Optimization of Ultrasonic-Enzymatic-Assisted Extraction of Flavonoids from Sea Buckthorn (<i>Hippophae rhamnoides</i> L.) Pomace: Chemical Composition and Biological Activities by Wenyu Suo, Wenzhe Wang, Dajing Li, Haihong Wu, Haiyan Liu, Wuyang Huang, Yanhong Ma

“…These findings indicate that it is a reliable, optimal extraction method to obtain potential antioxidant and hypoglycemic flavonoids from SBP for comprehensive development in functional food.…”
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Solar FaultNet: Advanced Fault Detection and Classification in Solar PV Systems Using SwinProba‐GeNet and BaBa Optimizer Models by Praveen Kumar Balachandran, Muhammad Ammirrul Atiqi Mohd Zainuri, Faisal Alsaif

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Optimization of photodegradation of acid blue 1 dye on aluminosilicate supported Cu doped TiO2 magnetic nanocatalyst using response surface methodology by Fatemeh Mollaie, Mahdieh Afroomand, Najmeh Ahmadi, Nezamaddin Mengelizadeh, Davoud Balarak

“…In this study, sunlight was utilized as an energy source for the degradation process. The degradation of AB1 reached its peak efficiency under the following optimal conditions: catalyst mass of 0.75 g/L, AB1 concentration of 37.5 mg/L, pH of 3, and a contact time of 45 min. …”
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Optimization of steps in the technology of obtaining doubled haploids of summer squash (<i>Cucurbita pepo</i> L.) in the culture of unpollinated ovules <i>in vitro</i> by A. S. Ermolaev, E. A. Domblides

“…The aim of the study was to optimize the individual stages of the technology.Methods. …”
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Optimizing FACTS Device Placement Using the Fata Morgana Algorithm: A Cost and Power Loss Minimization Approach in Uncertain Load Scenario-Based Systems by Mohammad Aljaidi, Pradeep Jangir, Sunilkumar P. Agrawal, Sundaram B. Pandya, Anil Parmar, Ali Fayez Alkoradees, Arpita, Aseel Smerat

“…The main advantage for readers is that FATA provides a reliable and efficient way to optimize power systems. Future work could also investigate the application of FATA in real time, as well as in larger power networks with more renewable energy sources.…”
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Optimized framework for magnetohydrodynamic Darcy–Forchheimer flow of Reiner–Philippoff fluid incorporating homogeneous–heterogeneous reactions with radiative heat transfer and Cat... by M.S. Alqurashi

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Refined Urban Functional Zones Identification via Empirical Bayesian Kriging: A POI-Weighted Scoring Innovation by Xuan Du, Yisha Pan, Xiaoyan Yang, Longgao Chen, Liangchen Liu, Ying Lin

“…Additionally, the incorporation of multi-source data enables the extraction of traffic and ecological zones, facilitating the identification of non-building-reliant zones within the city, thereby enhancing the completeness and comprehensiveness of urban spatial recognition. 3) The overall accuracy achieved is 84.4%, with a Kappa coefficient of 0.804 for the classification results, which represents a significant improvement in UFZs identification accuracy compared to traditional methods and offers a robust scientific basis for urban planning and resource optimization.…”
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Introducing Cu(II) onto SiO₂-TiO₂ with Rice Husk Ash as the Source of Silica and Its Catalytic Activity for Kumada Cross-coupling Reaction to Produce Biphenyl... by Dewi Agustiningsih, Nuryono Nuryono, Sri Juari Santosa, Eko Sri Kunarti

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Influence of Various Fruit Preservation Methods on the Phenolic Composition and Antioxidant Activity of <i>Prunus spinosa</i> L. Fruit Extract by Valentina Sallustio, Joana Marto, Lidia Maria Gonçalves, Manuela Mandrone, Ilaria Chiocchio, Michele Protti, Laura Mercolini, Barbara Luppi, Federica Bigucci, Angela Abruzzo, Teresa Cerchiara

“…To preserve these properties after harvesting, understanding the best storage methods is essential. In this study, blackthorns were preserved using different methods (air-drying, freezing, or freeze-drying) to determine the optimal procedure for preserving their antioxidant activity. …”
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A hybrid biomass supply chain optimization approach using sequential adaptive fuzzy inference learning: Insights from a cogeneration system in Europe by Seyydeh Atefeh Mousavi Abandansari, Peiman Ghasemi, Ahmad Attar, Fariba Goodarzian, Seyedeh Asra Ahmadi

