Definition, management, and training in impacted fetal head at cesarean birth: a national survey of maternity professionals by Katie Cornthwaite, Pauline Hewitt, Jan W. van derScheer, Imogen A. F. Brown, Jenni Burt, Eliane Dufresne, Mary Dixon‐Woods, Tim Draycott, ABC Contributor Group, Thiscovery Authorship Group, Rachna Bahl

“…Thiscovery, an online research and development platform, was used to ask closed‐ended and free‐text questions. …”
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Advancements in Visual Gesture Recognition for Underwater Human–Robot Interaction: A Comprehensive Review by Stanislaw Hozyn

“…This focus is driven by advances in visual sensors and more sophisticated computer vision algorithms. This paper reviews recent progress in deploying visual gesture recognition for U-HRI, leveraging mainly deep learning algorithms to improve communication reliability and efficiency. …”
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Markov model of representation of sensual images for the formation of the model of the outside world by A. A. Solodov

“…In this regard, one of the adequate mathematical tools are, apparently, probability-theoretic methods, in particular, the application of the theory of Markov processes. The method of research within the framework of the adopted model is the application of the theory of Markov processes developing at fixed points in time, i.e. …”
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Theoretical justification of the model of search for optimal solutions in complex resource management systems by Roman A. Khalturin, Roman O. Sudorgin, Nikita S. Akinshin

“…In multicriteria optimization under uncertainty, the lack of a unified mathematical framework requires the use of diverse methods such as combinatorics, graph theory, heuristics, linear and dynamic programming, and search algorithms. The research highlights the challenges of applying these methods in complex systems, where external and internal uncertainties complicate the formulation of constraints and the integration of qualitative and quantitative criteria. …”
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Federated Learning Based on an Internet of Medical Things Framework for a Secure Brain Tumor Diagnostic System: A Capsule Networks Application by Roman Rodriguez-Aguilar, Jose-Antonio Marmolejo-Saucedo, Utku Köse

“…It enables machine learning or deep learning algorithms to establish a client–server relationship, whereby specific parameters are securely shared between models while maintaining the integrity of the learning tasks being executed. …”
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How real is the long-lasting effect of tumor necrosis factor α inhibitors? Focus on immunogenicity by D.E. Karateev

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Identification of gene signatures and potential pharmaceutical candidates linked to COVID-19-related depression based on gene expression profiles by Shaojun Chen, Yiyuan Luo, Lihua Zhang

“…The underlying mechanisms responsible for the coexistence of COVID-19 and depression remain unclear, and more research is needed to find hub genes and effective therapies. …”
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The problems of enforcement of decisions on the deprivation of the driver's license by O. Beketov, S. Koryts

“…It is possible to identify the main causes of the problem of law enforcement, placing them in order of importance:1. …”
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Didgital-art цінних паперів by Oleh Kardash, Viktor Chelombitko

“…Therefore, it would be more appropriate to transfer not the image of the pattern, but the algorithm for constructing this pattern. Analysis of recent research and publications in traditional techniques. …”
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Comparative performance of YOLOv8, YOLOv9, YOLOv10, YOLOv11 and Faster R-CNN models for detection of multiple weed species by Akhilesh Sharma, Vipan Kumar, Louis Longchamps

“…However, due to large biological variability among various weed species and environmental conditions where they grow, accurate and precise weed detection remains challenging. The main objectives of this research were to (1) develop an annotated image database of cocklebur (Xanthium strumarium L.), dandelion (Taraxacum officinale), common waterhemp (Amaranthus tuberculatus), Palmer amaranth (Amaranthus palmeri) and common lambsquarters (Chenopodium album L.), and (2) investigate the comparative performance (speed and accuracy) of YOLOv8, YOLOv9, YOLOv10, YOLOv11 and Faster R-CNN algorithms in detecting those weed species. …”
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Tax obligation fulfillment by A. V. Krasyukov

