Correction: Yu et al. Nitrogen Doped Porous Biochar/β-CD-MOFs Heterostructures: Bi-Functional Material for Highly Sensitive Electrochemical Detection and Removal of Acetaminophen.... by Qi Yu, Jin Zou, Chenxiao Yu, Guanwei Peng, Guorong Fan, Linyu Wang, Shangxing Chen, Limin Lu, Zongde Wang

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Surgical Indications for Proximal Limb Amputations in a Resource-limited Setting: A Single Institution’s Experience by Ja’Neil Grace-Marie Humphrey, Joseph Nthumba, Puja Jagasia, Peter M. Nthumba

“…In particular, proximal limb amputations (PLAs) impose enormous functional and social challenges on patients and their families, as they leave minimal options for functional prostheses, especially in the low-resource settings. …”
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Mineral Content of Four Mexican Edible Flowers Growing in Natural Conditions and Backyards from Indigenous Communities by Rubí Marcos-Gómez, Araceli M. Vera-Guzmán, Mónica L. Pérez-Ochoa, Laura Martínez-Martínez, Sanjuana Hernández-Delgado, David Martínez-Sánchez, José L. Chávez-Servia

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Hardcoded vulnerability detection approach for IoT device firmware by Chao MU, Xin WANG, Ming YANG, Heng ZHANG, Zhenya CHEN, Xiaoming WU

“…With the popularization of IoT devices, more and more valuable data is generated.Analyzing and mining big data based on IoT devices has become a hot topic in the academic and industrial circles in recent years.However, due to the lack of necessary detection and protection methods, many IoT devices have serious information security risks.In particular, device hard-coded information is closely related to system encryption and decryption, identity authentication and other functions, which can provide confidentiality protection for core data.Once this information is exploited by malicious attackers, serious consequences such as sensitive information leakage, backdoor attacks, and unauthorized logins will occur.In response to this problem, a multi-type character recognition and positioning scheme was designed and a hard-coded vulnerability detection method in executable files was proposed based on the study of the characteristics of hard-coded vulnerabilities in IoT devices.The proposed method extracted the firmware of IoT devices and filtered all executable files as the source to be analyzed.Then, a solution to identify and locate three types of hard-coded characters was provided.Further, the reachability of the function, where the hard-coded character was located, was analyzed according to the function call relationship.Meanwhile, the instruction heterogeneity was mitigated by an intermediate representation (IR) model.The character and parameter hard-coded values was obtained through a data flow analysis approach.A symbolic execution method was devised to determine the trigger conditions of the hard-coded vulnerabilities, and then the vulnerability detection result was output.On the one hand, the proposed method introduced the method of symbolic execution based on the use of the intermediate representation model, which eliminated the dependency of instruction architecture and reduces the false positive rate of vulnerabilities; On the other hand, this method can integrate characters, files, and cryptographic implementation to realize the different characteristics of three types of hard-coded characters, which increased the coverage of vulnerability detection and improves the versatility of the detection method.The experimental results show that the proposed method can effectively detect three types of hard-coded vulnerabilities of characters, files and cryptographic implementation in various IoT devices, and has good detection accuracy, which can provide certain guidance for the deployment of subsequent security protection technologies.…”
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Change Detection Network Based on Transformer and Transfer Learning by Hua Li, Jingyu Li, Guanghao Luo, Liang Zhou, Hao Wu, Zhangcai Yin

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Functions of Intertextual Inclusions in Contemporary Publicist Discourse by M. N. Nikolaeva, O. V. Trunova

“…In this case communicative, axiological and pragmatic functions are considered to be the leading ones in linguistic and non-linguistic expressions.Methodology and sources. …”
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Electrochemical microfluidic biosensor for the detection of CD4+ T cells by Katarzyna Białas, Hui Min Tay, Chayakorn Petchakup, Razieh Salimian, Stephen G. Ward, Mark A. Lindsay, Han Wei Hou, Pedro Estrela

“…This work presents an innovative electrochemical microfluidic device that, with further development, could be applied for HIV management in low resource settings. The setup integrates an electrochemical sensor within a PDMS microfluidic structure, allowing for on-chip electrode functionalization and cell detection. …”
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Deep learning-enhanced signal detection for communication systems. by Yang Liu, Peng Liu, Yu Shi, Xue Hao

“…In resource consumption assessment, the detection speed of this model reached 120 signals/s, with an average latency of 50 ms. …”
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Merging Surface Plasmon Optical Detection with Electronic Sensing by Wolfgang Knoll

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Syntactic Object Representation of Amharic Sentences by Function by Berhanu Asaye Agajie

“…Relevant data were also collected as of secondary sources. All the way through purposive sampling, 25 sentences were selected for descriptive analysis. …”
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Sustainable Materials Enabled Terahertz Functional Devices by Baoning Wang, Haolan Wang, Ying Bao, Waqas Ahmad, Wenhui Geng, Yibin Ying, Wendao Xu

“…Highlights Sources and types of sustainable materials and their advantages in fabricating high performance terahertz (THz) functional devices are systematically reviewed. …”
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Detection of Abrupt Changes in Runoff in the Weihe River Basin by Yanling Li, Jianxia Chang, Zhiliang Wang, Huiling Li

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Functional Shift Between Nouns, Adjectives and Adverbs by Hürriyet Gökdayı, Çiğdem Kalegeri

“…This study focuses on words in Türkiye Turkish that can function as nouns, adjectives, and adverbs, selected based on frequency, to demonstrate these transitions. …”
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Lightweight wavelet-CNN tea leaf disease detection. by Jing Yang, GaoJian Xu, MengDao Yang, ZhengPei Lin

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Development of recipes for combined products with functional properties by O. A. Ogneva, N. S. Bezverkhaya

“…In accordance with the normative and technical documentation for functional food products the developed products can be classified as functional ones in terms of the content of the following functional sources: pectin, organic acids, minerals, and vitamins.…”
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Improved YOLO for long range detection of small drones by Sicheng Zhou, Lei Yang, Huiting Liu, Chongqin Zhou, Jiacheng Liu, Yang Wang, Shuai Zhao, Keyi Wang

“…Abstract The timely and accurate detection of unidentified drones is crucial for public safety. …”
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Minerals function as signals to modulate microbial adaptation by Jianchao Zhang, Beibei Wang, Sumin Qu, Xiangyu Zhu, Yuebo Wang, Hui Henry Teng

“…These findings underscore the intricate interplay between minerals and microbes, challenging the conventional notion that minerals function solely as material sources for organism growth.…”
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Lightweight UAV Detection Method Based on IASL-YOLO by Huaiyu Yang, Bo Liang, Song Feng, Ji Jiang, Ao Fang, Chunyun Li

“…The widespread application of drone technology has raised security concerns, as unauthorized drones can lead to illegal intrusions and privacy breaches. Traditional detection methods often fall short in balancing performance and lightweight design, making them unsuitable for resource-constrained scenarios. …”
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XFP-recognizer: detecting cross-file browser fingerprinting by Xiaoxi Wang, Zhenxu Liu, Chunyang Zheng, Xinyu Liu, Wei Liu, Yuling Liu, Qixu Liu

“…XFP-Recognizer complements existing detection methods, and the constructed split dataset also serves as a foundational resource for future research.…”
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Characteristics, Distribution, and Source Analysis of the Main Persistent Toxic Substances in Karst Groundwater at Jinan in North China by Hao Shang, Xiaofan Qi, Mengnan Zhang, Hu Li, Gang Li, Lizhi Yang

“…Karst water in northern China is an important water source for economic and social development in its distribution area and water source for ecological function guarantee. …”
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