Acute severe ulcerative colitis: using JAK-STAT inhibitors for improved clinical outcomes by Shruthi Karthikeyan, Chetan Ambastha, Kian Keyashian

“…Here we discuss methods to optimize the dosing of IFX to maximize its efficacy, while exploring recent work done on the safety and efficacy of JAK-STAT inhibitors as a salvage therapy, therefore suggesting a novel treatment algorithm to improve clinical outcomes in medically managed ASUC patients.…”
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Masks-to-Skeleton: Multi-View Mask-Based Tree Skeleton Extraction with 3D Gaussian Splatting by Xinpeng Liu, Kanyu Xu, Risa Shinoda, Hiroaki Santo, Fumio Okura

“…Furthermore, we use a minimum spanning tree (MST) algorithm during the optimization loop to regularize the graph to a tree structure. …”
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Efficient vision transformers with edge enhancement for robust small target detection in drone-based remote sensing by Xuguang Zhu, Zhizhao Zhang

“…Combined with an Inner Generalized Intersection-over-Union (Inner-GIoU) loss function to optimize bounding box geometric consistency, MLD-DETR achieves 36.7% AP50% and 14.5% APs on the VisDrone2019 dataset, outperforming the baseline RT-DETR by 3.2% and 1.8% in accuracy while achieving 20% parameter reduction and maintaining computational efficiency suitable for UAV platforms equipped with modern edge computing hardware. …”
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Hybrid energy storage systems for photovoltaic storage microgrids power allocation and capacity determination based on adaptive Savitzky-Golay filtering and VMD-DTW by Zengqiang Ma, Zejia Zhou, Tianming Mu, Cheng Wen

“…An enhanced dung beetle optimization algorithm is employed to optimize this model, enabling adaptive parameter adjustments in SG filtering. …”
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Visual information perception system of coal mine comprehensive excavation working face for edge computing terminal by Dongyang Zhao, Guoyong Su, Pengyu Wang

“…Secondly, the pruning and distillation algorithm is used to lighten the FSBD‐YOLOv5s model, and the model complexity is greatly reduced while maintaining the model detection accuracy. …”
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An Advanced Recomposition-Based Displaying Technique: Maximizing Image Reconstruction for Virtual Museum Applications by Jingjie Zhao, Xin Shi, Olga Yezhova, Qinchuan Zhan, Xijing Zhang

“…The approach effectively balances algorithmic precision with human-centered aesthetics, advancing AI-driven scene analysis and visual recomposition, while enhancing interactivity and immersion for a more engaging and adaptive user experience.…”
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IMSBA: A Novel Integrated Sensing and Communication Beam Allocation Based on Multi-Agent Reinforcement Learning for mmWave Internet of Vehicles by Jinxiang Lai, Deqing Wang, Yifeng Zhao

“…To address these challenges, this paper proposes an integrated sensing and communication (ISAC) beam allocation algorithm, termed IMSBA, which jointly optimizes beam direction, transmission power, and spectrum resource allocation to effectively mitigate the interference between I2V and V2V while maximizing the overall network performance. …”
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Research on deep reinforcement learning based intelligent shop scheduling method by Zihui LUO, Chengling JIANG, Liang LIU, Xiaolong ZHENG, Huadong MA

“…The unprecedented prosperity of the industrial internet of things (IIoT) has opened up a new path for the traditional industrial manufacturing model.Intelligent shop scheduling is one of the key technologies to achieve the overall control and flexible production of the whole production process.It requires an effective plan with a minimum makespan to allocate multiple processes and multiple machines for production scheduling.Firstly, the shop scheduling problem was defined as a Markov decision process (MDP), and a shop scheduling model based on the pointer network was established.Secondly, the job scheduling process was regarded as a mapping from one sequence to another, and a new shop scheduling algorithm based on deep reinforcement learning (DRL) was proposed.By analyzing the convergence of the model under different parameter settings, the optimal parameters were determined.Experimental results on different scales of public data sets and actual production data sets show that the proposed DRL algorithm can obtain better performances.…”
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Integrating Model‐Informed Drug Development With AI: A Synergistic Approach to Accelerating Pharmaceutical Innovation by Karthik Raman, Rukmini Kumar, Cynthia J. Musante, Subha Madhavan

“…By integrating the predictive power of computational models and the data‐driven insights of AI, the synergy between these approaches has the potential to accelerate drug discovery, optimize treatment strategies, and usher in a new era of personalized medicine, benefiting patients, researchers, and the pharmaceutical industry as a whole.…”
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Designing pathways for bioproducing complex chemicals by combining tools for pathway extraction and ranking by Anastasia Sveshnikova, Omid Oftadeh, Vassily Hatzimanikatis

