Enhanced Position-Aided Beam Prediction Using Real-World Data and Enhanced-Convolutional Neural Networks by Ahmed Abd El Moaty Mohamed Gouda, Ehab K. I. Hamad, Aziza I. Hussein, M. Mourad Mabrook, A. A. Donkol

“…For 16-beams, the accuracy increased from 86.17% to 94.64 %, while for 8-beams, the accuracy increased from 90.24% to 97.11%. …”
Get full text

Development and Investigation of Vision System for a Small-Sized Mobile Humanoid Robot in a Smart Environment by Amer Tahseen Abu-Jassar, Hani Attar, Ayman Amer, Vyacheslav Lyashenko, Vladyslav Yevsieiev, Ahmed Solyman

“…A structure of information interaction between hardware modules is proposed, and a connection scheme is developed, on the basis of which a model of a computer vision system is assembled for research, with the required algorithmic and software for solving the problem. To ensure the high speed of the computer vision system based on the ESP32-CAM module, the neural network was improved by replacing the Visual Geometry Group 16 (VGG-16) network as the base network for extracting the functions of the Single Shot Detector (SSD) network model with the tiny-YOLO lightweight network model, which made it possible to preserve the multidimensional structure of the network model feature graph, resulting in increasing the detection accuracy, while significantly reducing the amount of calculations generated by the network operation, thereby significantly increasing the detection speed, due to a limited set of objects. …”
Get full text

A Comparative Performance Evaluation of OFDM, GFDM, and OTFS in Impulsive Noise Channels by Mohsen Sheikh-Hosseini, Farhad Rahdari, Hazhir Ghasemnezhad, Somayeh Ahmadi, Murat Uysal

“…This method examines the impact of variations in the precoder order and explores the application of iterative algorithms for more optimal designing of the precoder. …”
Get full text

Data-driven fault detection and positioning of eccentric rolls in roll-to-roll systems using wrap angle and sensor proximity by Yoonjae Lee, Minjae Kim, Jaehyun Noh, Gyoujin Cho, Changwoo Lee

“…The FCM methodology achieved a notable improvement in eccentric roll detection and positioning accuracy, reaching 97.3 %, while also reducing data capacity requirements and processing time. …”
Get full text

Uterine hydatidosis: casuistry is possible by A. L. Tikhomirov, V. V. Kazenashev, A. A. Dubinin, R. R. Sadikova, M. V. Maminova, J. S. Globa, A. V. Bukharov

“…Compared with common gynecological disease such as uterine fibroids, ovarian cyst and malignancies uterine hydatidosis may be identified only in 0.16 % cases.Aim: to present a clinical case of uterine hydatid cyst in order to optimize algorithms for differential diagnosis of primary pelvic echinococcosis and gynecological pathology, which is necessary for successfully conducted timely surgical treatment.Clinical case. …”
Get full text

Ancient and contemporary shellfish cultivation practices bolster bivalve communities and diversity‐biomass relationships by Kieran D. Cox, Hailey L. Davies, Ben Millard‐Martin, Morgan Black, Margot Hessing‐Lewis, Nicole F. Smith, Francis Juanes, Sarah E. Dudas

“…Our work contributes to the mounting evidence that shellfish cultivation fosters ecologically diverse communities while enhancing food production. We propose that an ecosystem‐wide management approach that considers multiple bivalve species, ecological processes and socio‐cultural practices will elevate the conservation and cultivation of marine resources. …”
Get full text

Preferential Lineage-Specific Differentiation of Osteoblast-Derived Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells into Osteoprogenitors by Casey L. Roberts, Silvia S. Chen, Angela C. Murchison, Rebecca A. Ogle, Michael P. Francis, Roy C. Ogle, Patrick C. Sachs

“…While induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs) hold great clinical promise, one hurdle that remains is the existence of a parental germ-layer memory in reprogrammed cells leading to preferential differentiation fates. …”
Get full text

Simulating the Deterioration Behavior of Tunnel Elements Using Amalgamation of Regression Trees and State-of-the-Art Metaheuristics by Eslam Mohammed Abdelkader, Abobakr Al-Sakkaf, Moaaz Elkabalawy, Abdelhady Omar, Ghasan Alfalah

“…Leveraging metaheuristic algorithms’ strengths, the developed method jointly optimizes critical regression tree hyperparameters and identifies the most relevant features for deterioration prediction. …”
Get full text

Implementation of a Smart Home Intruder Detection System using a Vibrometer and ESP 32 CAM by Samuel Owoeye, Folasade Durodola, Adekunle Oyelami, Racheal Oladejo, Samuel Obasuyi, Ademola Qasim, Joshua Ogundairo

