The Comparison of Free Cell and Immobilization Cell Fermentation on Bioethanol Production from Sorghum Stem by SSF and SHF Method by Ayu Ratna Permanasari, Arum Syamfitri, Devina Maharani, Sinta Setyaningrum, Wahyu Wibisono

“…This study aimed to determine the effect of fermentation using free cell and cell immobilization techniques on various pH, as well as to identify the most optimal fermentation method (SHF or SSF) for producing the highest ethanol content in sorghum stem fermentation.  …”
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Development of an LC-MS Method for the Analysis of Birch (<i>Betula</i> sp.) Bark Bioactives Extracted with Biosolvents by Inmaculada Luque-Jurado, Jesús E. Quintanilla-López, Rosa Lebrón-Aguilar, Ana Cristina Soria, María Luz Sanz

“…High precision (RSD < 3.3%), sensitivity (LOD: 23 ng mL⁻¹ and 29 ng mL⁻¹ for Bet and BAc, respectively), and accuracy (95–102% recovery) were found for this optimized method, using an acidulated water–methanol mixture as the mobile phase and sodium acetate as an additive. …”
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A Fusion Method Based on Physical Modes and Satellite Remote Sensing for 3D Ocean State Reconstruction by Yingxiang Hong, Xuan Wang, Bin Wang, Wei Li, Guijun Han

“…This study developed an operational-oriented lightweight framework for three-dimensional ocean state reconstruction by integrating multi-source observations through a computationally efficient multivariate empirical orthogonal function (MEOF) method. …”
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THE METHOD FOR Cu AND Zn ISOTOPE RATIO DETERMINATION BY MC ICP-MS USING THE AG MP-1 RESIN by T. G. Okuneva, S. V. Karpova, M. V. Streletskaya, N. G. Soloshenko, D. V. Kiseleva

“…Zn isotopes appear to be promising for identifying the sources and pathways of the environmental pollution. …”
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Automation of conceptual design and modification of aircraft-type unmanned aerial vehicles using multidisciplinary optimization and evolutionary algorithms. Part 2: results and ana... by V. A. Komarov, O. E. Lukyanov, V. H. Hoang, E. I. Kurkin, J. G. Quijada Pioquinto

“…An example of practical application of the methodology of multidisciplinary optimization of the concept parameters of aircraft-type flight vehicles is considered in the form of solving the problem of modifying two existing aircraft with characteristics presented in open sources. …”
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Development of a Residual Biomass Supply Chain Simulation Model Using AnyLogistix: A Methodical Approach by Bernardine Chidozie, Ana Ramos, José Vasconcelos, Luis Pinto Ferreira

“…<i>Background:</i> In the pursuit of sustainable energy sources, residual biomass has emerged as a promising renewable resource. …”
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“Photovoltaic +” Multi-Industry Integration for Sustainable Development in “Desert-Gobi-Wilderness” Region: Geospatial Suitability Simulation and Dynamic Site Selection Decision Op... by Zhaotong Song, Jianli Zhou, Cheng Yang, Shuxian Wu, Zhuohao Chen, Jiawen Sun, Yunna Wu

“…Part 1 establishes a multi-dimensional suitability assessment system that takes into account heterogeneous data from multiple sources. Part 2 uses an integration method based on BWM-CRITIC-TODIM for priority ranking analysis, which first uses a Geographic Information System (GIS) to carry out suitability simulation for the entire region of China—identifying six alternative regions—then uses the interactive and multi-criteria decision-making (MCDM) method to prioritize the alternative areas. …”
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A Machine Learning-Based Method for Lithology Identification of Outcrops Using TLS-Derived Spectral and Geometric Features by Yanlin Shao, Peijin Li, Ran Jing, Yaxiong Shao, Lang Liu, Kunpeng Zhao, Binqing Gan, Xiaolei Duan, Longfan Li

“…To address the limitations of traditional field surveys, such as low efficiency and high risk, we proposed an intelligent lithology recognition method, SG-RFGeo, for terrestrial laser scanning (TLS) outcrop point clouds, which integrates spectral and geometric features. …”
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A simplified 3D finite difference method for electromagnetic logging while drilling simulation in symmetrical models by Fengbo Li, Fengbo Li, Fengbo Li, Zhenguan Wu, Weining Ni, Weining Ni, Weining Ni, Xin Li, Xin Li, Xin Li, Xiaoqiao Liao, Hong Xiao, Yunxin Zeng

“…In this paper, we present a simplified 3D finite-difference frequency domain method for symmetric geological models. In such models, the electromagnetic field generated by a magnetic dipole source exhibits symmetry in all directions. …”
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Direct Transport Calculation of Three-dimensional C5G7 Benchmark Based on the Random Ray Method by SONG Peitao1, 2, 3, , QIN Shuai4, ZHANG Qian4

