Application of machine learning for the analysis of peripheral blood biomarkers in oral mucosal diseases: a cross-sectional study by Huiyu Yao, Zixin Cao, Liangfu Huang, Haojie Pan, Xiaomin Xu, Fucai Sun, Xi Ding, Wan Wu

“…Future research should focus on validating these findings in larger cohorts and exploring alternative machine-learning algorithms to improve diagnostic accuracy further.…”
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Resveratrol contributes to NK cell-mediated breast cancer cytotoxicity by upregulating ULBP2 through miR-17-5p downmodulation and activation of MINK1/JNK/c-Jun signaling by Bisha Ding, Jie Li, Jia-Lin Yan, Chun-Yan Jiang, Ling-Bo Qian, Jie Pan

“…Resveratrol (RES) is known for its multiple health benefits, while current understanding of its role in regulating cancer immunogenicity remains limited. …”
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PhA-MOE: Enhancing Hyperspectral Retrievals for Phytoplankton Absorption Using Mixture-of-Experts by Weiwei Wang, Bingqing Liu, Song Gao, Jiang Li, Yueling Zhou, Songyang Zhang, Zhi Ding

“…Traditional methods often fail under these circumstances, while improved machine-learning approaches are hindered by data scarcity, heterogeneity, and noise from data collection. …”
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In-Hospital Stroke in a Multidisciplinary Hospital by S. S. Petrikov, G. R. Ramazanov, S. B. Binnatova, M. V. Tikhomirova

“…Systemic TLT was performed in 1 patient (1%) with in-hospital stroke, while in out-of-hospital stroke, thrombolysis was performed in 36 patients (4.7%). …”
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‘Machine Learning’ multiclassification for stage diagnosis of Alzheimer’s disease utilizing augmented blood gene expression and feature fusion by Manash Sarma, Subarna Chatterjee

“…DL classifier is used for developing models of both categories while GB (Gradient Boost), SVM (Support Vector Machine) classifier based models are built to identify AD stages from NCBI participants. …”
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A novel method for soil organic carbon prediction using integrated ‘ground-air-space’ multimodal remote sensing data by Yilin Bao, Xiangtian Meng, Huanjun Liu, Mengyuan Xu, Mingchang Wang

“…We also evaluated the performance of various algorithms (e.g., Random Forest (RF), Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN), Graph Neural Networks (GNN), and Multi-Layer Perceptron (MLP)) across these models. …”
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Development of machine learning predictive models and risk scoring system for survival in breast cancer patients with type II diabetes: a retrospective cohort study by Claire Chenwen Zhong, Junjie Huang, Zhaojun Li, Yu Jiang, Zehuan Yang, Ziwei Huang, Qi Dou, Yu Li, Martin C.S. Wong

“…The best-performing model identified key risk factors through SHAP (Shapley Additive Explanations) analysis, while the AutoScore-Survival package facilitated the creation of a risk score system. …”
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Comparative evaluation of machine learning models versus TIMI score in ST-segment-elevation myocardial infarction patients by Mohit D. Gupta, Dixit Goyal, Shekhar Kunal, Manu Kumar Shetty, M.P. Girish, Vishal Batra, Ankit Bansal, Prashant Mishra, Mansavi Shukla, Vanshika Kohli, Akul Chadha, Arisha Fatima, Subrat Muduli, Anubha Gupta, Jamal Yusuf

“…Results: Of the 1700 patients, 168 (9.88 %) had in-hospital mortality while 30-day mortality was reported in 210 (12.35 %) subjects. …”
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Artificial Intelligence-based Approaches for Characterizing Plaque Components From Intravascular Optical Coherence Tomography Imaging: Integration Into Clinical Decision Support Sy... by Michela Sperti, Camilla Cardaci, Francesco Bruno, Syed Taimoor Hussain Shah, Konstantinos Panagiotopoulos, Karim Kassem, Giuseppe De Nisco, Umberto Morbiducci, Raffaele Piccolo, Francesco Burzotta, Fabrizio D’Ascenzo, Marco Agostino Deriu, Claudio Chiastra

“…To increase productivity, precision, and reproducibility, researchers are increasingly integrating artificial intelligence (AI)-based techniques into IVOCT analysis pipelines. Machine learning algorithms, trained on labelled datasets, have demonstrated robust classification of various plaque types. …”
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Point-Of-Care low-field MRI in acute Stroke (POCS): protocol for a multicentric prospective open-label study evaluating diagnostic accuracy by Mauro Silvestrini, Simona Sacco, Massimo Caulo, Simona Marcheselli, Carmine Marini, Sergio Lucio Vinci, Angelo Galante, Marco Colasurdo, Raffaele Ornello, Matteo Foschi, Stefano Necozione, Mario Muselli, Paola Olimpia Achard, Luciano Fratocchi, Marco Cavallaro, Gabriele Polonara, Laura Straffi, Luca Sorrentino, Enrico Franconi, Marcello Alecci

“…Both units will independently adjudicate the best treatment option, while the latter will provide historical HF-MRI data to develop artificial intelligence algorithms for LF-MRI images interpretation (Free University of Bozen-Bolzano). …”
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Population-based colorectal cancer risk prediction using a SHAP-enhanced LightGBM model by Guinian Du, Hui Lv, Yishan Liang, Jingyue Zhang, Qiaoling Huang, Guiming Xie, Xian Wu, Hao Zeng, Lijuan Wu, Jianbo Ye, Wentan Xie, Xia Li, Yifan Sun

