Study on the Effect of Fractional Derivative on the Hyperspectral Data of Soil Organic Matter Content in Arid Region by Cheng-Biao Fu, Hei-Gang Xiong, An-Hong Tian

“…Discussion on the application of fractional derivative algorithm in monitoring organic matter content in field soil is scarce. …”
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Three-Dimensional Weld Pool Monitoring and Penetration State Recognition for Variable-Gap Keyhole Tungsten Inert Gas Welding Based on Stereo Vision by Zishun Wang, Yonghua Shi, Yanxin Cui, Wenqian Yan

“…In order to identify the assembly gap of medium/thick-plate workpieces, a gap width extraction algorithm based on the watershed method is proposed. …”
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Impedance-Driven Decoupling Water–Nitrogen Stress in Wheat: A Parallel Machine Learning Framework Leveraging Leaf Electrophysiology by Shuang Zhang, Xintong Du, Bo Zhang, Yanyou Wu, Xinyi Yang, Xinkang Hu, Chundu Wu

“…Controlled pot experiments revealed IZ as the paramount biomarker across leaf positions, indicating its sensitivity to ion flux perturbations under abiotic stress. Crucially, algorithm-feature specificity was identified: Ridge Regression excelled in modeling linear responses due to its superior noise suppression, while GB effectively captured nonlinear dynamics. …”
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Accurate Detection and Tracking of Small-Scale Vehicles in High-Altitude Unmanned Aerial Vehicle Bird-View Imagery by Heshan Zhang, Xin Tan, Mengwei Fan, Cunshu Pan, Zhanji Zheng, Shuang Luo, Jin Xu

“…This paper proposes a detection-based small-scale vehicle tracking framework that integrates an improved YOLOX network and the DeepSORT algorithm to address these issues. Based on the original YOLOX network, a shallow feature extraction network, 160 × 160 pixels, is added to enhance the ability to extract small-scale object features. …”
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Expansion Planning of Electrical Distribution Systems Considering Voltage Quality and Reliability Criteria by Marco Israel Zuñiga Villarreal, Alexander Aguila Téllez, Narayanan Krishnan, Marcelo García

“…A 5% annual load growth was simulated for each system, which involved analyzing key parameters, such as the power loss, voltage deviation, and average failure rate. An algorithm was developed to perform a multi-criteria analysis, which provided optimal solutions for the system behavior in response to increasing demand. …”
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Compositional modeling of solution gas–oil ratio (Rs): a comparative study of tree-based models, neural networks, and equations of state by Aydin Larestani, Sara Sahebalzamani, Abdolhossein Hemmati-Sarapardeh, Ali Naseri

“…A relevancy factor analysis quantified the influence of each input parameter on model outputs, whereas the Leverage technique identified outliers and defined the parameter ranges for optimal algorithm performance. While the ML models achieved high predictive reliability, their computational demands and complexity may limit deployment in resource-constrained environments and decision-critical applications. …”
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Cost-optimal sizing of battery energy storage systems in microgrids using artificial Rabbits optimization by Riwa Q. Momani, Ahmad Abuelrub, Hussein M.K. Al-Masri, Ali Q. Al-Shetwi

“…Additionally, in Case A, where no BESS is included, the total cost was $1069.10/day, while the introduction of optimally sized BESS in Case C reduced the cost to $778.81/day, demonstrating a significant economic benefit. …”
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Fast 2D forward modeling of electromagnetic propagation well logs using finite element method and data-driven deep learning by A.M. Petrov, A.R. Leonenko, K.N. Danilovskiy, O.V. Nechaev

“…The proposed algorithm achieves a remarkable enhancement in performance, being up to 3000 times faster than the finite element method alone when utilizing a GPU. …”
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Heterogeneity-aware device selection for efficient federated edge learning by Yiran Shi, Jieyan Nie, Xingwei Li, Hui Li

“…To address these issues, this paper proposes a novel Quality-aware online Device Selection (QDS) algorithm. The QDS algorithm leverages a greedy selection method that guarantees the deadline restrictions and reflects upon their historical performance metrics, as indicated by their loss function values from preceding training rounds. …”
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Remote Target High-Precision Global Geolocalization of UAV Based on Multimodal Visual Servo by Xuyang Zhou, Ruofei He, Wei Jia, Hongjuan Liu, Yuanchao Ma, Wei Sun

“…We design a step-convergent target geolocation optimization algorithm. By adjusting the step size and the scale factor of the cost function, we achieve fast accuracy convergence for different UAV reconnaissance modes, while maintaining the geolocation accuracy without divergence even when the laser ranging sensor is turned off for a short period. …”
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Pseudolite Self-Interference Cancellation Without Additional GNSS Signal Distortion by Lichao Gao, Jin He, Yuanxin Wu, Wenxian Yu

