Research progress on in-situ catalytic hydrodeoxygenation of lignin by ZHAO Yuying, ZHAN Jiahui, HU Rui, LUO Gang, ZHANG Shicheng*

“…In-situ catalytic HDO of lignin can be an alternative strategy. It utilizes solvents or lignin′s functional groups as hydrogen sources. …”
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Assessment of the Spatiotemporal Evolution Characteristics and Driving Factors of Ecological Vulnerability in the Hubei Section of the Yangtze River Economic Belt by Shuai Wu, Guanzhong Zeng, Jie Sun, Xiaohuang Liu, Xuanhui Li, Qinghua Zeng, Shijie Gu

“…From 2010 to 2023, the water source conservation function zone demonstrated a significant decline in <i>EVI</i>, while the remaining zones showed a gradual upward trend in <i>EVI</i>. …”
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Nutritional composition, bioactive compounds and antioxidant capacity of wild melon chunks as affected by different drying methods and storage by PRABHDEEP KAUR, HARPREET KAUR, KIRAN BAINS, SEHAJVEER KAUR

“…In conclusion, wild melon may be a useful tool for promoting health, because it is a good source of phytonutrients and also drying could be a sustainable solution to reduce post-harvest losses and promote the utilization of wild melon as a functional food ingredient. …”
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Design of image classification system for fabric inspection process using Raspberry Pi by Emmanuel Agung Nugroho, Joga Dharma Setiawan, Munadi Munadi, Diki Diki

“…The prototype of fabric defect inspection system is built by utilizing two rollers that function as a fabric roll house before and after the inspection process. …”
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Quantitative Method of Response Value of Integrated Energy Equipment Based on Global Sensitivity Analysis by HUANG Yixiang, DOU Xun, LI Linxi, YANG Hanyu, YU Jiancheng, HUO Xianxu

“…First, an integrated energy system generalized optimization model is developed with the objective function of minimizing total operating costs while considering multiple types of integrated demand response. …”
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Milk extracellular vesicles: A burgeoning new presence in nutraceuticals and drug delivery by Spencer R. Marsh, Claire E. Beard, Robert G. Gourdie

“…EVs, including exosomes and small EVs, have demonstrated biological activity in preclinical studies—including reports of enhancement of cognition and neural complexity, promotion of gastrointestinal development, barrier function and microbiome richness, the bolstering of immune response, and facilitation of musculoskeletal maturation in neonates. …”
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Feasibility of Proton Range Estimation with Prompt Gamma Imaging in Proton Therapy of Lung Cancer: Monte Carlo Study by Elham Rohollahpour, Hadi Taleshi Ahangari

“…Subjects and Methods: The proton pencil beam source was defined as a function of the tumor size to encompass the tumor volume. …”
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Knowledge Graph Representation Learning Model Based on Capsule Network and Information Fusion by Chu Zhao, Gilja So, Rui Chen

“…Although knowledge representation learning based on knowledge graph can obtain entity structure and relational embedding, it lacks semantic information utilization of entity description text. In addition, with the increase of the scale of the knowledge graph, the categories and quantities of entities and relationships, as well as the content and sources of entity descriptions, the correspondence between the textual descriptions of entities and the triplet structure information becomes more difficult to obtain. …”
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Early Bearing Fault Diagnosis in PMSMs Based on HO-VMD and Weighted Evidence Fusion of Current–Vibration Signals by Xianwu He, Xuhui Liu, Cheng Lin, Minjie Fu, Jiajin Wang, Jian Zhang

“…The reliability of these features is utilized to adaptively weight the basic probability assignment (BPA) functions. …”
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Exploring the ϕ-α interaction via femtoscopic study by Faisal Etminan

“…The numerical results show that the correlation functions at small source size (high density nuclear medium) depend on the employed potential model. …”
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Study on the peak shaving operation of cascade hydropower stations based on the plant-wide optimal curve by Fengshuo Liu, Kui Huang, Xuanyu Shi, Longqing Zhao, Yangxin Yu, Xueshan Ai, Xiang Fu

“…This study proposes a novel method to enhance RES and hydropower utilization through: 1) Establishing a plant-wide optimal output-water level-outflow relationship curve based on the output-head-flow relationship and the flow-head loss and outflow-tailwater level relationship curves for each unit; 2) Developing a short-term peak shaving model for cascaded hydropower stations that incorporates wind and PV power which defines minimum coefficient of variation of residual load as objective functions, and improving discrete differential dynamic programming successive approximation (DDDPSA) method to solve it; 3) Analyzing the peak shaving capacity of the cascade hydropower station by varying water consumption for power generation. …”
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Feasibility and case studies on converting small hydropower stations to pumped storage by Yangqing Dan, Qingyue Chen, Daren Li, Wenhuan Bai, Weiming Zhou, Anyu Yang, Jia Yang

