Feature Extraction and Identification of Rheumatoid Nodules Using Advanced Image Processing Techniques by Azmath Mubeen, Uma N. Dulhare

“…A Hybrid CNN–Transformer model was employed for feature fusion, and feature selection and hyperparameter tuning were optimized using Gray Wolf Optimization (GWO) and Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO). …”
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Innovative Application Strategies of Light-Emitting Diodes in Protected Horticulture by Xinying Liu, Qiying Sun, Zheng Wang, Jie He, Xin Liu, Yaliang Xu, Qingming Li

“…However, the scientific explanation of the above lighting strategies remains to be clearly revealed, providing theoretical support for the further optimization of conducting parameters. This review summarizes the physiological effects of different lighting strategies on crop cultivation and illustrates their future application in facility agriculture, aiming to provide novel methods for elevating the energy utilization efficiency and lowering the cost in facility agriculture using artificial light.…”
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Chemometrics to connect feedstock quality, process settings and calorific value of hydrochar through infrared spectra by Álvaro Amado-Fierro, Tim Offermans, Jeroen Jansen, Teresa A. Centeno, María A. Díez

“…The current urgent need for clean energy has sparked interest in hydrothermal carbonization (HTC) as a sustainable avenue to convert high moisture biomass wastes into an efficient bioenergy source. Without destructive methodologies and offering distinct advantages (e.g. real-time analysis) over traditional assessments, chemometric methods coupled to Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR) is presented as an innovative approach for a rapid assessment of the higher heating value (HHV) of hydrochars. …”
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Ecological network construction and community resilience analysis of nocturnal birds: a case study of Hangzhou City, Zhejiang Province, China by Yang Jin, Mingkan Zhang, Danying Yan, Kun Li, Chao Zhou, Xi Chen

“…Using community detection methods to analyze the differences in attributes, habitats, and topological structures between network communities. …”
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End-to-end deep learning pipeline for real-time Bragg peak segmentation: from training to large-scale deployment by Cong Wang, Valerio Mariani, Frédéric Poitevin, Matthew Avaylon, Jana Thayer

“…Using this integrated approach, our pipeline achieves accuracy comparable to traditional methods tuned by human experts while eliminating the need for experiment-specific parameter tuning. …”
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Multivariate Load Forecasting of Integrated Energy System Based on CEEMDAN-CSO-LSTM-MTL by WANG Yongli, LIU Zeqiang, DONG Huanran, LI Dexin, CHEN Xin, GUO Lu, WANG Jiarui

“…With the continuous development of integrated energy systems and the flexible interaction between load side and source side resources，existing single load forecasting methods are difficult to grasp the coupling characteristics between multiple loads，resulting in insufficient accuracy in the prediction of multiple loads in integrated energy systems. …”
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From Reactive to Proactive: Advances Leading the Paradigm Shift in Cholecystitis Management by Tamer A. Addissouky

“…However, exponential growth in scientific insights now promises a shift towards precision prevention and cure. Materials and Methods: Pathophysiological mechanisms involved in cystic duct obstruction by gallstones cause gallbladder stasis, direct mucosal injury, vascular compromise, leukocyte infiltration, and secondary infection. …”
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Secure internet of medical things based electronic health records scheme in trust decentralized loop federated learning consensus blockchain by Megha Kuliha, Sunita Verma

“…Electronic Health Records (EHRs) have become an increasingly significant source of information for healthcare professionals and researchers. …”
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Comparative Analysis of Control Strategies for Microgrid Energy Management with a Focus on Reinforcement Learning by Parisa Mohammadi, Razieh Darshi, Saeed Shamaghdari, Pierluigi Siano

“…This transformation necessitates advanced energy management strategies in microgrids to integrate renewable energy sources efficiently. Traditional methods, including classical, metaheuristic, model predictive, stochastic, and robust control techniques, have been extensively studied. …”
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Extraction of gully erosion using multi-level random forest model based on object-based image analysis by Mengxia Xu, Mingchang Wang, Fengyan Wang, Xue Ji, Ziwei Liu, Xingnan Liu, Shijun Zhao, Minshui Wang