“…The simulation test results show that the algorithm can filter self-interference without additional distortion of the satellite navigation signals. …”
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Longitudinal voice monitoring in a decentralized Bring Your Own Device trial for respiratory illness detection by Mar Santamaria, Yiorgos Christakis, Charmaine Demanuele, Yao Zhang, Pirinka Georgiev Tuttle, Fahimeh Mamashli, Jiawei Bai, Rogier Landman, Kara Chappie, Stefan Kell, John G. Samuelsson, Kisha Talbert, Leonardo Seoane, W. Mark Roberts, Edmond Kato Kabagambe, Joseph Capelouto, Paul Wacnik, Jessica Selig, Lukas Adamowicz, Sheraz Khan, Robert J. Mather

“…Algorithm testing on independent cohorts demonstrated that the algorithm’s sensitivity increased as symptoms increased, while specificity remained consistent. …”
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Increasing Neural-Based Pedestrian Detectors’ Robustness to Adversarial Patch Attacks Using Anomaly Localization by Olga Ilina, Maxim Tereshonok, Vadim Ziyadinov

“…The proposed method, based on anomaly localization, demonstrates high resistance to adversarial patch attacks while maintaining the high quality of object detection. …”
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Adversarial Range Gate Pull-Off Jamming Against Tracking Radar by Yuanhang Wang, Yi Han, Yi Jiang

“…The PSO-ER algorithm searches for optimal jamming strategies while utilizing a localized simulation of the tracking radar to evaluate the effectiveness of candidate jamming strategies. …”
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On-Board Content Caching With Dynamic Cache Reconfiguration in Multi-Layer Satellite Edge Networks by Haftay Gebreslasie Abreha, Ilora Maity, Houcine Chougrani, Christos Politis, Symeon Chatzinotas

“…We employ a greedy algorithm for an initial and fast solution for caching contents and enhance it with a Genetic Algorithm (GA)-based approach. …”
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Continuous and Unconstrained Tremor Monitoring in Parkinson’s Disease Using Supervised Machine Learning and Wearable Sensors by Fernando Rodriguez, Philipp Krauss, Jonas Kluckert, Franziska Ryser, Lennart Stieglitz, Christian Baumann, Roger Gassert, Lukas Imbach, Oliver Bichsel

“…We developed and implemented a supervised machine learning algorithm, trained and tested on tremor scores. We evaluated the algorithm on a 67-hour database comprising sensor data and clinical tremor scores for 24 Parkinson patients at four extremities for periods of about 3 hours. …”
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A decision-theoretic framework for wastewater treatment performance assessment based on a fuzzy parameterized fuzzy hypersoft set approach by Muhammad Haris Saeed, Fatima Razaq, Muhammad Saeed, Muhammad Salman Habib, Seung-June Hwang

“…With proper fuzzy parameterization of each sub-attribute, novel specialized FPFHSS based Technique of Ordered Preference Similar to Ideal Solution (TOPSIS) and Multi-Objective Optimization on the basis of a Ratio Analysis (MULTIMOORA) approaches are developed that provide a versatile analysis in addition to the newly developed algorithm. With these 3 specialized systems, 4 case studies were developed based on 19 pseudo-realistic environmental, social, technical, and economic factors each simulating a different scenario faced by nations highlighting sustainability, technical performance and the environment allowing for informed decision-making while addressing uncertainty making them highly suitable as a computational AI solution for real-data analysis. …”
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Demand-Adapting Charging Strategy for Battery-Swapping Stations by Benjamín Pla, Pau Bares, Andre Aronis, Augusto Perin

“…Battery tests were conducted to assess charging time variability, and traffic density measurements were collected in the city of Valencia across multiple days to provide a realistic scenario, while real-time data of the electricity cost is integrated into the control proposal. …”
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A Machine Learning-Based Computational Methodology for Predicting Acute Respiratory Infections Using Social Media Data by Jose Manuel Ramos-Varela, Juan C. Cuevas-Tello, Daniel E. Noyola

“…The first two stages focuses on identifying the best-performing predictive models, while the third stage includes Natural Language Processing (NLP) algorithms for tweet selection. …”
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Oral cancer detection via Vanilla CNN optimized by improved artificial protozoa optimizer by Yulong Chai, Xiuqing Chai, Lan Zhang, Gang Ye, Fatima Rashid Sheykhahmad

“…Due to its effectiveness in search space exploration while avoiding local optimal points, the IAPO algorithm is chosen to optimize the convolutional neural network. …”
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