Research on anomaly detection algorithm based on sparse variational autoencoder using spike and slab prior by Huahua CHEN, Zhe CHEN

“…Anomaly detection remains to be an essential and extensive research branch in data mining due to its widespread use in a wide range of applications.It helps researchers to obtain vital information and make better decisions about data by detecting abnormal data.Considering that sparse coding can get more powerful features and improve the performance of other tasks, an anomaly detection model based on sparse variational autoencoder was proposed.Firstly, the discrete mixed modelspike and slab distribution was used as the prior of variational autoencoder, simulated the sparsity of the space where the hidden variables were located, and obtained the sparse representation of data characteristics.Secondly, combined with the deep support vector network, the feature space was compressed, and the optimal hypersphere was found to discriminate normal data and abnormal data.And then, the abnormal fraction of the data was measured by the Euclidean distance from the data feature to the center of the hypersphere, and then the abnormal detection was carried out.Finally, the algorithm was evaluated on the benchmark datasets MNIST and Fashion-MNIST, and the experimental results show that the proposed algorithm achieves better effects than the state-of-the-art methods.…”
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Analysis of Empathic Dialogue in Actual Doctor-Patient Calls and Implications for Design of Embodied Conversational Agents by Sana Salman, Deborah Richards, Patrina Caldwell

“…When it comes to eHealth, ECAs can provide vital support to patients by being more reachable. In order to make ECAs more effective, humanlike empathy expressed during conversation through relational cues is essential. …”
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The Set2/Rpd3S pathway suppresses cryptic transcription without regard to gene length or transcription frequency. by Colin R Lickwar, Bhargavi Rao, Andrey A Shabalin, Andrew B Nobel, Brian D Strahl, Jason D Lieb

“…In cells lacking the histone methyltransferase Set2, initiation of RNA polymerase II transcription occurs inappropriately within the protein-coding regions of genes, rather than being restricted to the proximal promoter. …”
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Empowering financially responsible students: A systematic literature review on the role of lecturers and sustainable pedagogies in financial literacy education by Serrene Leong, HongKuan Cheng

“…Utilizing Human Capital Theory, the Theory of Planned Behavior, and Self-Determination Theory as theoretical lenses, the research employs a systematic literature review (SLR), coding, and thematic analysis to identify effective teaching models and propose a comprehensive framework for responsible financial education. …”
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Measuring Crime And Deviance: Law Enforcement Off The Pavement by John M. Marks Jr., Jason M. Callegari, Jennifer Taylor-Innerarity, Yeokil Cho, Carl M. Williams

“…This study operationalized quantitative measures of crime and deviance through the categorization of coding narrative violations as a specific section of the law. …”
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Application Analysis of Credit Scoring of Financial Institutions Based on Machine Learning Model by Yi Wu, Yuwen Pan

“…Credit score is the basis for financial institutions to make credit decisions. With the development of science and technology, big data technology has penetrated into the financial field, and personal credit investigation has entered a new era. …”
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Model Dinamika Sistem Pasokan dan Distribusi pada Gangguan Pendistribusian BBM PT. Pertamina Padang by Ivan

“…The replacement of ACB processes about 12 hours and causes the distributing activity of BBM to Stasiun Pengisian Bahan Bakar Umum (SPBU) has to be stopped. It makes impact toward the work ability of supplying and distributing system. …”
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Investigating non-visual eye movements non-intrusively: Comparing manual and automatic annotation styles by Jeremias Stüber, Lina Junctorius, Annette Hohenberger

“…In the case of a), we found good overall consistency in both approaches, in the case of b), there is evidence for the eventual possibility of mapping the OpenFace gaze estimations onto the manual coding grid. …”
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Pengembangan Sistem Smart Village Berbasis Internet of Things untuk Meningkatkan Kualitas Hidup di Desa by Harun Sujadi, Nunu Nurdiana, Reyna Indra Maulana

“… Internet users in Indonesia reached 55% or more than half of Indonesia's population, while the tools used to access the internet are dominated by smartphones, as much as 60%. These make the internet and smartphones one of the technologies that can be used further. …”
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MicroRNA-99 family in cancer: molecular mechanisms for clinical applications by Yueyuan Wang, Dan Huang, Mingxi Li, Ming Yang

“…MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are a class of non-coding RNA sequences that regulate gene expression post-transcriptionally. …”
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Partisanship and Risk Talk on Twitter by Yini Zhang, Jody CS Wong, Zijian An, Maximilian Brimmer, Kenneth Joseph, Janet Yang

“…This article turns to online expression and investigates the prominence, targets, and drivers of risk talk about the pandemic from Democrats and Republicans on Twitter/X, combining a user-level analysis, a content-level analysis, and manual coding of key accounts. …”
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MAT-PointPillars: Enhanced PointPillars algorithm based on multi-scale attention mechanisms and transformer. by Xinpeng Yao, Peiyuan Liu, Jingmei Zhou, Zijian Wang, Songhua Fan, Yuchen Wang

