Optimization of Ultrasonic-Enzymatic-Assisted Extraction of Flavonoids from Sea Buckthorn (<i>Hippophae rhamnoides</i> L.) Pomace: Chemical Composition and Biological Activities by Wenyu Suo, Wenzhe Wang, Dajing Li, Haihong Wu, Haiyan Liu, Wuyang Huang, Yanhong Ma

“…These findings indicate that it is a reliable, optimal extraction method to obtain potential antioxidant and hypoglycemic flavonoids from SBP for comprehensive development in functional food.…”
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Refined Urban Functional Zones Identification via Empirical Bayesian Kriging: A POI-Weighted Scoring Innovation by Xuan Du, Yisha Pan, Xiaoyan Yang, Longgao Chen, Liangchen Liu, Ying Lin

“…Additionally, the incorporation of multi-source data enables the extraction of traffic and ecological zones, facilitating the identification of non-building-reliant zones within the city, thereby enhancing the completeness and comprehensiveness of urban spatial recognition. 3) The overall accuracy achieved is 84.4%, with a Kappa coefficient of 0.804 for the classification results, which represents a significant improvement in UFZs identification accuracy compared to traditional methods and offers a robust scientific basis for urban planning and resource optimization.…”
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Introducing Cu(II) onto SiO₂-TiO₂ with Rice Husk Ash as the Source of Silica and Its Catalytic Activity for Kumada Cross-coupling Reaction to Produce Biphenyl... by Dewi Agustiningsih, Nuryono Nuryono, Sri Juari Santosa, Eko Sri Kunarti

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A multi-objective deep reinforcement learning method for intelligent scheduling of wind-solar-hydro-battery complementary generation systems by Yuanyu Ge, Jun Xie, Jiaqi Chang, Shuo Feng

“…Simulation results indicate that the proposed intelligent scheduling method effectively achieves multi-objective scheduling for the WSHBCS, outperforming traditional heuristic optimization methods in terms of multi-objective optimization performance, uncertainty adaptability, and solution time.…”
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Energy Storage Regulation Method of Base Stations in 5G Integrated Distribution Network Based on Energy Sharing and Trading Coordination by Yanru WANG, Xiyang YIN, Qinghai OU, Wenjie MA, Hui LIU, Zhigang DU

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A hybrid biomass supply chain optimization approach using sequential adaptive fuzzy inference learning: Insights from a cogeneration system in Europe by Seyydeh Atefeh Mousavi Abandansari, Peiman Ghasemi, Ahmad Attar, Fariba Goodarzian, Seyedeh Asra Ahmadi

“…This paper explores the biomass supply chain's untapped potential as an entrepreneurial opportunity, analyzing its complexities from raw material sourcing to product distribution. The study utilizes a hybrid, multifaceted approach to allow for such a thorough analysis, in which the first phase is to analyze questionnaires and use the fuzzy Delphi method to determine how various components and factors impact the biomass supply chain. …”
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Underwater Sound Speed Profile Inversion Based on Res-SACNN from Different Spatiotemporal Dimensions by Jiru Wang, Fangze Xu, Yuyao Liu, Yu Chen, Shu Liu

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Assessment of Economic, Technical, Social, and Environmental Impact of Flexibility-based Smart Microgrid Operation by Faezeh Gholipour Zarandi, Masoud Rashidinejad, Amir Abdollahi, Ali Yazhari Kermani

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Impact of variable thermal conductivity on couple-stress Casson fluid flow through a microchannel with catalytic cubic reactions by Roja Ajjanna, Khan Umair, Sollapur Shrishail B., Singh Rahul, Prakash Chander, Elattar Samia

“…This study analyses the entropy and heat transfer characteristics of couple-stress Casson fluid in a porous vertical microchannel, incorporating the effects of isothermal cubic autocatalytic chemical reactions, variable thermal conductivity, uniform heat source/sink, and thermal radiation. The governing equations are transformed into dimensionless form and solved numerically using the fourth and fifth-order Runge-Kutta-Fehlberg method. …”
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Comprehensive Performance and Economic Analyses of Transcritical CO₂ Heat Pump Water Heater Suitable for Petroleum Processes and Heating Applications by Dongxue Zhu, Chaohe Fang, Shejiao Wang, Yafei Xue, Liaoliang Jiang, Yulong Song, Feng Cao