“…This paper explores the biomass supply chain's untapped potential as an entrepreneurial opportunity, analyzing its complexities from raw material sourcing to product distribution. The study utilizes a hybrid, multifaceted approach to allow for such a thorough analysis, in which the first phase is to analyze questionnaires and use the fuzzy Delphi method to determine how various components and factors impact the biomass supply chain. …”
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Underwater Sound Speed Profile Inversion Based on Res-SACNN from Different Spatiotemporal Dimensions by Jiru Wang, Fangze Xu, Yuyao Liu, Yu Chen, Shu Liu

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Impact of variable thermal conductivity on couple-stress Casson fluid flow through a microchannel with catalytic cubic reactions by Roja Ajjanna, Khan Umair, Sollapur Shrishail B., Singh Rahul, Prakash Chander, Elattar Samia

“…This study analyses the entropy and heat transfer characteristics of couple-stress Casson fluid in a porous vertical microchannel, incorporating the effects of isothermal cubic autocatalytic chemical reactions, variable thermal conductivity, uniform heat source/sink, and thermal radiation. The governing equations are transformed into dimensionless form and solved numerically using the fourth and fifth-order Runge-Kutta-Fehlberg method. …”
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Comprehensive Performance and Economic Analyses of Transcritical CO₂ Heat Pump Water Heater Suitable for Petroleum Processes and Heating Applications by Dongxue Zhu, Chaohe Fang, Shejiao Wang, Yafei Xue, Liaoliang Jiang, Yulong Song, Feng Cao

“…Through the dynamic simulation method, theoretical support is provided for the optimization of energy-saving control strategies in cold regions, and thoughts are offered regarding the application of transcritical CO₂ systems under similar climatic conditions.…”
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A multi-objective deep reinforcement learning method for intelligent scheduling of wind-solar-hydro-battery complementary generation systems by Yuanyu Ge, Jun Xie, Jiaqi Chang, Shuo Feng

“…Simulation results indicate that the proposed intelligent scheduling method effectively achieves multi-objective scheduling for the WSHBCS, outperforming traditional heuristic optimization methods in terms of multi-objective optimization performance, uncertainty adaptability, and solution time.…”
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Energy Storage Regulation Method of Base Stations in 5G Integrated Distribution Network Based on Energy Sharing and Trading Coordination by Yanru WANG, Xiyang YIN, Qinghai OU, Wenjie MA, Hui LIU, Zhigang DU

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Method for rapid deployment of low-cost sensors for a nationwide project in the Internet of things era: Air quality monitoring in Taiwan by Fan-Lun Chen, Kun-Hsing Liu

“…However, the conventional siting optimization methods were inadequate for deploying thousands of sensors. …”
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Review on Heat Transfer Enhancement Methods of Latent Heat Storage Technology;Key Laboratory of Refrigeration and Cryogenic Technology of Zhejiang Province by Zhang Chunwei, Chen Jing, Wang Chenggang, Jing Zhuo, Zhang Xuejun, Jiang Long

“…In this review, heat transfer enhancement methods, namely single heat transfer enhancement technology, combined heat transfer enhancement technology, multi-stage heat transfer enhancement technology, and liquid PCM flow enhancement technology, are briefly classified. …”
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Exploiting collider bias to apply two-sample summary data Mendelian randomization methods to one-sample individual level data. by Ciarrah Barry, Junxi Liu, Rebecca Richmond, Martin K Rutter, Deborah A Lawlor, Frank Dudbridge, Jack Bowden

“…In this paper we describe a general procedure for optimally applying any two sample summary data method using one sample data. …”
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Mapping 30-m cotton areas based on an automatic sample selection and machine learning method using Landsat and MODIS images by Zhuting Tan, Zhengyu Tan, Juhua Luo, Hongtao Duan

“…Specifically, the cropland in this study was extracted by using an object-oriented classification method with Landsat images and the results were optimized as the vectorized boundary of croplands. …”
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A Comprehensive Review of Thermal Management Methods and Ideal System Design for Improved Electric Vehicle Battery Pack Performance and Safety by M. Murugan, P. V. Elumalai, KCK Vijayakumar, M. Babu, K. Suresh Kumar, M. Ganesh, Liu Kuang, S. Prabhakar

“…In conclusion, it is a source of material for research scholars, engineers, and policymakers in charge of developing EVs by synthesizing what already exists, highlighting trends at current times, and outlining possible future directions in the continuum of optimizing TMS for the next generation of driving automobile transportation batteries.…”
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