A Novel Crowdsourcing-Assisted 5G Wireless Signal Ranging Technique in MEC Architecture by Rui Lu, Lei Shi, Yinlong Liu, Zhongkai Dang

“…This study designs a progressive solution by (1) building a crowdsourced data collection network, using mobile terminals equipped with GPS technology to automatically collect device signal features, replacing inefficient manual drive tests; (2) developing a progressive signal update algorithm that integrates real-time crowdsourced data and historical signals to optimize the signal fingerprint database in dynamic environments; (3) establishing an edge service architecture to offload signal matching and trajectory estimation tasks to MEC nodes, using lightweight computing engines to reduce the load on the core network. …”
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Prediction of Power System Ramping Demand Using Meteorological Features by Kuan Lu, Song Gao, Jun Li, Kang Chen, Chunhao Yu

“…First, an adaptive trend identification algorithm is proposed to extract key features of upward and downward ramps, including magnitude and duration. …”
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Toward a conceptual model to improve the user experience of a sustainable and secure intelligent transport system by Abdullah Alsaleh

“…By leveraging cloud computing and vehicular networks, intelligent transportation solutions optimize traffic flow, improve emergency response systems, and forecast potential collisions, contributing to safer and more efficient roads. …”
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Nonlinear Stability Analysis of Shallow-Buried Bias Tunnel Based on Failure Mode Improvement by Wei Luo, Gequan Xiao, Zhi Tao, Jingyu Chen, Xi Lu, Haifeng Wang

“…Based on the improvement of the Karl Terzaghi failure mode for calculating the surrounding rock pressure of loose rock mass, combined with the upper bound theorem of limit analysis, the formula for calculating the surrounding rock pressure of shallow-buried tunnel in a slope area under a nonlinear failure criterion is derived. The SQP algorithm in MATLAB (R2022a) software was used to optimize the solution, and the influence of slope top load, buried depth ratio, cohesion, and axial tensile stress on the surrounding rock pressure and the failure mode of shallow-buried tunnel was analyzed through examples. …”
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Occlusion mapping reveals the impact of flight and sensing parameters on vertical forest structure exploration with cost-effective UAV based laser scanning by Matthias Gassilloud, Barbara Koch, Anna Göritz

“…Using sensor position reconstruction and a ray tracing algorithm to quantify occlusion, we found that: (1) A larger sensor tilt angle up to 15° increased total occlusion, enhancing exploration in the upper canopy, while decreasing it below due to reduced canopy penetration. (2) Flying multiple azimuthal directions with a linear scanning mode reduced vertical occlusion by up to 15.0% due to improved coverage from diverse perspectives. (3) Lissajous scanning patterns resulted in 10.1% less vertical occlusion compared to linear patterns, underscoring the importance of additional viewing angles. …”
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ASHM-YOLOv9: A Detection Model for Strawberry in Greenhouses at Multiple Stages by Yan Mo, Shaowei Bai, Wei Chen

“…Haar wavelet downsampling (HWD) was applied to optimize the Adaptive Downsampling module (Adown) of the initial model, thereby increasing the precision of object detection. …”
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Development and validation of machine learning models to predict unplanned hospitalizations of patients with diabetes within the next 12 months by A. E. Andreychenko, A. D. Ermak, D. V. Gavrilov, R. E. Novitskiy, A. V. Gusev

“…The creation and inference of a machine learning model for predicting hospitalizations of patients with DM to an inpatient medical facility will make it possible to personalize the provision of medical care and optimize the load on the entire healthcare system.AIM: Development and validation of models for predicting unplanned hospitalizations of patients with diabetes due to the disease itself and its complications using machine learning algorithms and data from real clinical practice.MATERIALS AND METHODS: 170,141 depersonalized electronic health records of 23,742 diabetic patients were included in the study. …”
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An improved lightweight method based on EfficientNet for birdsong recognition by Haolun He, Hui Luo

“…Finally, we employ the Adam optimization algorithm to improve network convergence speed. …”
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Online Meta-Recommendation of CUSUM Hyperparameters for Enhanced Drift Detection by Jessica Fernandes Lopes, Sylvio Barbon Junior, Leonimer Flávio de Melo

“…The results indicate that this framework preserves high accuracy while significantly reducing time requirements compared to Grid Search and Genetic Algorithm optimization.…”
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Computation Offloading and Resource Allocation for Energy-Harvested MEC in an Ultra-Dense Network by Dedi Triyanto, I Wayan Mustika, Widyawan