“…Abstract The synthesis of many important biochemicals involves complex molecules and numerous reactions. The design and optimization of whole-cell biocatalysts for the production of these molecules requires metabolic modeling to extract production pathways from biochemical databases and integrate them into genome-scale models of the host. …”
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AI and Machine Learning in V2G technology: A review of bi-directional converters, charging systems, and control strategies for smart grid integration by Nagarajan Munusamy, Indragandhi Vairavasundaram

“…AI-powered predictive analytics can forecast energy demand and supply, enabling proactive charging and discharging strategies. ML algorithms can optimize charging rates, battery health, and grid stability while also detecting anomalies and preventing potential faults. …”
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Swarm Robot Exploration Strategy for Path Formation Tasks Inspired by Physarum polycephalum by Yandong Luo, Jianwen Guo, Zhenpeng Lao, Shaohui Zhang, Xiaohui Yan

“…For the research of swarm robotics, our algorithm not only can lead multirobot as a whole to overcome the limitations of very simple individual agents but also can offer better performance in terms of search efficiency and success rate. …”
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Development and evaluation of a triplex real-time PCR assay for enhanced plague diagnostics in Madagascar. by Beza Ramasindrazana, Zoé A Rahalison, Philippe Gauthier, Guillain Mikaty, Zaina I Bodoarison, Lanto A Maminirina, Soloandry Rahajandraibe, Mamy G Randriamanantsoa, Gilbert Kayoko, Jean-Claude Manuguerra, Anne-Sophie Le Guern, Andriamiliharison J Rasamindrakotroka, Minoarisoa Rajerison

“…Notably, the new assay resolved 100% of previously inconclusive cases from the duplex qPCR test targeting only pla and caf1.<h4>Discussion</h4>While a new plague diagnostic algorithm has been set up after the outbreak in 2017, the present study suggests a real-time PCR assay based on three genes to improve the speed and accuracy of plague diagnostic. …”
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Multirobot Coverage Path Planning Based on Deep Q-Network in Unknown Environment by Wenhao Li, Tao Zhao, Songyi Dian

“…For these reasons, the whole algorithm is divided into two parts: offline training and online decision-making. …”
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Scar Management in Pediatric Patients by Sydney Barone, Eric Bao, Stephanie Rothberg, Jose F. Palacios, Isabelle T. Smith, Neil Tanna, Nicholas Bastidas

“…In this narrative review, we evaluate the current evidence and propose an algorithm for scar management in pediatric patients. …”
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Benthos-DETR: a high-precision efficient network for benthic organisms detection by Weibo Rao, Gang Chen, Yifei Zhang, Jue Cang, Shusen Chen, Chenyang Wang

“…Through a series of experimental analyses, it was evident that the performance of the Benthos-DETR network surpasses existing target detection algorithms, achieving an optimal equilibrium between high recognition precision and a trim network scale.…”
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Recommendations on Chronic Constipation (Including Constipation Associated with Irritable Bowel Syndrome) Treatment by Pierre Paré, Ronald Bridges, Malcolm C Champion, Subhas C Ganguli, James R Gray, E Jan Irvine, Victor Plourde, Pierre Poitras, Geoffrey K Turnbull, Paul Moayyedi, Nigel Flook, Stephen M Collins

“…The myriad of treatment options available to Canadian physicians can be confusing; thus, the main aim of the recommendations and treatment algorithm is to optimize the approach in clinical care based on available evidence.…”
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Impact of summer heat and mitigation strategies on apple (Cosmic Crisp®) fruit color dynamics quantified using crop physiology sensing system by Basavaraj R. Amogi, Lav R. Khot, Bernardita V. Sallato

“…CPSS with integrated RGB imaging data were contrasted with ambient air temperature (Tair) within each treatment using a custom developed algorithm. The algorithm allowed automated and daily quantification of fruit color metrics, including hue angle (h°), color transition from green to red (a∗), and chroma. …”
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Analysis and Research on Intelligent Logistics Data under Internet of Things and Blockchain by Yige Li

“…Furthermore, the system efficiently manages high data volumes while upholding robust data processing capabilities, owing to the optimization of smart contracts and decentralized storage mechanisms. …”
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Energy-Efficient Secure Cell-Free Massive MIMO for Internet of Things: A Hybrid CNN–LSTM-Based Deep-Learning Approach by Ali Vaziri, Pardis Sadatian Moghaddam, Mehrdad Shoeibi, Masoud Kaveh

“…Additionally, a multi-objective improved biogeography-based optimization (MOIBBO) algorithm is utilized to optimize hyperparameters, ensuring an improved balance between convergence speed and model performance. …”
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