“…The Gaofen-2 (GF-2) image was selected as the main data source, supplemented by topographic data, to segment the features in Dehui City based on multi-scale segmentation method. …”
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Shipping cost feasibility of LNG distribution with multiple island gas power plant destinations by Muhammad Arif Budiyanto, Gigin Rizki Novrian, Achmad Riadi, Gerry Liston Putra, Gunawan, Gerasimos Theotokatos

“…The shipping route optimization method used is the capacitated vehicle routing problem combined with linear programming and a greedy algorithm with an objective function to maximize the ship’s load capacity. …”
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Flue Gas Temperature Distribution as a Function of Air Management in a High-Temperature Biomass Burner by Aleksandra Dzido, Michalina Kurkus-Gruszecka, Marcin Wilczyński, Piotr Krawczyk

“…Nowadays, as a result of the increasing awareness of European societies and new legal regulations, the role of renewable energy sources in individual heating is growing. One of the forms of renewable heat and electricity production is the use of biomass pellet burners coupled with Stirling engines. …”
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Advances and developments in high strength geopolymer concrete for sustainable construction – A review by V.S. Sujitha, S. Raja, Maher Ali Rusho, Simon Yishak

“…The development and optimization of geopolymer concrete mixtures were discussed, focusing on the selection of raw materials, activators, and curing methods to achieve high-strength characteristics. …”
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A grid-forming energy storage damping strategy based on bidirectional proportional regulation by Yiqi Liu, HengKe Zhang, Yucheng Wu, Xiao Yu, Mingfei Ban, Gang Zheng, Jiawei Zhang

“…This strategy introduces a proportional component to replace the traditional damping source, resolving the conflict between steady-state performance and dynamic response. …”
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Preparation of Palladium-Impregnated Ceria by Metal Complex Decomposition for Methane Steam Reforming Catalysis by Worawat Wattanathana, Suttipong Wannapaiboon, Chatchai Veranitisagul, Navadol Laosiripojana, Nattamon Koonsaeng, Apirat Laobuthee

“…Palladium-impregnated ceria materials were successfully prepared via an integrated procedure between a metal complex decomposition method and a microwave-assisted wetness impregnation. …”
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Advancements in image classification for environmental monitoring using AI by Jinjing Zhu, Ling Li

“…Future research directions include optimizing computational efficiency for deployment in edge computing and resource-constrained environments, as well as extending the framework to multimodal environmental data sources, such as hyperspectral imagery and sensor networks.…”
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Interpretable Prediction of a Decentralized Smart Grid Based on Machine Learning and Explainable Artificial Intelligence by Ahmet Cifci

“…Ensuring the stability and reliability of the grid, particularly with the integration of renewable energy sources and the increase in the number of prosumers, is a primary challenge in this domain. …”
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A Province-Wide Home Dialysis Program Review: Challenges, Strengths, and Future Strategies by Megan Borkum, Micheli Bevilacqua, Alexandra Romann, Krishna Poinen, Sushila Saunders, Linda Turnbull, R. Suneet Singh, Adeera Levin, Michael A. Copland

“…Sources of information: This review draws on published articles, program reports, and insights from the provincial kidney care program framework. …”
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Exploring New Paradigms in Time Series Prediction by Integrating Computer Simulations and Machine Learning by Pengcheng Wu, Yan Shi, Pengfei Zhao, Zhengzhao Gu

“…In this work, we propose a novel framework that fundamentally advances existing Transformer-based methods through the introduction of the Dynamic Temporal Attention Network (DTAN) and the Hierarchical Temporal Optimization Strategy (HTOS), which jointly address long-term dependency capture, interpretability, and domain-specific adaptation in a unified architecture. …”
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Limnospira fusiformis from Lake Solenoe, Omsk: Rationalizing Marketing and Research by Elena A. Moliboga, Viktoriya V. Leushkina

“…As a result, food producers turn to alternative protein sources, such as microalgae. Microalgae are rich in protein (60%), unsaturated fatty acids, and other nutrients. …”
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