Integrating IT and OT for Cybersecurity: A Stochastic Optimization Approach via Attack Graphs by Gonzalo Martinez Medina, Krystel K. Castillo-Villar, Tanveer Hossain Bhuiyan

“…The defense strategies identified by our approach demonstrate that robust security protection can be achieved with optimal resource allocation, providing robust protection while minimizing implementation costs across the most critical vulnerabilities in the manufacturing network.…”
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Differentiable Deep Learning Surrogate Models Applied to the Optimization of the IFMIF-DONES Facility by Galo Gallardo Romero, Guillermo Rodríguez-Llorente, Lucas Magariños Rodríguez, Rodrigo Morant Navascués, Nikita Khvatkin Petrovsky, Rubén Lorenzo Ortega, Roberto Gómez-Espinosa Martín

“…This approach has resulted in models that are able of approximating complex simulations with high accuracy (less than 17% percentage error for the worst case) and significantly reduced inference time (ranging from 2 to 6 orders of magnitude) while being differentiable. The substantial speed-up factors enable the application of online reinforcement learning algorithms, and the differentiable nature of the models allows for seamless integration with differentiable programming techniques, facilitating the solving of inverse problems to find the optimal parameters for a given objective. …”
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OPT-IQA: Automated camera parameters tuning framework with IQA-guided optimization by Jan-Henner Roberg, Vladyslav Mosiichuk, Ricardo Silva, Luís Rosado

“…It also facilitates the seamless integration of supplementary IQA metrics and optimization algorithms to support additional use cases. …”
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Electrical discharge machining: Recent advances and future trends in modeling, optimization, and sustainability by Muhamad Taufik Ulhakim, Sukarman, Khoirudin, Dodi Mulyadi, Hendri Susilo, Rohman, Muji Setiyo

“…Advanced modeling techniques, such as finite element analysis (FEA) and artificial intelligence (AI)-driven simulations, have improved the accuracy of process predictions, enabling real-time adjustments and precise control of machining parameters. Optimization approaches, including machine learning-based algorithms, multi-objective optimization, and hybrid methods, have enhanced key performance indicators, such as material removal rate (MRR), surface quality, and tool wear, thereby increasing process efficiency and reducing machining time. …”
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Machine-Learning-Driven Approaches for Assessment, Delegation, and Optimization of Multi-Floor Building by Abtin Baghdadi, Harald Kloft

“…This study presents a novel integrated framework for the structural analysis and optimization of multi-floor buildings by combining validated theoretical models with machine learning and evolutionary algorithms. …”
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Optimisation tools for meeting nutrient requirements of Indian children and adults at optimal cost by Fathima Ayoob, Jawahar R. Manivannan, Ashikh Ahmed, Afsal K. Murikkanchery, Abhishek Kumar, Santu Ghosh, Patrick Webb, Anura V. Kurpad, Tinku Thomas

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Performance Comparison of 10 State-of-the-Art Machine Learning Algorithms for Outcome Prediction Modeling of Radiation-Induced Toxicity by Ramon M. Salazar, PhD, Saurabh S. Nair, MS, Alexandra O. Leone, MBS, Ting Xu, PhD, Raymond P. Mumme, BS, Jack D. Duryea, BA, Brian De, MD, Kelsey L. Corrigan, MD, Michael K. Rooney, MD, Matthew S. Ning, MD, Prajnan Das, MD, Emma B. Holliday, MD, Zhongxing Liao, MD, Laurence E. Court, PhD, Joshua S. Niedzielski, PhD

“…Purpose: To evaluate the efficacy of prominent machine learning algorithms in predicting normal tissue complication probability using clinical data obtained from 2 distinct disease sites and to create a software tool that facilitates the automatic determination of the optimal algorithm to model any given labeled data set. …”
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YOLO-IRS: Infrared Ship Detection Algorithm Based on Self-Attention Mechanism and KAN in Complex Marine Background by Limin Guo, Yuwu Wang, Muran Guo, Xiaohai Zhou

“…In this paper, we propose a new infrared ship target detection algorithm, YOLO-IRS (YOLO for infrared ship target), based on YOLOv10, which improves detection accuracy while maintaining detection speed. …”
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DenseNet-FPA: Integrating DenseNet and Flower Pollination Algorithm for Breast Cancer Histopathology Image Classification by Musa Adamu Wakili, Harisu Abdullahi Shehu, Mahdi Abdollahi, Badamasi Imam Ya'u, Md Haidar Sharif, Huseyin Kusetogullari

“…DenseNet effectively extracts hierarchical features, while FPA optimizes the selection of the most discriminative features, improving classification accuracy and reducing computational overhead. …”
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Block-Level Matching Recognition Algorithm for OpenStreetMap and Segments From High-Resolution Remote Sensing by Fan Shen, Jianyu Chen, Yu Shen, Zhao Gun, Qiankun Zhu