“…Aiming at the problem that small and irregular detection targets such as cyclists have low detection accuracy and inaccurate recognition by existing 3D target detection algorithms, MAT-PointPillars (Multi-scale Attention and Transformer PointPillars), a 3D object detection algorithm, extends PointPillars with multi-scale vision Transformers and attention mechanisms. …”
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Factors influencing smoking cessation in Lebanese patients with bladder cancer: A cross sectional study by Georges Horkoss, Joey El Khoury, Rami Halabi, Anthony Kanbar, Serge Assaf, Anthony Mina, Sabine El Breidi, Charbel Dabal, Charbel El Hachem, Maher Abdessater, Rodrigue Saad, Antoine Kassis, Raghid El Khoury

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Curcumin suppresses cell viability in breast cancer cell line by affecting the expression of miR-15a-5p by Suer Ilknur, Abuaisha Asmaa, Kaya Murat, Abanoz Fahrunnisa, Cefle Kivanc, Palanduz Sukru, Ozturk Sukru

“…In our study, we aimed to examine the curcumin/miR-15a-5p/target gene interaction in BRCA cells.…”
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Discovery and validation of frameshift-derived neopeptides in Lynch syndrome: paving the way for novel cancer prevention strategies by Marta Pineda, Sabela Carballal, María Pellisé, Liseth Rivero, Francesc Balaguer, Fátima Marín, Leticia Moreira, Teresa Ocaña, Manel Juan, Daniel Benitez-Ribas, Georgina Flórez-Grau, Joaquín Castillo-Iturra, Cristina Bayó, Giancarlo Castellano, Hardeep Kumari, Maria Daca-Alvarez, Oswaldo Ortiz, Rebeca Moreira, Julia Canet-Hermida, Capella Gabriel

“…While colorectal cancer (CRC) prevention is effective, most LS-related tumors lack such strategies. Cancer vaccines targeting FSDNs offer a promising approach for immune interception in LS. …”
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CircASH1L inhibits ferroptosis and enhances cisplatin resistance by sponging miR-515-5p to regulate cell cycle-related CDCA7/RRM2 in ovarian cancer cells by Lu Feng, Xinru Zou, Longyu Tang, Yijun Yuan, Tianwen He, Bin Su, Ying Tang, Jiang Wang, Kang Liu, Jun Li

“…Circular RNAs (circRNAs) are a class of non-coding RNAs with a circular structure and have been implicated in regulating ferroptosis and chemoresistance. …”
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ImageAugmenter: A user-friendly 3D Slicer tool for medical image augmentation by Ciro Benito Raggio, Paolo Zaffino, Maria Francesca Spadea

“…However, currently implemented methods require coding, excluding non-programmer users from this opportunity.We therefore present ImageAugmenter, an easy-to-use and open-source module for 3D Slicer imaging computing platform. …”
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Equine Adipose-Derived Mesenchymal Stromal Cells Release Extracellular Vesicles Enclosing Different Subsets of Small RNAs by Stefano Capomaccio, Katia Cappelli, Cinzia Bazzucchi, Mauro Coletti, Rodolfo Gialletti, Franco Moriconi, Fabrizio Passamonti, Marco Pepe, Stefano Petrini, Samanta Mecocci, Maurizio Silvestrelli, Luisa Pascucci

“…Miscellaneous RNA (misc_RNA) reached 4.57% of the total where Y RNA, RNaseP, and vault RNA represented the main categories. miRNAs were sequenced at a lower level (3.51%) as well as protein-coding genes (1.33%). Pathway analyses on the protein-coding fraction revealed a significant enrichment for the “ribosome” pathway followed by “oxidative phosphorylation.” …”
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The Association of Cell-Free LncH19 and miR-29b Expression with the PI3K/AKT/HIF-1/VEGF Pathway in Patients with Diabetic Nephropathy: In Silico Prediction and Clinical Validation by Noha M. Abd El-Fadeal, Basma Osman Sultan, Asmaa K. K. AbdelMaogood, Essam Al Ageeli, Fatma Tohamy Mekhamer, Sherihan Rohayem, Ahmed Shahidy, Nora Hosny, Manal S. Fawzy, Mohammed M. Ismail, Hidi A. A. Abdellatif

“…A growing body of evidence suggests that long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) and microRNAs (miRNAs) in DN signaling pathways might serve as novel biomarkers or therapeutic targets, although this remains to be fully explored. …”
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Epigenetic modifications involving ncRNAs in digestive system cancers: focus on histone modification by Xiaodi Yin, Jingyi Li, Jiahui Zhao, Weihan Zheng, Aohua Zhang, Jun Ma

“…Abstract In recent years, epigenetic modifications have been strongly linked to tumor development, with histone modifications representing a key epigenetic mechanism. In addition, non-coding RNAs (ncRNAs) play a critical role in regulating cancer-related pathways. …”
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