Feasibility of GPT-3.5 versus Machine Learning for Automated Surgical Decision-Making Determination: A Multicenter Study on Suspected Appendicitis by Sebastian Sanduleanu, Koray Ersahin, Johannes Bremm, Narmin Talibova, Tim Damer, Merve Erdogan, Jonathan Kottlors, Lukas Goertz, Christiane Bruns, David Maintz, Nuran Abdullayev

“…The estimated model training accuracy was 83.3% (95% CI: 74.0, 90.4), while the validation accuracy for the model was 87.0% (95% CI: 66.4, 97.2). …”
Get full text

Emergency Department Blood Pressure Management in Type B Aortic Dissection: An Analysis with Machine Learning by Nelson Chen, Jessica V. Downing, Jacob Epstein, Samira Mudd, Angie Chan, Sneha Kuppireddy, Roya Tehrani, Isha Vashee, Emily Hart, Emily Esposito, Rose Chasm, Quincy K. Tran

“…Conclusion: Many patients with type B AAD did not achieve hemodynamic parameters in line with 2010 or 2022 AHA guidelines while being in the ED prior to transferring to a quaternary care center for further evaluation and management. …”
Get full text

Hierarchical GraphCut Phase Unwrapping Based on Invariance of Diffeomorphisms Framework by Xiang Gao, Xinmu Wang, Zhou Zhao, Junqi Huang, Xianfeng David Gu

“…Existing methods typically involve a trade-off between speed and accuracy: Fast approaches lack precision, while accurate algorithms are too slow for real-time use. …”
Get full text

Prognostic genes in colon cancer and their correlation with immune cells: an analysis based on bioinformatics by Gu Zhiwen, Wu Yinteng, Liao Cun, Ma Hui, Zhang Sen, Zhang Xiaolong

“…The prognosis-related genes were screened and their expression was verified by qPCR. Cibersort algorithm was used to analyze the correlation between prognostic genes and immune cells. …”
Get full text

Application of machine learning and neural network models based on experimental evaluation of dissimilar resistance spot-welded joints between grade 2 titanium alloy and AISI 304 s... by Marwan T. Mezher, Alejandro Pereira, Rusul Ahmed Shakir, Tomasz Trzepieciński

“…However, the random forest algorithm gave the second best prediction of the MSE while the CatBoost and gradient boosting algorithms were third and fourth, respectively. …”
Get full text

Targeting transcription factors through an IMiD independent zinc finger domain by Bee Hui Liu, Miao Liu, Sridhar Radhakrishnan, Meng-Yuan Dai, Chaitanya Kumar Jaladanki, Chong Gao, Jing Ping Tang, Kalpana Kumari, Mei Lin Go, Kim Anh L Vu, Junsu Kwon, Hyuk-Soo Seo, Kijun Song, Xi Tian, Li Feng, Justin L Tan, Arek V Melkonian, Zhaoji Liu, Gerburg Wulf, Haribabu Arthanari, Jun Qi, Sirano Dhe-Paganon, John G Clohessy, Yeu Khai Choong, J Sivaraman, Hao Fan, Daniel G Tenen, Li Chai

“…By combining ZFC4-DNA crystal structure and an in silico docking algorithm, in conjunction with cell viability assays, we screened several chemical libraries against a potentially druggable binding pocket, leading to the discovery of SH6, a compound that selectively targets SALL4-expressing cancer cells. …”
Get full text

A rough set-based measurement model study on high-speed railway safety operation. by Qizhou Hu, Minjia Tan, Huapu Lu, Yun Zhu

Get full text

Multi-Objective Optimization Research Based on NSGA-II and Experimental Study of Triplex-Tube Phase Change Thermal Energy Storage System by Yi Zhang, Haoran Yu, Yingzhen Hou, Neng Zhu

“…Experimental results revealed that higher heat transfer fluid (HTF) temperatures significantly reduce heat storage time, while HTF flow rate has a minimal impact. Increasing the heat release temperature extends the phase change material (PCM) heat release duration, with the flow rate showing negligible effects. …”
Get full text

Inflammation Biomarker-Driven Vertical Visualization Model for Predicting Long-Term Prognosis in Unstable Angina Pectoris Patients with Angiographically Intermediate Coronary Lesio... by Zhou B, Tan W, Duan S, Wang Y, Bian F, Zhao P, Wang J, Yao Z, Li H, Hu X, Wang J, Liu J

“…In the training cohort, the area under the curve values for the nomogram at 24, 32, and 40 months were 0.669, 0.707, and 0.718, respectively, while those in the validation cohort were 0.613, 0.612 and 0.630, respectively. …”
Get full text

Integrative bioinformatics analysis of pyroptosis-related genes and immune infiltration patterns in childhood asthma by Di Lian, Chenye Lin, Meiling Xie, JianXing Wei, Xueling Huang, Ke Lian, Qiuyu Tang

“…Among the six hub genes identified, BAX, BECN1, MAVS, and BCL2 exhibited statistically significant expression differences between the groups (p < 0.05 in GEO data; p < 0.0001 or p < 0.001 in quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction validation), while NOD2 and NFKBIA showed no significant differences. …”
Get full text

Development of an Intelligent System for Processing Semistructured Data: Industry Structuring and Advanced Analysis of Information Extracted from Comments to Video Clips in Social... by A. A. Poguda, H. Tape

