An Efficient Illumination Estimation Algorithm for Low-Light Image Enhancement by Tirui Wu, Martin Glavin, Edward Jones

“…The key step of this algorithm is illumination map refinement, which is achieved by solving an optimization problem. …”
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Retinal Vessel Segmentation Using Math-Inspired Metaheuristic Algorithms by Mehmet Bahadır Çetinkaya, Sevim Adige

“…Math-inspired metaheuristic algorithms can be considered to be one of the most robust groups of algorithms, while also generally presenting non-complex structures. …”
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An Interleaved Artificial Bee Colony algorithm for dynamic optimisation problems by Salwani Abdullah, Shams K. Nseef, Ayad Turky

“…This requires an optimisation algorithm that should be able to monitor the movement of the optimal point and the changes in the landscape solutions. …”
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Improved SOM algorithm for damage characterization based on visual sensing by Hongtao Zhu, Shuyun Guo

“…Additionally, employing stochastic gradient descent as an optimization algorithm enhances the model training efficiency. …”
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Adaptive dynamic ϵ-simulated annealing algorithm for tumor immunotherapy by Xiaoyan Sun, Xiaoyan Sun, Ying Jiang

“…When applied to the ITIT model, the algorithm successfully identified optimal drug dosing schedules that significantly reduced simulated tumor burden—from ~1500 to below 500 cells—while maintaining treatment within physiologically acceptable limits.DiscussionUnlike traditional metaheuristics such as PSO or GA, which are less suited for constraint-rich, dynamic ODE-based systems, ADϵSA offers structural advantages in trajectory feasibility and adaptive convergence. …”
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Visual Multiple-object Tracking Algorithm Based on Motion Consistency by YANG Hailang, LYU Yu, JIANG Guotao, PI Zhichao, LUO Shuo, CHEN Meilin

“…The algorithm aims to improve the stability in tracking multiple objects with similar appearance features and motion patterns, while maintaining stability in normal cases. …”
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A Genetic Algorithm for Site-Specific Management Zone Delineation by Francisco Huguet, Lluís M. Plà-Aragonés, Víctor M. Albornoz, Mauricio Pohl

“…A SSMZ is a subregion of a field that is homogeneous with respect to a soil or crop property, enabling farmers to apply customized management strategies for optimizing resource use. The algorithm generates optimized field partitions using rectangular zones, applicable to both regular and irregularly shaped fields. …”
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Study on the gas outflow pattern and outflow prediction model of the return mining face under complex geological conditions by Yi Sun, Lulin Zheng, Hong Lan, Zhaoxing Yu, Jin Wang, Bo Li, Feng Yang, Fangbo Wen

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A solution to the Single-School school bus routing problem considering accessibility and economy by Zizhan Jiang, Jiying Wang, Siyuan Huang, Hua Daniel Xu

“…In the third stage, Dijkstra’s algorithm is combined with GIS to optimize the bus routes, with a focus on accessibility and economy.Experimental results demonstrate that the THGO method can efficiently find the global optimal solution while satisfying constraints such as time windows, bus capacity, and road directionality. …”
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Implementation of Chernobyl disaster optimizer based feature selection approach to predict software defects [version 2; peer review: 2 approved, 1 not approved] by Himansu Das, Ajay Kumar Jena, Kunal Anand

“…Feature selection (FS) selects the finest features while carefully discarding others. Several meta-heuristic algorithms, like Genetic Algorithm, Particle Swarm Optimization, Differential Evolution, and Ant Colony Optimization, have been used to develop defect prediction models. …”
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UAV Signal Modulation Recognition Algorithm Based on Joint Features by Yang Zheng, Zhihai Zhuo

“…After quantization, the recognition performance remains nearly unaffected, while computational resource requirements are greatly reduced, making the algorithm highly suitable for deployment in resource-constrained environments.…”
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Trajectory Similarity Algorithm Based on DTW and Trajectory Point Compression by GAO Wei, QIAN Chengyang, ZHANG Qi, XIE Hongquan

