An Examination and Critique of Bottom-Up Causation in the Interpretation of Free Will, Focusing on the Non-Reductionist Approach by Tayybhe Gholami, Zahra khazaei

“…A purposive sampling method was utilized to select texts that encompass a range of perspectives, including those of Sam Harris and Daniel Dennett.Data collection involved a systematic literature review, focusing on published works from the last two decades to ensure relevance. …”
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Identifying the Dimensions and Components of Virtual Arabic Language Education in Iraq by Abbas Taher Allavi Gharabat, Nasrolah Ghashghaeizadeh, Jalal Shanta Jabir, Faranak mosavi

“…Virtual education is essentially the art of using network technology to design, select, develop, and manage the educational process through new methods of integrating content and resources, interactions, increasing educational performance, and optimizing the activities of an educational organization (Hyeon & Oh, 2025). …”
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全球教師社群研究之趨勢分析 Analysis of Trends in Global Teacher Community Research by 謝傳崇 Chuan-Chung Hsieh, 宋雨柔 Yurou Song, 沈芷嫣 Jr-Yan Shen, 江宛霖 Wan-Lin Chiang, 古耘睿 Yun-Ruei Ku

“… (2) Applications of Teacher Communities and Educational Reform: Investigating how teacher communities contribute to educational reform and school development (Vescio et al., 2008) and examining the necessary resources and support for effective community functioning (McLaughlin & Talbert, 2006)…”
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