“…Subsequently, the MILP approach is employed to select the optimal offloading option while ensuring fairness-oriented resource allocation among users to improve overall system performance and user satisfaction. …”
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Aircraft Multi-stage Altitude Prediction Under Satellite Signal Loss by Mengchan HUANG, Qiang MIAO

“…Compared to RNNs and their variants, the LTCA–TCN algorithm yields superior prediction results while maintaining a simpler structure and requiring fewer computational resources. …”
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Low-carbon economic dispatch based on improved ISODATA scenario reduction for wind power in IES by Yuangen HUANG, Xingyu LIU, Tianran LI, Zhenya JI, Wei XU

“…A low-carbon, economic dispatch method for IES using an enhanced wind power scenario reduction algorithm is introduced in this paper. It employs an improved iterative self-organizing data analysis technique algorithm (ISODATA) for clustering historical wind power scenarios, addressing the limitations of traditional clustering algorithms in determining cluster centers and analyzing inherent data features. …”
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Calculation method of line loss rate of substation areas considering tidal current variation with photovoltaic power generation access by Shengbo Sun, Chao Cheng, Shujun Ji, Wei Cui, Wei Ge, Shifang Hao

“…The proposed method employs an improved K-medoids clustering algorithm for substation area classification, optimized by an enhanced Cuckoo algorithm to minimize classification errors. …”
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Deep learning assisted analysis of biomarker changes in refractory neovascular AMD after switch to faricimab by Michael Hafner, Franziska Eckardt, Jakob Siedlecki, Benedikt Schworm, Tina R. Herold, Ben Asani, Siegfried G. Priglinger, Johannes B. Schiefelbein

“…Faricimab demonstrated significant and sustained anatomical improvements, allowing for extended treatment intervals while maintaining disease stability. Future research should focus on refining AI models to improve predictive accuracy and assessing long-term outcomes to further optimize disease management. …”
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A Robust Tomato Counting Framework for Greenhouse Inspection Robots Using YOLOv8 and Inter-Frame Prediction by Wanli Zheng, Guanglin Dai, Miao Hu, Pengbo Wang

“…Accurate tomato yield estimation and ripeness monitoring are critical for optimizing greenhouse management. While manual counting remains labor-intensive and error-prone, this study introduces a novel vision-based framework for automated tomato counting in standardized greenhouse environments. …”
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New Heuristic Local Search Method for University Course Timetabling by Mohammad Sadegh Shiri, Mostafa Khorramizadeh, Vahid Ahmadi

“…In the second phase, several new neighbourhood functions are used to improve the quality of computed feasible solutions. While the fitness function of the first phase is based on the violation of hard constraints, the fitness function of the second phase is based on the penalty of the feasible solution.Findings: The numerical results indicate that the required computing time increases with the size of instances, and the algorithm tends to converge towards the optimal solution after a few minutes.Originality/Value: The presented algorithm enables us to deal with extensive university course timetabling problems in practice. …”
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Rail surface identification and adhesion control based on dynamic adhesion characteristics by Wen Liu, Hongfeng Qi, Jingchun Huang, Yiyuan Chen, Sheng He, Haoxiang Feng

“…Therefore, to achieve stable tracking of the optimal adhesion state while adopting the feedback dynamic adhesion characteristic model, this study utilizes a machine learning algorithm to perform classification training on discrete points of the simulated adhesion characteristic model under various rail conditions. …”
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Digital twin empowered lightweight and efficient blockchain for dynamic internet of vehicles by Haoye Chai, Supeng Leng, Jianhua He, Ke Zhang

“…The decentralized LPMA-DDPG algorithm is helpful for implementing the optimal DT construction strategy in practical ITS.…”
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Blind source separation and unmanned aerial vehicle classification using CNN with hybrid cross-channel and spatial attention module by Jiangong Ni, Zhigang Zhou

“…The experimental results indicate that the mean absolute error (MAE) of the original algorithm was 14.58%, while the MAE of the improved FastICA decreased by 10.31%, dropping to 4.27%. …”
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Fibre-orientation-driven defect probability mapping for machining-induced delamination and burr minimisation in carbon fibre-reinforced polymer (CFRP) composites by Norbert Geier

“…Then, recursive convolution yielded a matrix whose minima identified the optimal hole position. First, edge trimming experiments were conducted to determine the arguments (critical fibre cutting angle and its range) of the developed algorithm. …”
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