“…Understanding the behavior characteristics of these holders through processing massive trajectory data has become an important issue to be addressed using trajectory similarity algorithms. To optimize the computational efficiency of the algorithm while maintaining its accuracy, this paper presents an algorithm based on an improved dynamic time warping (DTW) algorithm, i.e. the compression DTW (CN-DTW) algorithm to overcome the deficiencies of long running time and ill-conditioned alignment in the DTW algorithm. …”
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An Efficient Resource Allocation Algorithm for Task Offloading in the Internet of Vehicles by Ahmad Salehi, Sadoon Azizi

“…Simulation results demonstrate that the proposed algorithm reduces memory costs and penalties from rejected tasks, while improving overall system profit. …”
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Finding Random Integer Ideal Flow Network Signature Algorithms by Kardi Teknomo, Erna Budhiarti Nababan, Indriati Njoto Bisono, Resmana Lim

“…We introduce two pseudocode algorithms that uphold flow conservation while maintaining network irreducibility, ensuring autonomy through strong connectivity. …”
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Evolutionary Algorithms for Edge Server Placement in Vehicular Edge Computing by A. Surayya, Md Muzakkir Hussain, V. Dinesh Reddy, Ashu Abdul, Firoj Gazi

“…These include the Genetic Algorithm (GA), Non-dominated Sorting Genetic Algorithm II (NSGA-II), Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO), Ant Colony Optimization (ACO), and Teaching-Learning-Based Optimization (TLBO). …”
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Underwater Object Detection Algorithm Based on an Improved YOLOv8 by Fubin Zhang, Weiye Cao, Jian Gao, Shubing Liu, Chenyang Li, Kun Song, Hongwei Wang

“…Next, the incorporation of a Partial Self-Attention (PSA) module at the end of the backbone network enhances model efficiency and optimizes the utilization of computational resources while maintaining high performance. …”
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Application of the Random Forest Algorithm for Accurate Bipolar Disorder Classification by Miguel Suárez, Ana M. Torres, Pilar Blasco-Segura, Jorge Mateo

“…These results highlight the algorithm’s capacity to handle complex, noisy datasets while identifying key features relevant for classification. …”
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Weed detection on embedded systems using computer vision algorithms by D. Shadrin, S. Illarionova, R. Kasatov, M. Akimenkova, G. Rudensky, E. Erhan

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Lightweight insulator target detection algorithm based on improved YOLOX by Bing Zeng, Wei Hua, Dezhi Li, Zhihao Zhou, Hao Wan, Yunmin Xie, Tangbing Li, Yucong Chen, Jianglei Li, Shenli Wang, Shixun Fu, Zihan Jin, Wenhua Zhang

“…Finally, the σWIoU loss function replaces the traditional IoU to accelerate convergence and optimize overall performance. Experiments show that compared to the original YOLOX, the proposed algorithm reduces parameters by 53.41% to 4.164 M and computational load to 12.975G, with mAP increased by 1.3%, detection accuracy reaching 98.81%, and recall achieving 100%. …”
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Concrete Dam Deformation Prediction Model Based on Attention Mechanism and Deep Learning by ZHANG Hongrui, CAO Xin, JIANG Chao, ZU Anjun, XU Mingxiang

“…To address the multi-factor coupling, temporal dependency, and nonlinear complexity characteristics of concrete dam deformation, this paper proposed a hybrid prediction model integrating attention mechanisms, bidirectional long short-term memory (BiLSTM) networks, and sparrow search algorithm (SSA). The model comprehensively matched the multiple requirements of information weighting, temporal dependency modeling, and model optimization in concrete dam deformation prediction, forming a synergistic enhancement effect among methods.The attention mechanism operates on both feature and temporal dimensions to comprehensively enhance the model's focus on critical information. …”
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