An analytical optimal calibration framework of bonded particle model for rock strength envelop modelling by Xiaoxiong Zhou, Hongyi Xu, Qiuming Gong, Yanan Ma, Weiqiang Xie

“…Adaptive moment estimation (Adam) was chosen as the iterative optimization algorithm to avoid the vanishing gradient problem. …”
Get full text

Full-waveform Small-footprint LiDAR Multi-target Echo Waveform Lightweight Detection by Spatio-temporal Coupling Models by Zhen XIAO, Yanfeng GU, Yanze JIANG, Xian LI

“…In small-footprint full-waveform LiDAR systems, most echoes are single-target, while only multi-target echoes require detailed decomposition. …”
Get full text

Brain tumor detection through image fusion using whale optimization and edge preserving filter by Bhattiprolu Nagasirisha, Venkatesh Munagala, Ramakrishna Reddy Eamani, Mocherla Venkata Srikanth, Asileti Suneel Kumar, Varre Venkata Kanaka Durga Prasad

“…Thirty different kinds of slices of five medical datasets from diverse sources were used to assess the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm both visually and statistically compared to existing approaches. …”
Get full text

DynBlock: dynamic data encryption with Toffoli gate for IoT by Mubasher Haq, Ijaz Ali Shoukat, Alamgir Naushad, Mohsin Raza Jafri, Moid Sandhu, Abd Ullah Khan, Hyundong Shin

“…To address these challenges, this paper proposes a lightweight dynamic block cipher (DynBlock) algorithm. DynBlock is specifically suitable for resource-limited devices, and features a dynamic block size (64-128 bits), which is adaptable to symmetric encryption key sizes. …”
Get full text

Optimizing PID control for multi-model adaptive high-speed rail platform door systems with an improved metaheuristic approach by Dong Zhan, Ai-Qing Tian, Shao-Quan Ni

“…Experimental validation demonstrates that, compared to the Snow Goose Algorithm (SGA), the IBM-Dy-SGA achieves a 10%–30% reduction in average fitness values and a 20% improvement in convergence speed. …”
Get full text

Convolution of the physical point cloud for predicting the self-assembly of colloidal particles by Seunghoon Kang, Young Jin Lee, Kyung Hyun Ahn

“…The phases predicted by our model are not limited to liquid-like dispersions and solid–liquid phase separations, where thermodynamic equilibrium differs, but also include sample-spanning gel structures, where only kinetics differ while thermodynamics remain the same. Furthermore, although we train the semantic stress relationships that constitute each phase of the network using same-sized particles with a pre-specified inter-particle interaction, our algorithm demonstrates generalized predictive performance even for suspensions with randomly distributed particle sizes. …”
Get full text

Automatic Detection of Urban Trees from LiDAR Data Using DBSCAN and Mean Shift Clustering Methods in Fatih, Istanbul by Z. Cetin, N. Yastikli

“…Noise points, which did not correspond to urban trees within the high vegetation class, were removed using the machine learning-based Density-Based Spatial Clustering of Applications with Noise (DBSCAN) clustering algorithm. The remaining high vegetation points were subsequently segmented using the machine learning-based Mean Shift clustering algorithm to obtain individual tree crowns. …”
Get full text

Simulation of Vertical Movements of Seawater in Stratified Reservoirs by N. V. Kudinov, A. A. Filina, A. V. Nikitina, D. V. Bondarenko, I. F. Razveeva

“…Difference operators approximated differential operators. An algorithm for layer-by-layer modeling of transients was constructed. …”
Get full text

Identification of cell adhesion-related subtypes and construction of risk model to predict breast cancer prognostic and immunological properties by De-Ming Lv, Li Yang, Chen Fan, Ling-Hui Fang, Su-Fen Cheng

“…Immune cell infiltration was explored utilizing the CIBERSORT algorithm. Subsequently, we analyzed tumor mutation burden (TMB). …”
Get full text

Defining disease phenotypes using national linked electronic health records: a case study of atrial fibrillation. by Katherine I Morley, Joshua Wallace, Spiros C Denaxas, Ross J Hunter, Riyaz S Patel, Pablo Perel, Anoop D Shah, Adam D Timmis, Richard J Schilling, Harry Hemingway