“…Developing an intelligent system for analyzing semistructured data requires innovative methods and approaches that combine natural language processing (NLP), machine learning algorithms and big data analytics techniques. These methods include: automatic data extraction via API, preprocessing adapted for three languages (French, English and Russian), deep sentiment analysis using the Bert product and a probabilistic algorithm for statistical calculations, and clustering using K-Means, DBSCAN and Agglomerative algorithms. …”
Get full text

Assessing tafenoquine implementation in Brazil: a qualitative evaluation of perceptions of healthcare providers and Plasmodium vivax patients (QualiTRuST Study) by Alicia P. C. Santos, Marcelo A. M. Brito, Ana P. S. Oliveira, Rafaela N. Dávila, Hiran S. S. Gama, Evellyn A. R. T. Silva, Hélio A. Amazonas Jr., Patrícia C. S. Balieiro, Rosilene Rufatto, Penny Grewal Daumerie, Cássio R. L. Peterka, Dhélio Batista Pereira, Marcus V. G. Lacerda, Felipe L. G. Murta

“…Prescription insecurities among HCPs after initial training prompted requests for additional training. While some patients initially doubted single-dose efficacy, confidence grew with experience. …”
Get full text

“Multi-layer” encryption of medical data in DNA for highly-secure storage by Jiaxin Xu, Yu Wang, Xue Chen, Lingwei Wang, Haibo Zhou, Hui Mei, Shanze Chen, Xiaoluo Huang

“…Initially, digital information was encrypted using Blowfish algorithm at information technology (IT) layer, followed by two-layer data encryption at the biotechnology (BT) layer. …”
Get full text

MEDIA-REALITY IN THE VISUAL ARTS / МЕДИАРЕАЛЬНОСТЬ В ИЗОБРАЗИТЕЛЬНОМ ИСКУССТВЕ by YUGAY INGA I. / ЮГАЙ И.И.

“…In the author’s opinion, the features of the new procedurality are repeat accuracy, algorithm development and subservience to the digital, programming and hardware-based range of tools. …”
Get full text

Integrative single-cell and metagenomic analysis dissects SARS-CoV-2 shedding modes in human respiratory tract by Xiangxing Jin, Lili Ren, Xianwen Ren, Jianwei Wang

“…In this study, we integrated published human metagenomic data of SARS-CoV-2 and developed a novel algorithm named RedeCoronaVS to systematically dissect SARS-CoV-2 shedding modes with single-cell data as reference. …”
Get full text

Comparing the Effect of Beractant (Beraksurf™) with That of Poractant Alfa (Curosurf®) on the Need for Intermittent Positive Pressure Ventilation in Neonatal Respiratory Distress S... by Yosra Khazani, Sirous Fathi Manesh, Elnaz Shaseb, Parvin Sarbakhsh

“…The effect of the treatments was evaluated regarding the need for IPPV by fitting semi-parametric logistic regression models, adjusted for the best subset of covariates selected by the forward variable selection algorithm and confounders identified by the expert panel. …”
Get full text

Interaction between the assembly of the ribosomal subunits: Disruption of 40S ribosomal assembly causes accumulation of extra-ribosomal 60S ribosomal protein uL18/L5. by Nusrat Rahman, Md Shamsuzzaman, Lasse Lindahl

Get full text

Expert Recommendations on Antithrombotic Management of Peripheral Artery Disease: Perspectives from Indian Interventional Radiologists by Balaji Patel Kola, Ajit K. Yadav, Shyamkumar N. Keshava, Rochan Pant, Ujjwal Gorsi, Gireesh Mukund Warawdekar, Virender Singh Kapoorsingh Sheorain, Nikhil Bansal, Shuvro Roy Choudhury, Swatee Halbe, Vivek Kisan Ukirde, Arun Gupta, Lijesh Kumar, Rohith Puthan Veettil, Suyash Kulkarni

“…Clinical evidence, clinical expertise, and real-world practice were integrated to form expert opinions and a clinical algorithm for using DPI as antithrombotic management in patients with PAD. …”
Get full text

Directly from surface to bulk: rapid prediction of internal densification in laser powder bed fusion additively manufactured nickel-based superalloy using machine learning by Longhai Hu, Keyu Shi, Dongdong Gu, Han Zhang, Miao Chang, Menghuan Yin, Jinming Xing, Ruiqi Wang, Kai Tang, Kuanyang Feng, Xuechun Hei

“…For the quantitative evaluation of processing quality of laser additive manufacturing, traditional characterisation methods such as Archimedes method and computed tomography (CT) face limitations in testing volume-constrained components, while optical imaging methods require destructive sample preparation. …”
Get full text

Spatio-temporal analysis of agroforestry systems in hotan using multi-source remote sensing and deep learning by Wenqi Kou, Zhanfeng Shen, Yihan Zhang, Haoyu Wang, Pengfei Ji, Lan Huang, Chi Zhang, Yubo Ma

“…In the Hotan region of Xinjiang, where arable land is scarce, an agroforestry system integrating walnut trees with crops has been implemented to maximize land-use efficiency. While this dense planting enhances land use, it also limits the availability of light to the understory crops, potentially impacting their yield and quality. …”
Get full text