Multimodal learning for enhanced SPECT/CT imaging in sports injury diagnosis by Zhengzheng Jiang, YaWen Shen

“…IntroductionSingle-photon emission computed tomography/computed tomography (SPECT/CT) imaging plays a critical role in sports injury diagnosis by offering both anatomical and functional insights. However, traditional SPECT/CT techniques often suffer from poor image quality, low spatial resolution, and limited capacity for integrating multiple data sources, which can hinder accurate diagnosis and intervention.MethodsTo address these limitations, this study proposes a novel multimodal learning framework that enhances SPECT/CT imaging through biomechanical data integration and deep learning. …”
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Heuristic Optimization-Assisted Dilated Convolution Neural Network With Gated Recurrent Unit for Channel Estimation in NOMA-OFDM System by Vijayakumar Kondepogu, Budhaditya Bhattacharyya

“…The “Non-Orthogonal Multiple Access (NOMA)” strategies has been recently identified as a successful way to increase spectrum effectiveness and reliability of the system. …”
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AiWatch: A Distributed Video Surveillance System Using Artificial Intelligence and Digital Twins Technologies by Alessio Ferone, Antonio Maratea, Francesco Camastra, Angelo Ciaramella, Antonino Staiano, Marco Lettiero, Angelo Polizio, Francesco Lombardi, Antonio Junior Spoleto

“…Recent advancements in this technology have led to enhanced functionality, remarkable accuracy, and reduced costs for consumers. …”
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Global analysis of CP $$ \mathcal{CP} $$ -violation in atoms, molecules and role of medium-heavy systems by Konstantin Gaul, Robert Berger

“…Abstract Detection of parity P $$ \left(\mathcal{P}\right) $$ and time-reversal T $$ \left(\mathcal{T}\right) $$ symmetry-odd electric dipole moments (EDMs) within currently achievable resolution would evidence physics beyond the Standard Model of particle physics. …”
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A Dynamic State Cluster-Based Particle Swarm Optimization Algorithm by Zhenya Diao, Fei Yu, Hongrun Wu, Xuewen Xia

“…To address these limitations, this paper introduces a dynamic state cluster-based particle swarm optimization (DSCPSO) algorithm, which employs population phenotypic entropy based on clustering technique. (1) The algorithm provides theoretical splitting points by mathematically analyzing the population into four states: convergence, exploitation, escape, and exploration, enabling more effective parameter adaptive mechanisms. (2) DSCPSO incorporates sinusoidal chaos mapping to dynamically adjust inertia weights, allowing particles to better align with the population’s evolutionary state. (3) During the convergence state, an intelligent particle migration strategy (IPMS) enhances search efficiency within the solution space, preventing unnecessary computational resource consumption. Eventually, comparative analysis with 10 advanced existing algorithms on the CEC2017 and CEC2022 benchmark suites demonstrates that DSCPSO achieves competitive performance across over 70% of the functions, validating the algorithm’s effectiveness and superiority. …”
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Modeling of Kefir Production with Fuzzy Logic by Hüseyin Nail Akgül, Filiz Yıldız Akgül, Tuna Doğan

“…Kefir incubation temperature between 20 and 25°C, the incubation period between 18 to 22 hours and the inoculum ratio of culture between 1-5% are selected for optimum production conditions. Three separate fuzzy sets (triangular membership function) are used to blur the incubation temperature, the incubation time and the inoculum ratio of culture. …”
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Feature Extraction and Classification of Power Quality Disturbances Using Optimized Tunable-Q Wavelet Transform and Incremental Support Vector Machine by Indu Sekhar Samanta, Pravat Kumar Rout, Kunjabihari Swain, Satyasis Mishra, Murthy Cherukuri

“…The widespread integration of renewable energy sources (RESs) into power systems using power electronics-based interface devices has led to a substantial rise in power quality (PQ) issues. …”
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Development and characterization of a new TILLING population of common bread wheat (Triticum aestivum L.). by Liang Chen, Linzhou Huang, Donghong Min, Andy Phillips, Shiqiang Wang, Pippa J Madgwick, Martin A J Parry, Yin-Gang Hu

“…The results indicate that this mutant population represents a useful resource for the wheat research community. We hope that the use of this reverse genetics resource will provide novel allelic diversity for wheat improvement and functional genomics.…”
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Ketone bodies in exercise, health and disease: Metabolic mechanisms, pathophysiology, and therapeutic implications by Yin Li, Qingyi Liu, Zhihao Jia, Bin Guo

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Genome-Wide Identification and Evolutionary Analysis of m6A-Related Gene Family in Poplar Nanlin895 by Zeyu Li, Rongxia Liu, Mingqiang Zhu, Jinye Zhang, Zhoujin Li, Kaixin Huang, Zehua Ren, Yan Zhao, Keming Luo, Qin Song