“…<h4>Results</h4>The phenotype algorithm incorporated 286 codes: 201 Read, 63 BNF, 18 ICD-10, and four OPCS-4. …”
Get full text

Durability Test and Service Life Prediction Methods for Silicone Structural Glazing Sealant by Bo Yang, Junjin Liu, Jianhui Li, Chao Wang, Zhiyuan Wang

“…The unknown parameters in the model were calculated using the Markov chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) algorithm and validated against experimental data. …”
Get full text

Scar Management in Pediatric Patients by Sydney Barone, Eric Bao, Stephanie Rothberg, Jose F. Palacios, Isabelle T. Smith, Neil Tanna, Nicholas Bastidas

“…In this narrative review, we evaluate the current evidence and propose an algorithm for scar management in pediatric patients. …”
Get full text

Use Self-Training Random Forest for Predicting Winter Wheat Yield by Yulin Shen, Benoît Mercatoris, Qingzhi Liu, Hongxun Yao, Zongpeng Li, Zhen Chen, Wensheng Wang

“…To address this issue, we developed a self-training random forest algorithm capable of automatically expanding the annotated dataset. …”
Get full text

Modified Immediate Sequential Bilateral Cataract Surgery (Clinical Cases) by I. B. Medvedev, D. F. Pokrovsky

“…Analysis of two clinical cases of immediate sequential bilateral cataract surgery according to the developed modified algorithm (mаISBCS).Materials and methods. The results of two clinical cases of mаISBCS are presented. …”
Get full text

Benthos-DETR: a high-precision efficient network for benthic organisms detection by Weibo Rao, Gang Chen, Yifei Zhang, Jue Cang, Shusen Chen, Chenyang Wang

“…The proposed Benthos-DETR ensures high target detection accuracy while minimizing hardware requirements for network deployment. …”
Get full text

CGD-CD: A Contrastive Learning-Guided Graph Diffusion Model for Change Detection in Remote Sensing Images by Yang Shang, Zicheng Lei, Keming Chen, Qianqian Li, Xinyu Zhao

“…Specifically, a superpixel segmentation algorithm is applied to bi-temporal images to construct graph nodes, while the k-nearest neighbors algorithm is used to define edge connections. …”
Get full text

Optimizing Fairness and Spectral Efficiency With Shapley-Based User Prioritization in Semantic Communication by Moirangthem Tiken Singh, Adnan Arif, Rabinder Kumar Prasad, Bikramjit Choudhury, Chandan Kalita, Sikdar Md. S. Askari

“…Traditional methods, such as the Hungarian algorithm and greedy allocation, primarily focus on maximizing spectral efficiency, often neglecting fairness in resource distribution. …”
Get full text

Multi-Objective Optimization of Gas Storage Compressor Units Based on NSGA-II by Lianbin Zhao, Lilin Fan, Jun Lu, Mingmin He, Su Qian, Qingsong Wei, Guijiu Wang, Haoze Bai, Hu Zhou, Yongshuai Liu, Cheng Chang

“…A multi-objective optimization model based on the NSGA-II algorithm is proposed to maximize gas injection volume while minimizing energy consumption. …”
Get full text

Recommendations on Chronic Constipation (Including Constipation Associated with Irritable Bowel Syndrome) Treatment by Pierre Paré, Ronald Bridges, Malcolm C Champion, Subhas C Ganguli, James R Gray, E Jan Irvine, Victor Plourde, Pierre Poitras, Geoffrey K Turnbull, Paul Moayyedi, Nigel Flook, Stephen M Collins

“…While chronic constipation (CC) has a high prevalence in primary care, there are no existing treatment recommendations to guide health care professionals. …”
Get full text

Integrated multiomics analysis and machine learning refine neutrophil extracellular trap-related molecular subtypes and prognostic models for acute myeloid leukemia by Fangmin Zhong, Fangyi Yao, Zihao Wang, Jing Liu, Bo Huang, Xiaozhong Wang

“…The formation of NETs is impaired in acute myeloid leukemia (AML), which can result in immunodeficiency and increased susceptibility to infection.MethodsThe gene set variation analysis (GSVA) algorithm was employed for the calculation of NET score, while the consensus clustering algorithm was utilized to identify molecular subtypes. …”
Get full text