A Two-Stage Deep Learning Method for Marine Oil Spill Localization and Segmentation From Synthetic Aperture Radar Images by Xudong Huang, Biao Zhang, William Perrie

“…Existing methods for detecting oil spills using synthetic aperture radar (SAR) often face challenges related to algorithm complexity, limited data availability, and practical implementation. …”
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Structural design, modeling and simulation analysis of a cage broiler inspection robot by Yongmin Guo, Xinwei Yu, Wanchao Zhang, Changxi Chen, Liji Yu

“…This design provides the necessary strength and durability while maintaining a lightweight profile. Additionally, the incorporation of a five-axis mechanical arm, integrated with sensors and a gimbal lifting algorithm, ensures adaptability to intricate inspection spaces, with a focus on energy efficiency. …”
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ReliefSeq: a gene-wise adaptive-K nearest-neighbor feature selection tool for finding gene-gene interactions and main effects in mRNA-Seq gene expression data. by Brett A McKinney, Bill C White, Diane E Grill, Peter W Li, Richard B Kennedy, Gregory A Poland, Ann L Oberg

“…The ReliefSeq implementation adapts the number of nearest neighbors (k) for each gene to optimize the Relief-F test statistics (importance scores) for finding both main effects and interactions. …”
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Multi-Level Spectral Attention Network for Hyperspectral BRDF Reconstruction from Multi-Angle Multi-Spectral Images by Liyao Song, Haiwei Li

“…For the multi-level Transformer spectral dimension enhancement algorithm, we added spectral response loss constraints to improve BRDF accuracy. …”
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Estimation of Chlorophyll Content at Stand and Individual Tree Level by UAV Hyperspectral Combined with LiDAR by Zhuonan Meng, Ying Yu, Xiguang Yang, Tao Yang

“…In this study, a total of 36 characteristic variables from hyperspectral image and lidar point cloud data acquired through an unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) platform were used to evaluate the accuracy of statistical models including multiple stepwise regression, BP neural network, BP neural network optimized by firefly algorithm, random forest, and the mixed data-driven mechanistic model PROSPECT model in estimating chlorophyll content for three different forest types in Maoershan Forest Farm of Northeast Forestry University in Heilongjiang Province, namely coniferous forest, broad-leaved forest, and coniferous–broad-leaved mixed forest. …”
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Preoperative prediction of pulmonary ground-glass nodule infiltration status by CT-based radiomics combined with neural networks by Kun Mei, Zikang Feng, Hui Liu, Min Wang, Chao Ce, Shi Yin, Xiaoying Zhang, Bin Wang

“…Feature selection was performed using the Lasso algorithm to identify the most predictive variables, which were subsequently incorporated into the radiomics-based neural network model. …”
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Huffman coding-based data reduction and quadristego logic for secure image steganography by Irsyad Fikriansyah Ramadhan, Ntivuguruzwa Jean De La Croix, Tohari Ahmad, Andre Uzamurengera

“…To address these challenges, this study proposes a novel steganographic algorithm integrating two key innovations: (1) Enhancement of stego image quality via stego image’s segmentation into four images, reducing concentration-induced distortions, and (2) optimization of data embedding through Huffman coding through a lossless compression minimizing the embedding-induced distortions while maximizing payload capacity. …”
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Real-time prediction of HFNC treatment failure in acute hypoxemic respiratory failure using machine learning by Xiaojie Li, Chunliang Jiang, Qingyan Xie, Huiquan Wang, Jiameng Xu, Guanjun Liu, Panpan Chang, Guang Zhang

“…The soft-voting ensemble algorithm achieved an optimal predictive performance with an AUC of 0.839 (95% CI 0.786–0.889) for the all-features model, while logistic regression using common features achieved an AUC of 0.767 (95% CI 0.704–0.825), outperforming ROX and mROX indices. …”
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Advanced Necklace for Real-Time PPG Monitoring in Drivers by Anna Lo Grasso, Pamela Zontone, Roberto Rinaldo, Antonio Affanni