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Trust-based energy-efficient routing protocol for Internet of things–based sensor networks by Muhammad Ilyas, Zahid Ullah, Fakhri Alam Khan, Muhammad Hasanain Chaudary, Muhammad Sheraz Arshed Malik, Zafar Zaheer, Hamood Ur Rehman Durrani

“…It is a centred-based clustering protocol, where selection of cluster head and grid head is carried out by sink node based on the value of its cost function. …”
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A Deep Learning for Optimization and Visualization of Expressway Toll Lane Management by Pattarapon Klaykul, Wilaiporn Lee, Kanabadee Srisomboon, Luepol Pipanmekaporn, Akara Prayote

“…A multi-objective optimization function is applied to balance key objectives such as minimizing queue length, reducing queue time, lowering operational costs, and optimizing ETC utilization. …”
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Harnessing mushrooms for poultry nutrition: Boosting health, immunity, and productivity by Md Salahuddin, Venkatesh Balan, Kayla G. Stamps, Ahmed A.A. Abdel-Wareth, Maedeh Mohammadi, Woo Kyun Kim, Weihang Zhu, Jayant Lohakare

“…Importantly, mushroom stems, often discarded as waste, are gaining attention for their nutritional and functional value, making them a cost-effective and eco-friendly feed resource. …”
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Bridging Gaps in Surgical Care: Facial Trauma Management Through the Surgeons in Humanitarian Alliance for Reconstruction, Research, and Education Initiative by Henok Tilahun, MD, FCS-ECSA, Matteo Laspro, BA, Bashar A. Hassan, MD, Joyce K. McIntyre, MD, Amanda A. Gosman, MD, Donald Lalonde, MD, Andrea L. Pusic, MD

“…This case demonstrates the value of global surgical networks in guiding complex reconstructions in LMICs, allowing local teams to deliver high-quality care despite resource constraints. Although short-term results were successful, long-term follow-up is necessary to assess functional and aesthetic durability. …”
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Multi-Link Fragmentation-Aware Deep Reinforcement Learning RSA Algorithm in Elastic Optical Network by Jing Jiang, Yushu Su, Jingchi Cheng, Tao Shang

“…Based on the numbering results, high-frequency links are selected to construct the network state matrix that reflects the resource distribution. …”
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A Bio-Inspired QoS-Oriented Handover Model in Heterogeneous Wireless Networks by Daxin Tian, Jianshan Zhou, Honggang Qi, Yingrong Lu, Yunpeng Wang, Jian Wang, Anping He

“…Furthermore, the comparative analysis also shows that the bio-inspired model outperforms the utility function based handover decision scheme in terms of ensuring a better QoS satisfaction and a better fairness of network resources allocation in dynamic heterogeneous wireless networks.…”
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The modern concept of wound healing in glaucoma surgery by S. Yu. Petrov, D. M. Safonova

“…Due to their influence on the tenon’s capsule fibroblasts, they supposedly play a key role in bleb contraction. Metalloproteinases selective inhibition after glaucoma filtration surgery can serve as a preventive measure against postoperative bleb constriction, which in turn enhances the likelihood of postoperative success.…”
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Complexity of immunobiology of tumor necrosis factor and novel anti-TNF therapy by S. А. Nedospasov

“…Systemic anti-cytokine therapy is known to be accompanied by undesirable side effects, which can hypothetically be explained by the neutralization of these protective functions. Thus, we developed prototypes of TNF blockers which limit the bioavailability of this cytokine only from its main “pathogenic” source – myeloid cells. …”
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High-Voltage CVT Fault Diagnosis Based on Effective Data Recognition and Multi-dimensional Information Fusion by Huishan ZHANG

“…In view of the poor identification of the effective data in online monitoring of high-voltage capacitor voltage transformer (CVT), this paper proposes a method for effective data identification based on the analysis of data correlation coefficients, with utilization of the data characteristics that multiple online monitoring data sources exhibit linear correlation. To address the prevalent problem in current high-voltage CVT fault diagnosis, such as limited information sources, poor accuracy, and significant interference in partial discharge devices leading to compromised fault signal detection and accuracy, a fault diagnosis method based on multi-dimensional information fusion is proposed. …”
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Biological impact of mutually exclusive exon switching. by Su Datt Lam, M Madan Babu, Jonathan Lees, Christine A Orengo

“…MXE-specific residues tend to map to single domains, are highly enriched in surface exposed residues and cluster at or near protein functional sites. Thus, MXE events are likely to maintain the protein fold, but alter specificity and selectivity of protein function. …”
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