“…Future efforts should focus on coupling TRRM with coarse-mesh finite difference (CMFD) method during active batches to provide a stabilized fission source distributions and enhance convergence rates for localized quantities such as pin power. …”

Deconvolution of continuous paleomagnetic data from pass‐through magnetometer: A new algorithm to restore geomagnetic and environmental information based on realistic optimization... by Hirokuni Oda, Chuang Xuan

“…Realistic noise was added to the synthetic measurement using Monte Carlo method based on measurement noise distribution acquired from 200 repeated measurements of a u‐channel sample. …”
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Medium- and Long-Term Optimal Stochastic Scheduling for Inter-Basin Hydro-Wind-Photovoltaic Complementary Systems Considering Wind and Solar Output Uncertainty by Chengrui Du, Yuan Gao, Lili Wang, Xiang Li, Yichen Cui, Jian Gao

“…To quantify the uncertainty associated with wind and PV power generation, this paper proposes a method for generating wind and PV power output scenarios, combining adaptive diffusion kernel density estimation with Copula theory. …”
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A Comprehensive Review on Uncertainty and Risk Modeling Techniques and Their Applications in Power Systems by Peyman Afzali, Seyed Amir Hosseini, Saeed Peyghami

“…The results show Monte Carlo simulation combined with the K-Means method is consistently a more accurate uncertainty model for wind speeds, closely aligning with real-case scenarios, compared to other methods such as Markov Chain Monte Carlo (MCMC), robust optimization (RO), and information-gap decision theory (IGDT).…”
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Optimizing polyphenol extraction and UPLC-MS/MS analysis from red clover (Trifolium pratense L.) species using response surface methodology by Emily P. Verhulst, Carlos Álvarez, Nigel P. Brunton, Dilip K. Rai

“…When compared with an exhaustive polyphenol extraction method (70% ethanol for 21 h at room temperature), the optimal extraction resulted in a 25.6% increase in TPC yield. …”
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SDA-Net: A Spatially Optimized Dual-Stream Network with Adaptive Global Attention for Building Extraction in Multi-Modal Remote Sensing Images by Xuran Pan, Kexing Xu, Shuhao Yang, Yukun Liu, Rui Zhang, Ping He

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Comparative life cycle assessment and route optimization modeling of smart versus conventional municipal waste collection: Environmental impact analysis in an urban context by Hossein Nematollahi, Saeid Gitipour, Nasser Mehrdadi

“…Future research should prioritize developing recyclable components, integrating renewable energy sources, and optimizing end-of-life management strategies. …”
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Optimization of Vertical Ultrasonic Attenuator Parameters for Reducing Exhaust Gas Smoke of Compression–Ignition Engines: Efficient Selection of Emitter Power, Number, and Spacing... by Adil Kadyrov, Łukasz Warguła, Aliya Kukesheva, Yermek Dyssenbaev, Piotr Kaczmarzyk, Wojciech Klapsa, Bartosz Wieczorek

“…Compression–ignition engines emit particulate matter (PM) (soot), prompting the widespread use of diesel particulate filters (DPFs) in the automotive sector. An alternative method for PM reduction involves the use of ultrasonic waves to disperse and modify the structure of exhaust particles. …”
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Gird Congestion Management Based on the Renewable Energy Zones and Clustering of Grid Congestion Conditions by Yujiro Tanno, Akihisa Kaneko, Yasuhiro Hayashi, Yuki Itoda, Wataru Wayama, Kevin Tomsovic

“…This study proposes a novel output curtailment method of renewable energy sources (RESs) to mitigate grid congestion while balancing curtailment minimization and fairness among power producers, considering the operational efficiency of system operators. …”
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Application of Twisting Controller and Modified Pufferfish Optimization Algorithm for Power Management in a Solar PV System with Electric-Vehicle and Load-Demand Integration by Arunesh Kumar Singh, Rohit Kumar, D. K. Chaturvedi, Ibraheem, Gulshan Sharma, Pitshou N. Bokoro, Rajesh Kumar

“…The power management controller is a combination of the twisting sliding-mode controller (TSMC) and Modified Pufferfish Optimization Algorithm (MPOA). The proposed method is implemented, and the application results are matched with the Mountain Gazelle Optimizer (MSO) and Beluga Whale Optimization (BWO) Algorithm by evaluating the PV power output, EV power, battery-power and battery-energy utilization, grid power, and grid price to show the merits of the proposed work.…”
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A Hybrid Multi-Criteria Decision-Making and Multi-Objective Framework for Optimal Sizing of PV-Powered EV Charging Station With Battery Storage by Soumya Sathyan, V. Ravikumar Pandi, Preetha Sreekumar, Nishant Thakkar, Surender Reddy Salkuti

“…A Multi-Objective Particle Swarm Optimization (MOPSO) approach is employed to identify optimal configurations in the first layer, which are then evaluated using a hybrid TOPSIS-AHP-based Multi-Criteria Decision-Making (MCDM) method to select the most balanced solution in the second layer. …”
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