kanaan Hamzah, Pinank Patel, T. Ramachandran, Aman Shankhyan, A. Karthikeyan, Dhirendra Nath Thatoi, Deepak Gupta, S. AbdulAmeer, Mariem Alwan, Zahraa Saad Abdulali, Mahmood Jasem Jawad, Hiba Mushtaq, Mohammad Mahtab Alam, Hojjat Abbasi

“…Abstract Predicting the rate of penetration (ROP) is critical for optimizing drilling performance, yet it remains a complex task due to the interplay of multiple geological and operational parameters. …”
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Enhancement in dynamic range for dual-rotating retarder Mueller matrix polarimetry by Jiongying Lv, Shuan Yao, Nan Zeng, Caizhong Guan, Honghui He

“…In this study, we propose a novel method to generate high dynamic range (HDR) MM images based on a multi-exposure fusion algorithm. By employing an optimal exposure selection strategy for transmission imaging and a multi-exposure weighted averaging strategy for backscattering imaging, the method expands the dynamic range while accurately preserving the polarization information of the samples. …”
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How Small Can S-boxes Be? by Chenhao Jia, Tingting Cui, Qing Ling, Yan He, Kai Hu, Yu Sun, Meiqin Wang

“…As a contrast, the designer’s original circuit has an area of 23.33 GE, while the optimized result by Lu et al. achieves an area of 17.66 GE. …”
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On the Choice of System Strength Metrics for the Allocation and Sizing of Synchronous Condensers in Power Grids by Shereefdeen Oladapo Sanni, Olatunji Obalowu Mohammed, Suprava Chakraborty, Ayodele Isqeel Abdullateef, Abdulrahaman Okino Otuoze, Olumoroti Ikotun, Ephraim Bonah Agyekum

“…Applying a genetic algorithm (GA) to the Nigerian power grid as a case study, the SCR-based approach identified two critical points of interconnection (PoIs) requiring 68 MVA of SC capacity, while the NRSCR-based method identified four PoIs, requiring a total of 674 MVA. …”
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A real-time 3D modeling method for buildings driven by IMU and RGB-D fusion by Yuhan Gao, Chao Dang, Jun Zhu, Yakun Xie, Ya Hu, Chunli Yan, Kun Yi, Chuan Yi, Xue Li

“…The method incorporates an adaptive sampling strategy for RGB-D cameras based on IMU data calibration, introduces a pose estimation optimization algorithm that combines dynamic feature point cluster centroid prediction with bias detection, establishes a progressive 3D modeling approach constrained by structural features, and develops a prototype system for in-depth case study analysis. …”
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Artificial intelligence-based personalized diet: A pilot clinical study for irritable bowel syndrome by Tarkan Karakan, Aycan Gundogdu, Hakan Alagözlü, Nergiz Ekmen, Seckin Ozgul, Varol Tunali, Mehmet Hora, Damla Beyazgul, O. Ufuk Nalbantoglu

“…AI-based diet was designed based on optimizing a personalized nutritional strategy by an algorithm regarding individual gut microbiome features. …”
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Precise irrigation of dryland cotton under canal irrigation system constraints based on the CERES-CROPGRO-Cotton model by Lei Wang, Liang He, Weihong Sun, Chen Gao, Zhenxiang Han, Meiwei Lin

“…The results indicate that the intelligent decision-making algorithm outperforms traditional methods under data limitations, reducing the irrigation water consumption-yield ratio (Ui) by 3.99 %, while increasing yield by 8.5 % to 9724 kg/ha, thus achieving both water-saving and yield-enhancing objectives. …”
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Track Classification and Characteristics Analysis of Northeast China Cold Vortex During the Warm Season by Jin Tong, Yueming Yu, Qiuping Wang, Xulin Ma, Zhaorong Zhuang