“…A clinically implementable web-based risk calculator was successfully developed for real-time probability estimation.ConclusionsOur LightGBM-based model achieves high predictive accuracy while maintaining clinical interpretability, effectively bridging the gap between complex ML systems and practical clinical decision-making. …”
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The Clinical Significance of Abnormal Electroencephalography (EEG) Patterns in Patients with Neuropsychiatric Disorders Due to Anti-NMDA Receptor Encephalitis: A Comparative Study by Alvaro Moreno-Avellán, Arely Juarez-Jaramillo, Maria del Carmen Fernandez Gonzalez-Aragon, Gerardo Quiñones-Pesqueira, Luz Maria Pineda-Centeno, Mariana Espinola-Nadurille, Victoria Martinez-Angeles, Francisco Martinez-Carrillo, Veronica Rivas-Alonso, Daniel San-Juan, Jose Flores-Rivera, Jesus Ramirez-Bermudez

“…These findings support the integration of EEG into diagnostic algorithms to guide early detection and management of autoimmune encephalitis.…”
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Opportunistic Diagnostics of Dental Implants in Routine Clinical Photon-Counting CT Acquisitions by Maurice Ruetters, Holger Gehrig, Christian Mertens, Sinan Sen, Ti-Sun Kim, Heinz-Peter Schlemmer, Christian H. Ziener, Stefan Schoenberg, Matthias Froelich, Marc Kachelrieß, Stefan Sawall

“…This is the first in vivo study demonstrating the feasibility of opportunistic dental diagnostics using PCCT in a clinical setting. While MAR reduces peripheral artifacts, it adversely affects image clarity near implants. …”
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Machine learning-based integration of DCE-MRI radiomics for STAT3 expression prediction and survival stratification in breast cancer by Dong Pan, Dong Pan, Dong Pan, Cheng-Yan Zhang, Cheng-Yan Zhang, Cheng-Yan Zhang, Ya-Fei Wang, Ya-Fei Wang, Shuang Liu, Shuang Liu, Shuang Liu, Xiong-Zhi Wu, Xiong-Zhi Wu, Xiong-Zhi Wu, Xiong-Zhi Wu, Xiong-Zhi Wu

“…GSEA revealed that high STAT3 expression enhanced epithelial apoptosis and TNF-α/NFκB signaling while suppressing pro-tumorigenic pathways, which was associated with an immunosuppressive microenvironment, whereas low STAT3 correlated with T-cell exhaustion. …”
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Advanced classification of optical water types and ensemble learning models for Chl-a inversion in Dongting and Poyang lakes using Sentinel-2 remote sensing: assessing the impact o... by Kai Xiong, Bin Deng, Jiang Liu, Zhixin Guan, Weizhi Lu, Changbo Jiang, Wei Luo, Han Rao, Longbin Yin, Kang Yang

“…Further analysis indicated that OWT2 in Dongting Lake is prone to algal blooms, while OWT3 and OWT4 are dominated by non-algal particles. …”
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Artificial intelligence-based prediction of second stage duration in labor: a multicenter retrospective cohort analysisResearch in context by Xiaoqing Huang, Xiaodan Di, Suiwen Lin, Minrong Yao, Suijin Zheng, Shuyi Liu, Wayan Lau, Zhixin Ye, Zilian Wang, Bin Liu

“…Summary: Background: Duration of second stage of labor is crucial for fetal delivery, but the optimal length of this stage remains controversial. While extending the duration of second stage can reduce primary cesarean delivery rates, it may increase maternal and neonatal morbidities as the duration progresses. …”
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Identifying low-risk breast cancer patients for axillary biopsy exemption: a multimodal preoperative predictive model by Jiaqi Zhang, Jianing Zhang, Zhihao Liu, Yudong Zhou, Xiaoni Zhao, Yalong Wang, Danni Li, Jinsui Du, Chenglong Duan, Yi Pan, Qi Tian, Feiqian Wang, Ke Wang, Lizhe Zhu, Bin Wang

“…Abstract Background As the most prevalent female malignancy worldwide, breast cancer frequently involves axillary lymph node metastasis (ALNM), which critically affects therapeutic algorithms. Current guidelines mandate preoperative ultrasound-guided axillary biopsy for suspicious lymph nodes, potentially exposing some low-risk patients with negative results to invasive risks. …”
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A photogrammetric approach to the estimation of distance to animals in camera trap images by B. Mirka, C.D. Lippitt, G.M. Harris, R. Converse, M. Gurule, S.E. Sesnie, M.J. Butler, D.R. Stewart, Z. Rossman

“…These methods have the potential, when paired with deep learning algorithms or crowdsourcing, to automate the process of wildlife identification and distance estimation, reducing the need for manual fieldwork or analysis while increasing the precision and replicability of population estimates. …”
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GPS-based street-view greenspace exposure and wearable assessed physical activity in a prospective cohort of US women by Li Yi, Jaime E. Hart, Grete Wilt, Cindy R. Hu, Marcia Pescador Jimenez, Pi-I Debby Lin, Esra Suel, Perry Hystad, Steve Hankey, Wenwen Zhang, Jorge E. Chavarro, Francine Laden, Peter James

“…Street-view greenspace (%trees, %grass, %other greenspace [flowers/plants/fields]) were derived from 2019 street-view imagery using deep-learning algorithms at a 100-meter resolution and linked to 10-minute GPS observations. …”
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Predictive model for sarcopenia in chronic kidney disease: a nomogram and machine learning approach using CHARLS data by Renjie Lu, Shiyun Wang, Pinghua Chen, Fangfang Li, Fangfang Li, Pan Li, Qian Chen, Xuefei Li, Fangyu Li, Suxia Guo, Jinlin Zhang, Jinlin Zhang, Dan Liu, Zhijun Hu

“…Model accuracy was evaluated using calibration curves, while predictive performance was assessed through receiver operating characteristic (ROC) and decision curve analysis (DCA). …”
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