“…Through the dynamic simulation method, theoretical support is provided for the optimization of energy-saving control strategies in cold regions, and thoughts are offered regarding the application of transcritical CO₂ systems under similar climatic conditions.…”
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Method for rapid deployment of low-cost sensors for a nationwide project in the Internet of things era: Air quality monitoring in Taiwan by Fan-Lun Chen, Kun-Hsing Liu

“…However, the conventional siting optimization methods were inadequate for deploying thousands of sensors. …”
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Mapping 30-m cotton areas based on an automatic sample selection and machine learning method using Landsat and MODIS images by Zhuting Tan, Zhengyu Tan, Juhua Luo, Hongtao Duan

“…Specifically, the cropland in this study was extracted by using an object-oriented classification method with Landsat images and the results were optimized as the vectorized boundary of croplands. …”
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To the Discussion on Academic Philosophy: What, How, and What for by Elena A. Guseva, Marina I. Panfilova

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<i>Ganoderma lucidum</i>—From Ancient Remedies to Modern Applications: Chemistry, Benefits, and Safety by Mădălina-Paula Plosca, Maria Simona Chiș, Anca Corina Fărcaș, Adriana Păucean

“…While <i>G. lucidum</i> is an excellent functional food and therapeutic agent it remains an unexploited source of nutrients. Further research is needed to optimize the industrial applications and evaluate the safety in specific populations.…”
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Current situation of comprehensive utilization of coal gangue and exploration of ways of high-value utilization:A case study of China National Coal Group Corporation by Lei ZHU, Wenzhe GU, Zhiwei HE, Chengyong LIU, Mengye ZHAO, Tianqi SONG, Yun ZHANG, Yuyi WU, Zhicheng LIU, Xinfu ZHANG, Peng ZHANG, Fengtian SHENG

“…However, the comprehensive utilization method lacks systematic, compound, and leading scientific utilization methods. …”
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In vitro Antimicrobial Activity, Optimization, GC-MS, and In silico analysis for Anticancer Potency of Schizophyllum commune (AVNK2), An Endophyte Isolated from Nigella sativa Seed... by Shaik Mahekal Kousar, V. Krishnaveni, Amrutha V. Audipudi

“…The optimal physicochemical parameters of culture media for enhancing bioactivity were glucose as carbon, beef extract as nitrogen sources, pH 7.0, and temperature 30 °C with 21 days of incubation. …”
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Efficient hybrid heuristic adopted deep learning framework for diagnosing breast cancer using thermography images by Ahmad Y. A. Bani Ahmad, Jafar A. Alzubi, Manimaran Vasanthan, Suresh Babu Kondaveeti, J. Shreyas, Thella Preethi Priyanka

“…Initially, thermography images are chosen from online sources. The collected thermography images are being preprocessed by Contrast Limited Adaptive Histogram Equalization (CLAHE) and contrasting enhancement methods to improve the quality and brightness of the images. …”
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Primary care experiences of family caregivers using the same medical facility as their care recipient or a different facility by Gen Nakayama, Shoichi Masumoto, Junji Haruta, Tetsuhiro Maeno

“…Abstract Background Family caregivers and care recipients do not always have the same usual source of care, which may create barriers to providing optimal care for caregivers. …”
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Carbon emission accounting for peak-shaving LNG plant and suggestions on emission reduction countermeasures by Hengjin HU, Dongming ZHANG, Xingxing GAO, Dawei WANG

“…To devise viable emission reduction solutions, it is crucial to precisely monitor the carbon emission levels throughout the LNG industry supply chain and comprehensively grasp the factors influencing them. Methods Following the typical natural gas liquefaction process, this study identified and categorized the carbon emission sources at peak-shaving LNG plants, utilizing a three-level classification method consisting of production systems, industrial processes, and emission facilities, and analyzed the input-output relationships within the basic production system. …”
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Results of replacing fish meal with insect protein in carp feeds by O. Deren, O. Bernakevych, L. Bobeliak, N. Hrytsyshyna, M. Koryliak

“…The results were analyzed using methods generally accepted in fish farming. The productive, morphological, hematological and antioxidant parameters of the fish body of experimental and control groups were determined. …”
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