“…This study employed ERA5 reanalysis data over 2012–2022 and the optimized K-means clustering algorithm to classify NCCV tracks into five types: (A) eastward-moving dissipative, (B) eastward-moving retrogressive, (C) short-range eastward-moving offshore, (D) long-range eastward-moving offshore, and (E) long-range southeastward-moving offshore. …”
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Novel method for robust bilateral filtering point cloud denoising by Huan Yang, Wei Wang, Yue Wang, Peng Wang

“…To assess and compare the performance of this algorithm with related ones, the mean square angular error (MSAE) and angular error distribution (AE) were employed to evaluate the accuracy of normal estimation, while the mean square error (MSE) and signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) were employed to assess the denoising performance. …”
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Simulating Argo float trajectories and along-track physical and biogeochemical variability in the California Current System by Xiao Liu, Xiao Liu, John P. Dunne, Elizabeth J. Drenkard, Gregory C. Johnson

“…This study provides new insights to inform optimal float deployment planning, sampling strategies, and data interpretation.…”
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Meigs’ syndrome with elevated CA-125 and HE-4: a case report and literature review by Jichang Seong, Abdusattorov Ravshan, Sametdinov Narkhodzha, Kurbanova Saida, Alimov Jamshid, Alimov Jamshid, Babanov Bahriddin, Sharobidinov Biloliddin

“…Serum CA-125 and HE-4 levels were markedly elevated (1,200 IU/mL and 82.1 pmol/L, respectively), with a Risk of Ovarian Malignancy Algorithm (ROMA) score of 25.63%, suggesting advanced ovarian malignancy. …”
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Unraveling C-to-U RNA editing events from direct RNA sequencing by Adriano Fonzino, Caterina Manzari, Paola Spadavecchia, Uday Munagala, Serena Torrini, Silvestro Conticello, Graziano Pesole, Ernesto Picardi

“…To overcome this issue in direct RNA reads, here we introduce a novel machine learning strategy based on the isolation Forest (iForest) algorithm in which C-to-U editing events are considered as sequencing anomalies. …”
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A Robust Game Approach for On Spot Price Cloud Markets in Microservice-Based Applications by Hamta Sedghani, Mauro Passacantando, Riccardo Lancellotti, Mina Zolfy Lighvan, Danilo Ardagna

“…Furthermore, we propose a best-reply algorithm to identify a robust GNE, ensuring that the solution remains feasible even under the worst-case scenarios of uncertain parameters. …”
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Classification and Physical Characteristic Analysis of Fermi-GBM Gamma-Ray Bursts Based on Deep Learning by Jia-Ming Chen, Ke-Rui Zhu, Zhao-Yang Peng, Li Zhang

“…Additionally, we apply the optimal model to extract features from the count maps and visualize the extracted GRB features using the t-SNE algorithm, discovering two distinct clusters corresponding to S-type and L-type GRBs. …”
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Artificial Neural Network Modelling of Photodegradation in Suspension of Manganese Doped Zinc Oxide Nanoparticles under Visible-Light Irradiation by Yadollah Abdollahi, Azmi Zakaria, Nor Asrina Sairi, Khamirul Amin Matori, Hamid Reza Fard Masoumi, Amir Reza Sadrolhosseini, Hossein Jahangirian

“…To obtain the optimum topologies, ANN was trained by quick propagation (QP), Incremental Back Propagation (IBP), Batch Back Propagation (BBP), and Levenberg-Marquardt (LM) algorithms for testing data set. The topologies were determined by the indicator of minimized root mean squared error (RMSE) for each algorithm. …”
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Machine learning for Internet of Things (IoT) device identification: a comparative study by Hamid Tahaei, Anqi Liu, Hamid Forooghikian, Mehdi Gheisari, Faiz Zaki, Nor Badrul Anuar, Zhaoxi Fang, Longjun Huang

“…Additionally, we implemented a Binary Green Wolf Optimizer (BGWO) and compared its performance with that of traditional ML classifiers to assess the potential of this binary meta-heuristic algorithm. …”
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