“…The author uses general and specific scientific methods of scientific research: observation, systemic-structural, dialectical, analysis, comparative jurisprudence and others.The main results, scope of application. …”
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Promising methods of prenatal diagnostics based on passive sensors and machine learning by A. A. Ivshin, V. M. Vorobyova, N. A. Malyshev

“…A key component of such technologies is the use of artificial intelligence for signal processing and interpreting, which increases the accuracy and monitoring information content. The main problem is generation of effective data processing algorithms for their accurate and unambiguous interpretation. …”
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Exploring the relationship between sepsis and Golgi apparatus dysfunction: bioinformatics insights and diagnostic marker discovery by Wanli Ma, Xinyi Liu, Ran Yu, Jiannan Song, Lina Hou, Ying Guo, Hongwei Wu, Dandan Feng, Qi Zhou, Haibo Li

“…Immune infiltration analysis revealed significant differences in immune cell populations, mainly activated dendritic cells, and effector memory CD8+ T cells, between sepsis patients and healthy controls. …”
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S. Spitz nevus – Clinical, Dermatoscopic and Histological Features Correlation – Cases Report by T. Shulaia, N. Kiladze, A. Miriamidze

“…In accordance with the literature the majority of cases are observed in the first two decades of life mainly in fair-skinned persons representing about 1.0 % of all childhood melanocytic nevi. …”
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Expectations and Requirements of Surgical Staff for an AI-Supported Clinical Decision Support System for Older Patients: Qualitative Study by Adriane Uihlein, Lisa Beissel, Anna Hanane Ajlani, Marcin Orzechowski, Christoph Leinert, Thomas Derya Kocar, Carlos Pankratz, Konrad Schuetze, Florian Gebhard, Florian Steger, Marina Liselotte Fotteler, Michael Denkinger

“…Interviews were conducted in person, transcribed, and coded by 2 researchers (AU, LB) using content and thematic analysis. …”
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Blockchain Approaches Survey for Big Data: Systematic Study, Challenges and Innovations by Sila Yavuz, Enes Korkmaz

“…In recent years, the decentralization of an environment has been extensively studied by various researchers. Blockchain as an environment of decentralized technology, with its unique features such as irreversible structure and high data security, has attracted the attention of many researchers. …”
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Blockchain-Enabled Deep Recurrent Neural Network Model for Clickbait Detection by Abdul Razaque, Bandar Alotaibi, Munif Alotaibi, Fathi Amsaad, Ansagan Manasov, Salim Hariri, Banu B. Yergaliyeva, Aziz Alotaibi

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May the Extensive Farming System of Small Ruminants Be Smart? by Rosanna Paolino, Adriana Di Trana, Adele Coppola, Emilio Sabia, Amelia Maria Riviezzi, Luca Vignozzi, Salvatore Claps, Pasquale Caparra, Corrado Pacelli, Ada Braghieri

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A novel approach to wind energy modeling in the context of climate change at Zaafrana region in Egypt by Bassem Khaled Kamel, Almoataz Y. Abdelaziz, Mahmoud A. Attia, Amr Khaled Khamees

“…Abstract Global warming, driven by the excessive emission of greenhouse gases from the combustion of fossil fuels, has emerged as a critical environmental challenge which is considered as a motivation for this research. Where, the switch to sustainable energy sources is crucial because of the pressing need to slow down climate change and lower carbon footprints. …”
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Application of Energy Dispersive X-ray Fluorescence Spectroscopy in Analysis of Heavy Metals in Soil: A Review by Aosong JIANG, Longhua WU, Zhu LI

“…In this paper, we summarize the application and research progress of XRF in the field of soil heavy metal detection, explore and analyze the influence of different soil sample states and detection conditions on the detection accuracy of ED-XRF instruments, sort out the main pretreatment methods of ED-XRF spectroscopy and the establishment process of quantitative analysis models, and introduce and analyze the application potential of ED-XRF in evaluating the effectiveness of soil heavy metals. …”
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