“…These experiments demonstrate the reliability of the wearable sensor necklace in capturing dynamic changes in HR levels associated with driving-induced stress. The algorithms integrated into the sensor are optimized for low computational cost and effectively remove motion artifacts that occur when users move their heads.…”
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Experimental Study on Evaluation of Organization Collaboration in Prefabricated Building Construction by Dingjing Bao, Yuan Chen, Shuai Wan, Jinlai Lian, Ying Lei, Kaizhe Chen

“…The knowledge-driven part of this evaluation system used an evaluation model based on the analytic hierarchy process (AHP), while the data-driven part used a prediction model based on the BO-XGBoost algorithm to verify the validity of the AHP-based model. …”
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Cloud Survivability Scenarios Under Attacks With and Without Countermeasures by Rachid Beghdad, Faiza Benmenzer, Alaa Eddine Khalfoune

“…This highlights the importance of optimizing countermeasures, especially to handle high-intensity attacks. …”
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Applying a Four-Way Factorial Experimental Model to Diagnose Optimum kNN Parameters for Precise Aboveground Biomass Mapping by Chinsu Lin, Nova D. Doyog

“…The k-nearest neighbors (kNN) algorithm is a versatile tool for mapping forest attributes. …”
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An Improved Galerkin Framework for Solving Unsteady High-Reynolds Navier–Stokes Equations by Jinlin Tang, Qiang Ma

“…This error indicator guides an AMR algorithm that combines longest-edge bisection with local Delaunay re-triangulation, ensuring optimal mesh adaptation to complex flow features such as boundary layers and vortices. …”
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A Ship’s Maritime Critical Target Identification Method Based on Lightweight and Triple Attention Mechanisms by Pu Wang, Shenhua Yang, Guoquan Chen, Weijun Wang, Zeyang Huang, Yuanliang Jiang

“…To verify the effectiveness of these algorithmic improvements, the DTI-YOLO algorithm was tested on a self-made dataset of 2300 ship navigation images. …”
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Leveraging Thermal Infrared Imaging for Pig Ear Detection Research: The TIRPigEar Dataset and Performances of Deep Learning Models by Weihong Ma, Xingmeng Wang, Simon X. Yang, Lepeng Song, Qifeng Li

“…Overall, the TIRPigEar dataset demonstrates optimal performance when applied to the YOLOv9m algorithm. …”
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Machine learning developed LKB1-AMPK signaling related signature for prognosis and drug sensitivity in hepatocellular carcinoma by Wang Li, Xiaoyi Zhu, Jieying Fang

“…Additionally, in vitro studies were conducted to investigate the biological roles of LKB1 in HCC. The optimal LRS developed using the Lasso algorithm served as a significant risk factor for HCC patients. …”
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Analyzing the impact of non-Newtonian nanofluid flow on pollutant discharge concentration in wastewater management using an artificial computing approach by Sidra Jubair, Jie Yang, Bilal Ali, Bandar Bin-Mohsin, Hamiden Abd El-Wahed Khalifa

“…These equations (ODEs) are solved using the Levenberg Marquardt back-propagation optimization algorithm (LMBOA) of the artificial neural network (ANN). …”
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Federated learning for digital twin applications: a privacy-preserving and low-latency approach by Jie Li, Dong Wang

“…The digital twin (DT) concept has recently gained widespread application for mapping the state of physical entities, enabling real-time analysis, prediction, and optimization, thereby enhancing the management and control of physical systems. …”
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Predicting the subclinical carotid atherosclerosis in overweight and obese patients using a machine learning model by D. V. Gavrilov, T. Yu. Kuznetsova, M. A. Druzhilov, I. N. Korsakov, A. V. Gusev

“…The introduction of such risk stratification algorithms into practice will increase the accuracy and quality of CVR prediction and optimize the system of preventive measures.…”
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Enhanced prediction of ventilator-associated pneumonia in patients with traumatic brain injury using advanced machine learning techniques by Negin Ashrafi, Armin Abdollahi, Kamiar Alaei, Maryam Pishgar

“…XGBoost emerged as the top performing algorithm, achieving an AUC of 0.94 and an accuracy of 0.875 on the test set, marking substantial improvements over previously reported best results. …”
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