Analysis of the State and Development of the Economy of the Republic of Uzbekistan in the Conditions of Digitalization and Implementation of Strategic Reforms by B. A. Begalov, I. E. Zhukovskaya, A. A. Mamadzhanov

“…The purpose of this paper is to analyze the development of the economy of the Republic of Uzbekistan in the context of digital transformation, as well as reforms aimed at liberalizing all aspects of public life, democratizing the state and society, as well as identifying the best practices for modernizing industries and areas of the national economy to achieve the highest results of the country’s competitiveness in the world economic market.Materials and methods. The main sources for analysis and preparation for publication of this article were official statistical data from the Statistics Agency under the President of the Republic of Uzbekistan. …”
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An Adapter and Segmentation Network-Based Approach for Automated Atmospheric Front Detection by Xinya Ding, Xuan Peng, Yanguang Xue, Liang Zhang, Tianying Wang, Yunpeng Zhang

“…This study presents AD-MRCNN, an advanced deep learning framework for automated atmospheric front detection that addresses two critical limitations in existing methods. First, current approaches directly input raw meteorological data without optimizing feature compatibility, potentially hindering model performance. …”
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“The Greatest Threat to the Common Peace”: L.A. Kamarovsky on the Eastern Question by Nikolay Nikolaev, Sergei Ramazanov

“…Attempts by European states to involve Turkey in the common political and legal space were doomed to failure and only delayed its inevitable disintegration. Methods and materials. Among the most important methods and approaches used in writing this work are historical-systemic, historical-genetic, and historical-comparative methods. …”
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Selecting a Programming Scheme for Memristor Elements by E. A. Bukvarev, K. S. Fomina, S. A. Shchanikov

“…To identify or develop an optimal programming scheme for memristors by analyzing the advantages and disadvantages of existing methods.Materials and methods. …”
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Specifics of magnetotelluric studies in Antarctica by Tatyana V. Davydkina, Andrei A. Yankilevich, Anna N. Naumova

“…Electromagnetic noise occurs during strong winds; proximity to the magnetotelluric field source can violate the plane wave principle on which the method is based. …”
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Impacts of spatial variability in urban hydrological modelling: a case study of the Canal do Mangue Basin in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil by James de Melo Sampaio Júnior, Marcelo de Miranda Reis, Igor da Silva Rocha Paz

“…The study concludes that spatial resolution, interpolation methods, and rain gauge density significantly affect model performance, providing valuable insights for optimizing hydrological modeling in urban basins.…”
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Dynamics of Russian language internet discourse: peculiar representation of lexis in dictionaries by Ekaterina S. Astapkina, Alexander A. Barkovich

“…The study used a set of analytical methods, including discourse analysis, component analysis, as well as synthesis, modeling, comparison, and other general scientific and linguistic methods. …”
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Flushing peripheral intravenous catheters: A scoping review. by Jiaxin Deng, Orlaith Hernon, Caitríona Duggan, Leo R Quinlan, Zina Alfahl, Peter J Carr

“…<h4>Methods</h4>Following JBI scoping review methodology, a comprehensive search was conducted across PubMed, Embase, Scopus, CINAHL, and grey literature sources. …”
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Nanopesticides for managing primary and secondary stored product pests: Current status and future directions by Mohammed Lengichow Kadir, Asli Dageri, Tuğba Nur Aslan

“…This review analyzes the available literature on the efficacy of nanoparticles (NPs) against primary and some secondary storage pests. Green synthesis methods using plant extracts and other biological sources are highlighted for the production of environmentally friendly NPs. …”
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Advancing understanding of autoimmune diseases and lung cancer: trends, themes, and future directions by Hao-Han Rao, Wan-Chen Xie, Feng Guo, Huan-Wen Chen

“…A bibliometric analysis was conducted to investigate global research trends, key hotspots, and potential future directions in this field. Methods This study utilized bibliometric methods, analyzing 1161 publications from the Web of Science database spanning the years 1980 to 2024. …”
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Health-related quality of life and health state utility value in idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis: a systematic review and meta-analysis by Guixiang Zhao, Siyuan Lei, Ya Li, Zhenzhen Feng, Jiansheng Li