“…Abstract Hydropower, as a controllable energy source, plays a crucial role in supporting essential functions such as peak shaving, frequency regulation, and load reserve within modern power systems, thereby enhancing the overall economic efficiency and safety of these systems. …”
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Hybrid Deep Neural Network Optimization with Particle Swarm and Grey Wolf Algorithms for Sunburst Attack Detection by Mohammad Almseidin, Amjad Gawanmeh, Maen Alzubi, Jamil Al-Sawwa, Ashraf S. Mashaleh, Mouhammd Alkasassbeh

“…The strength of DNNs is derived from their ability to model complex functions and to improve detection engines through deeper architecture. …”
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Impacts of land use on soil carbon, nitrogen, and phosphorus in the Eastern Qilian Mountains. by Shizhen Xu, Chunli Wang, Junju Zhou, Haihua Shan, Bingxing Li, Wei Shi, Dongxia Zhang, Guofeng Zhu, Xuemei Yang, Wei Wei, Haiyan Ma

“…The dynamics and balance of soil carbon, nitrogen, and phosphorus significantly affect soil microbial activity and plants' nutrient absorption and utilization. Understanding how different land-use types and climate fluctuations influence soil carbon, nitrogen, and phosphorus forms the basis for regional land-use optimization, scientific management, and enhancement of ecosystem service functions.This paper continuously collected soil samples from forestland, grassland, and cropland in the Binggou River Basin on the northern slope of the eastern section of the Qilian Mountains during 2018-2019. …”
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T cell-related diagnostic model and the underlying mechanism related to PRF1-mediated glycolysis in sepsis: evidences from single-cell, bulk transcriptomics, and experiment validat... by Fu Tian, Hui Chen, Zhicheng Huang, Kai Qiu

“…Gene Ontology (GO) and Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes (KEGG) were used for the function and pathways enrichment analysis. Metabolic flux analysis was performed to investigate the underlying metabolic mechanism. …”
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FAM3C Regulates Glioma Cell Proliferation, Invasion, Apoptosis, and Epithelial Mesenchymal Transition via the Notch Pathway by Xiaochao Xia, Zihao Wang, Lvmeng Song, Yinchuan Cheng, Ping Xiong, Shun Li

“…Herein, we aimed to further investigate the oncological mechanism of FAM3C, specifically in glioma. Methods We utilized open‐source bioinformatics tools and platforms to analyze the transcriptional expression levels, prognosis, and correlation with clinical variables of FAM3C in gliomas, and subsequently, to hypothesize its potential molecular functions and possibly associated signaling pathways. …”
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Evaluation of cubic voxel effects on dose calculation for Iridium-192 high dose rate using TOPAS particle simulation by Yacine El Attaoui, Zouhair Airouss, Aziz Oustous, Lhoucine Oufni

“…Radial function analysis showed consistent results, with 0.5 mm³ voxels deviating up to 1.78% near the source and 7% at greater distances. …”
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Effects of Salinity on the Growth Performance and Nutritional Composition of Artemia by Xiaodong JIANG, Ying WANG, Hongyan LI, Xinfeng ZHANG, Xiao FENG, Chen ZHONG, Yuanqin SUN

“…These factors also affect physiological functions such as osmotic pressure, oxygen consumption rate, ammonia excretion rate, and reproduction to certain extents. …”
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Biological protection of plants in agricultular landscape—state of the art, problems and ways of their decision by Sokolov M S, Kolombet L V

“…</bold> Present-day bioprotection is based on agrolandscape approaches. The major global function of the agrolandscape involves utilization of maximum quantity of solar energy. …”
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Small extracellular vesicles contain metals and transfer metal intercellularly by Adityas Purnianto, Celeste Mawal, Mitali M. Kulkarni, Huaqi Su, Tiana F. Koukoulis, Patricia Wongsodirdjo, Ya Hui Hung, Scott Ayton, Ashley I. Bush, Kevin J. Barnham, Laura J. Vella

“…Small extracellular vesicles (sEVs) function as a mechanism through which a cell can export its cargo and transfer it to recipient cells. …”
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