A Nonlinear Compensation Method for Enhancing the Detection Accuracy of Weak Targets in FMCW Radar by Bo Wang, Tao Lai, Qingsong Wang, Haifeng Huang

“…Parameter estimation is refined using the Adaptive Moment Estimation (ADAM) algorithm and Limited-Memory Broyden–Fletcher–Goldfarb–Shanno (LBFGS) optimization. …”
Get full text

SORA: Energy-Efficient Resource Allocation in Open Radio Access Network With Online Learning by Aerman Tuerxun, Akihiro Nakao

“…By integrating variational inference with Thompson Sampling, the framework efficiently balances exploration and exploitation, allowing dynamic adjustment of MCS and PRB allocations in response to changing network states. The proposed algorithm achieves sub-linear regret, ensuring convergence toward an optimal policy over time while maintaining robust adaptability. …”
Get full text

Multi-Modal Federated Learning Over Cell-Free Massive MIMO Systems for Activity Recognition by Seyed Mohammad Sheikholeslami, Pai Chet Ng, Jamshid Abouei, Konstantinos N. Plataniotis

“…Additionally, we employ a modified Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) algorithm for efficient resource allocation. …”
Get full text

Safety helmet detection methods in heavy machinery factory by Liu Baoju, Wei Xiangqian, Chen Qingshan, Liu Jiaqi, Chen Ye, Yu Peng, Lei shi, Hu Yongfeng

“…When compared with mainstream object recognition algorithms such as SSD, Faster RCNN, and various YOLO versions, the optimized model shows its superiority. …”
Get full text

Explainable AI-Based Ensemble Clustering for Load Profiling and Demand Response by Elissaios Sarmas, Afroditi Fragkiadaki, Vangelis Marinakis

“…Notably, while ensemble clustering often ranked among the top performers, it did not consistently surpass all individual algorithms, indicating its potential for further optimization. …”
Get full text

Comprehensive Review of Robotics Operating System-Based Reinforcement Learning in Robotics by Mohammed Aljamal, Sarosh Patel, Ausif Mahmood

“…The ROS enables seamless communication between heterogeneous components, while RL focuses on learning optimal behaviors through trial-and-error scenarios. …”
Get full text

A novel similarity-constrained feature selection method for epilepsy detection via EEG signals by Chunlei Shi, Jun Gao, Jian Yu, Lingzhi Zhao, Faxian Jia

“…Finally, a heuristic search strategy-based algorithm is designed to select features for epileptic EEG signals. …”
Get full text

The soft computing approaches in optimising multi-objective mechanical design of a weeding robot by Afsaneh Soleimani

“…To achieve this, we optimized the design of the robot's components while considering design constraints to minimize mass and load. …”
Get full text

Prediction of river dissolved oxygen (DO) based on multi-source data and various machine learning coupling models. by Yubo Zhao, Mo Chen

“…In this study, a hybrid machine learning model for river DO prediction, called DWT-KPCA-GWO-XGBoost, is proposed, which combines the discrete wavelet transform (DWT), kernel principal component analysis (KPCA), gray wolf optimization algorithm (GWO), and extreme gradient boosting (XGBoost). …”
Get full text

Electricity pinch analysis method for flexibility supply-demand matching in power systems by Yaling Mao, Tiejiang Yuan, Xueqin Tian, Yue Teng

“…First, the net-load profile is decomposed by successive variational mode decomposition (SVMD) optimized with the Red-billed Blue Magpie Optimization (RBMO) algorithm to construct a flexibility demand model. …”
Get full text

Research on Adaptive Identification Technology for Rolling Bearing Performance Degradation Based on Vibration–Temperature Fusion by Zhenghui Li, Lixia Ying, Liwei Zhan, Shi Zhuo, Hui Li, Xiaofeng Bai

“…Finally, a dual-criteria adaptive bottom-up merging algorithm (DC-ABUM) was proposed, which achieves bearing life-stage identification through error threshold constraints and the adaptive optimization of segmentation quantities. …”
Get full text

Support Vector Machine – Recursive Feature Elimination for Feature Selection on Multi-omics Lung Cancer Data by Nuraina Syaza Azman, Azurah A Samah, Ji Tong Lin, Hairudin Abdul Majid, Zuraini Ali Shah, Nies Hui Wen, Chan Weng Howe

“…Additionally, 1000 and 4000 are the two most optimal feature subsets selected by the SVM-RFE algorithm. …”
Get full text