“…While different combinations of matching factors do not significantly alter the outcomes, region-specific conditions may require testing various combinations to optimize performance. …”
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The Lightweight Fracture Segmentation Algorithm for Logging Images Based on Fully 3D Attention Mechanism and Deformable Convolution by Qishun Yang, Liyan Zhang, Zihan Xi, Yu Qian, Ang Li

“…Experimental results demonstrate that SWSDS-Net achieves optimal performance across all evaluation metrics in this task, delivering superior visual results in fracture segmentation while successfully overcoming limitations present in existing algorithms such as complex shapes, noise interference, and low-quality images. …”
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EsoDetect: computational validation and algorithm development of a novel diagnostic and prognostic tool for dysplasia in Barrett’s esophagus by Migla Miskinyte, Benilde Pondeca, José B. Pereira-Leal, Joana Cardoso

“…In evaluating the value of gene expression for diagnosis and prognosis, the analyzed datasets allowed for the ranking of biomarkers, resulting in eighteen diagnostic genes and fifteen prognostic genes that were used for further algorithm development. Ultimately, a linear support vector machine algorithm incorporating ten genes was identified for diagnostic application, while a radial basis function support vector machine algorithm, also utilizing ten genes, was selected for prognostic prediction. …”
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Adaptive Policy-Oriented Cybersecurity: A Decentralized Framework Using Message Passing Algorithms for Dynamic Threat Mitigation by Spyridon Evangelatos, Eleni Veroni, Mariza Konidi, Sophia Karagiorgou, Georgia Dede, Anargyros Baklezos, Christos Nikolopoulos, Panagiotis Sarigiannidis, Sotirios K. Goudos

“…More specifically, we extend the traditional Min-Sum algorithm by incorporating dynamic trust weights that influence policy enforcement decisions, allowing more reliable nodes to have a greater impact while mitigating the risks posed by untrusted entities. …”
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Long and short term fault prediction using the VToMe-BiGRU algorithm for electric drive systems by Lihui Zheng, Xu Fan, Zongshan Kang, Xinjun Jin, Wenchao Zheng, Xiaofen Fang

“…Specifically, the VToMe algorithm achieves stable detection of medium to long term system faults, while the BiGRU network achieves rapid fault prediction in the short term. …”
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RSM-YOLOv11: Lightweight Steel Surface Defect Segmentation Algorithm Research Based on YOLOv11 Improvement by Zenghai Shan, Hu Haoyan, Changjian Zhu, Shaowen Du, Hongtao Jing, Wang Haibin

“…The model size is reduced by 23.81%, and the computational cost is decreased by 15.38%. While maintaining a lightweight structure, it outperforms existing mainstream algorithm models. …”
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Multiobjective Cognitive Cooperative Jamming Decision-Making Method Based on Tabu Search-Artificial Bee Colony Algorithm by Fang Ye, Fei Che, Lipeng Gao

“…Most of the existing studies about jamming decision only pay attention to the jamming benefits, while ignoring the jamming cost. In addition, the conventional artificial bee colony algorithm takes too many iterations, and the improved ant colony (IAC) algorithm is easy to fall into the local optimal solution. …”
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A Monte Carlo Tree Search-Based Load Balancing Algorithm for 6G Indoor Heterogeneous Networks by Guanghui Ma, Syifaul Fuada, Marcos Katz

“…By dynamically predicting future network states, the proposed algorithm optimally distributes traffic, improving overall network performance. …”
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Mixed Integer Nonlinear Programming-Based Unit Commitment of Conventional Thermal Generators Using Hybrid Evolutionary Algorithms by Syed Arslan Ali Shah, Noor Hussain Mugheri, Riaz Hussain Memon, Aamir Ali Bhatti, Muhammad Usman Keerio

“…Therefore, in this paper, hybrid EA based on a Genetic Algorithm (GA) has been applied to find the optimal solution to the UC problem. …”
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Enhanced Community Detection via Convolutional Neural Network: A Modified Approach Based on MRFasGCN Algorithm by Puneet Kumar, Dalwinder Singh, Mamoona Humayun, Ali Alqazzaz, Arun Malik, Ibrahim Alrashdi, Isha Batra, Ghadah Naif Alwakid

“…After Experiments NMI value for MRFasGCN on DBLP data set is 0.662 while for Modified MRFasGCN it is 0.672, Modified MRFasGCN algorithm provides significant improvement of 2.9% in performance as compared to MRFasGCN. …”
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Comparison of K-Nearest Neighbors and Naive Bayes Classifier Algorithms in Sentiment Analysis of 2024 Election in Twitter (X) by Lola Enjelia, Yana Cahyana, Rahmat, Deden Wahiddin

“…This study compares the performance of the K-Nearest Neighbors (K-NN) and Naive Bayes Classifier (NBC) algorithms in sentiment analysis of the 2024 Regional Election (Pilkada) based on Indonesian local data sourced from platform X. …”
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