“…The ESP32-CAM serves as the central control unit, leveraging its built-in Wi-Fi and camera capabilities, while communicating with the ATMega328P microcontroller responsible for managing lighting, security, and surveillance components. …”
Get full text

Selection of a Complex of Informative Features for Assessing the Internal Characteristics of Eggs for Consumption by Toncho Kolev, Mariya Georgieva-Nikolova, Miglena Kazakova, Danail Bonchev, Hristo Lukanov, Zlatin Zlatev

“…This paper concerns the methods and algorithms developed for tracking changes in the internal characteristics of eggs during storage that emphasize rapid and simple classification and satisfactory regression accuracy, considering technological requirements. …”
Get full text

An Automated Image-Based Dietary Assessment System for Mediterranean Foods by Fotios S. Konstantakopoulos, Eleni I. Georga, Dimitrios I. Fotiadis

“…The proposed volume estimation subsystem uses stereo vision techniques and algorithms, and needs the input of two food images to reconstruct the point cloud of the food and to compute its quantity. …”
Get full text

Limited Performance of Machine Learning Models Developed Based on Demographic and Laboratory Data Obtained Before Primary Treatment to Predict Coronary Aneurysms by Mi-Jin Kim, Gi-Beom Kim, Dongha Yang, Yeon-Jin Jang, Jeong-Jin Yu

“…Various supervised machine learning algorithms were applied to develop a model for predicting CAA. …”
Get full text

Priorities of ensuring hygiene and occupational safety of medical personnel and the resilience of healthcare facilities in emergency situations by R. P. Brukhno, O. P. Yavorovskyi, Yu. M. Skaletskyi, T. O. Zinchenko

“…There is an urgent need to develop clear response algorithms for healthcare facilities to cope with emergency situations that could influence them. …”
Get full text

Optimising management against dynamic threats: A spatially explicit approach based on integer programming by José Salgado‐Rojas, Virgilio Hermoso, Eduardo Álvarez‐Miranda

“…Employing a Warm‐start algorithmic strategy ensures rapid generation of feasible solutions, enhancing the model's practical applicability and scalability. …”
Get full text

Lightweight and robust ship detection method driven by self-attention mechanism by Feng MA, Zihui SHI, Jie SUN, Chen CHEN, Xianbin MAO, Xinping YAN

“…During testing, the proposed method demonstrates superior overall ship detection performance compared to other algorithms, with a mAP of 92.9%, a precision rate of 92.1%, and a parameter size of 35 366 310. …”
Get full text

Machine learning for asphaltene polarizability: Evaluating molecular descriptors by Arun K. Sharma, Owen McMillan, Selsela Arsala, Supreet Gandhok, Rylend Young

“…The Wolfram Language’s Predict function evaluated multiple machine learning algorithms—including Random Forest, Decision Tree, Gradient Boosted Trees, Nearest Neighbors, Linear Regression, Gaussian Process, and Neural Network—through an automated model selection process, serving as an AutoML framework. …”
Get full text

Predicting PTSD development with early post-trauma assessments: a proof-of-concept for a concise tree-based classification method by Chia-Hao Shih, Elyssa Charlotte Feuer, Ben Kurzion, Kevin Xu, Hong Xie, Stephen R. Grider, Xin Wang

“…The performance of the CART model was benchmarked against two of the most powerful and widely used machine learning algorithms in the field, Random Forest (RF) and Gradient Boosting (GB) models.Results: The CART model, which incorporates just three critical questions from established assessments, predicted PTSD development with performance closely matched to that of the RF and GB models. …”
Get full text

Automated interpretation of deep learning-based water quality assessment system for enhanced environmental management decisions by Javed Mallick, Saeed Alqadhi, Majed Alsubih, Mohamed Fatahalla Mohamed Ahmed, Hazem Ghassan Abdo

“…SHAP analysis highlighted chloride, sulphate, and total dissolved solids as key contributors to the WQI, while sodium and calcium were significant for the sodium adsorption ratio. …”
Get full text

Disinformation in the Digital Age: Climate Change, Media Dynamics, and Strategies for Resilience by Andrea Tomassi, Andrea Falegnami, Elpidio Romano

“…Our findings indicate that social media algorithms and user dynamics can amplify false scientific claims, as seen in case studies of viral misinformation campaigns on vaccines and climate change. …”
Get full text

Prediction of in-hospital mortality in patients with ST-segment elevation acute myocardial infarction after percutaneous coronary intervention by B. I. Geltser, K. I. Shahgeldyan, I. G. Domzhalov, N. S. Kuksin, E. A. Kokarev, V. N. Kotelnikov, V. Yu. Rublev

“…Two groups of persons were identified, the first of which consisted of 321 (6,8%) patients who died in the hospital, while the second — 4413 (93,2%) patients with a favorable PCI outcome. …”
Get full text