A Framework for Synergy Measurement Between Transportation and Production–Living–Ecological Space Using Volume-to-Capacity Ratio, Accessibility, and Coordination by Xiaoyi Ma, Mingmin Liu, Jingru Huang, Ruihua Hu, Hongjie He

“…By introducing an improved accessibility evaluation model and developing a coordination measurement algorithm, a three-dimensional evaluation mechanism covering development potential assessment, service efficiency diagnosis, and resource allocation optimization is established. …”
Get full text

A Capacitated Vehicle Routing Model for Distribution and Repair with a Service Center by Irma-Delia Rojas-Cuevas, Elias Olivares-Benitez, Alfredo S. Ramos, Samuel Nucamendi-Guillén

“…Additionally, a Variable Neighborhood Search (VNS) algorithm was implemented and compared with AMPL-Gurobi. …”
Get full text

Charging Station Management Strategy for Returns Maximization via Improved TD3 Deep Reinforcement Learning by Hengjie Li, Jianghao Zhu, Yun Zhou, Qi Feng, Donghan Feng

“…Also, we use marginalised importance sampling to calculate the Q-return function for TD3, which ensures that the constructed strategies are more likely to learn high-value experiences while having higher robustness. It is shown in numerical experiments that the charging station management strategy (CSMS) based on the modified TD3 obtains the fastest convergence speed and the highest robustness and achieves the largest operational returns compared to the CSMS constructed using deep deterministic policy gradient (DDPG), actor-critic using Kronecker-factored trust region (ACKTR), trust region policy optimization (TRPO), proximal policy optimization (PPO), soft actor-critic (SAC), and the original TD3.…”
Get full text

Myocarditis Diagnosis Using Semi-Supervised Generative Adversarial Network and Differential Evolution by Haifeng Gui, Na Zhang

“…To minimize reliance on hyperparameters, the Random Key method is employed, optimized using the DE algorithm. The efficacy of the model is demonstrated on the Z-Alizadeh Sani myocarditis dataset, with further validation achieved through experiments on the EMIDEC dataset, assessing transfer learning (TL) effects. …”
Get full text

Enhancing Ability Estimation with Time-Sensitive IRT Models in Computerized Adaptive Testing by Ahmet Hakan İnce, Serkan Özbay

“…Seven models were evaluated, including standard 1PL-IRT and six response-time-adjusted variants: TP-IRT, STP-IRT, TWD-IRT, NRT-IRT, DTA-IRT, and ART-IRT. Three optimization techniques—Maximum Likelihood Estimation (MLE), full parameter optimization, and K-fold Cross-Validation (CV)—were employed to assess model performance. …”
Get full text

Using 'sentinel' plants to improve early detection of invasive plant pathogens. by Francesca A Lovell-Read, Stephen Parnell, Nik J Cunniffe, Robin N Thompson

“…Using Xylella fastidiosa infection in Olea europaea (European olive) as a current high profile case study, for which Catharanthus roseus (Madagascan periwinkle) is a candidate sentinel host, we apply a Bayesian optimisation algorithm to determine the optimal number of sentinel hosts to introduce for a given sampling effort, as well as the optimal division of limited surveillance resources between crop and sentinel plants. …”
Get full text

Assessing tafenoquine implementation in Brazil: a qualitative evaluation of perceptions of healthcare providers and Plasmodium vivax patients (QualiTRuST Study) by Alicia P. C. Santos, Marcelo A. M. Brito, Ana P. S. Oliveira, Rafaela N. Dávila, Hiran S. S. Gama, Evellyn A. R. T. Silva, Hélio A. Amazonas Jr., Patrícia C. S. Balieiro, Rosilene Rufatto, Penny Grewal Daumerie, Cássio R. L. Peterka, Dhélio Batista Pereira, Marcus V. G. Lacerda, Felipe L. G. Murta

“…Methods This qualitative observational study in Manaus and Porto Velho municipalities evaluated the pilot implementation of the new P. vivax malaria treatment algorithm in high/medium-complexity healthcare units (phase one), then low-complexity units (phase two). …”
Get full text

Inflammation Biomarker-Driven Vertical Visualization Model for Predicting Long-Term Prognosis in Unstable Angina Pectoris Patients with Angiographically Intermediate Coronary Lesio... by Zhou B, Tan W, Duan S, Wang Y, Bian F, Zhao P, Wang J, Yao Z, Li H, Hu X, Wang J, Liu J

“…Various inflammatory markers are employed in clinical practice to predict patient prognosis and optimize clinical decision-making in the management of ACS. …”
Get full text