“…Subgroup analysis was employed to explore the source of heterogeneity, and sensitivity analysis was used to assess the robustness of the results. …”
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Transverse strength of railway tracks: part 2. Test system for ballast resistance in line measurement by Antonio De Iorio, Marzio Grasso, Francesco Penta, Giovanni Pio Pucillo, Vincenzo Rosiello

“…In the present paper, testing methods currently adopted to measure the in service ballast resistance are synthetically reviewed to identify the main sources of uncertainty influencing the test loads and to define an experimental methodology allowing the optimal control of the testing parameters without the introduction of spurious or parasitic actions on the track sample. …”
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Development and evaluation of large-language models (LLMs) for oncology: A scoping review. by Namya Mehan, Teshan Dias Desinghe, Ashirbani Saha

“…Our scoping review explores applications of LLMs in oncology to determine (1) the nature of LLM applications relevant to a cancer/tumor type, (2) the phases of cancer care addressed by the LLMs, (3) which LLMs were used in these applications, (4) the sources and pre-processing of datasets used, (5) the techniques used to optimize the performance of LLMs, (6) the methods of evaluation, and (7) the common limitations noted by the authors of these LLM applications and to study their implications in research and practice. …”
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Multi-dimensional Exposure Characteristics and Health Benefits Differentiation of Green Spaces within Community Life Circle by Hailin HONG, Qing CHANG

“…A total of 1,116 residents from 36 neighborhoods are examined using multi-source data, involving green space metrics, health outcomes survey, and demographic and socioeconomic indicators. …”
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Measurement-Based Neural Network Technique for Modeling the Low-Frequency Electric Field Radiated Behavior of Satellite Units by Anna N. Lampou, Anargyros T. Baklezos, Konstantinos K. Spyridakis, Dimitrios A. Rigas-Papakonstantinou, Ioannis O. Vardiambasis, Christos D. Nikolopoulos

“…In this work, various ANN architectures are tested and compared in order to select the optimal <i>EDMnet</i> parameters for accurate source identification. …”
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Analysis of the state of geometrization development and digital modeling in open-pit mining enterprises by M.S. Kunytska, D.S. Polishchyk, O.V. Shapochnikov

“…The relevance of the work is due to the requirements for optimizing mining processes, ensuring labor safety and increasing economic efficiency in the exploitation of deposits. …”
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Fault Diagnosis of Hot Rolling Equipment Under Uncertain Conditions Based on Cloud Rough Model, Game Theory, and Improved GRA-TOPSIS by Bo Hu, Yongjun Zhang, Fengwei Jing

“…This study proposes a novel fault evaluation framework: first, a cloud rough model is adopted to handle multi-source uncertainties in expert evaluations; second, game theory is used to optimize the combined weights of subjective and objective criteria; finally, an improved Grey Relational Analysis-Technique for Order Preference by Similarity to Ideal Solution (GRA-TOPSIS) method constructs a dual-scale measurement model by fusing grey relational degree and Euclidean distance, effectively reducing the influence of geometric sequence similarity and distance on fault prioritization and enhancing the robustness of ranking results under complex working conditions. …”
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Application of open domain adaptive models in image annotation and classification. by Sheng Li, Zhousheng Chang, Haizhen Liu

“…In the field of computer vision, the task of image annotation and classification has attracted much attention due to its wide demand in applications such as medical image analysis, intelligent surveillance, and image retrieval. However, existing methods have significant limitations in dealing with unknown target domain data, which are manifested in the problems of reduced classification accuracy and insufficient generalization ability. …”
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Local power flow control by L. M. Chetochnikova, N. I. Smolentsev, N. V. Tomskich, D. A. Gimgina, D. A. Lavrentieva

“…Optimal, in this case, will be the state of the system, in which all distributed renewable energy sources are used in full to meet the needs of the local micro-network, while reducing to a minimum the consumption from the  network.  …”
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Effect of dietary lecithin on antioxidant defense of rainbow trout, Oncorhynchus mykiss broodstock and offspring by Fatemeh Jafari, Naser Agh, Farzaneh Noori, Abdoljabbar Irani, Reyhaneh Ravanbakhsh, Mahdi Imani

“…Materials and methods: For this purpose, fish were fed four isoproteic and isolipidic diets containing graded levels of soybean lecithin (SBL) as a source of phospholipid (including 0, 2, 4 and 6%) for 190 days. …”
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