Enhanced heat transfer and flow control in Oldroyd-B hybrid nanofluids: A study on electro-osmosis effects and thermal characteristics by Alugunuri Raghu, Mahesh Garvandha, Nagaraju Gajjela, Adigoppula Raju

“…We analyse the impacts of a variable heat source, thermal radiation, and stratification using the Cattaneo–Christov method. …”
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Determination of Nitrate Nitrogen and Nitrite Nitrogen in Brackish and Saline Waters by Flow Injection Analysis by Hongbin SUN, Huiyuan ZANG, Xin ZHANG, Yun ZHU, Lei WANG

“…It has been widely used in freshwater and seawater analysis, but for saline water samples with higher salinity, the method has not been studied in depth.OBJECTIVESTo establish an analytical method for the determination of nitrate nitrogen and nitrite nitrogen in saline water and brackish water using a fully automatic flow injection analyzer to expand the scope of application of the instrument and achieve simultaneous determination of nitrate nitrogen and nitrite nitrogen in saline water, brackish water and freshwater.METHODAn analytical method suitable for the determination of nitrate nitrogen and nitrite nitrogen in saline and brackish water was established using a fully automatic flow injection analyzer after optimizing experimental conditions such as instrument working parameters, the affection of sulfonamide and N-(1-naphthyl) ethylenediamine concentration, the ammonium chloride concentration and pH value in buffer solution.RESULTSThe optimal instrumental operating conditions were selected through condition optimization experiments. …”
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Artificial Intelligence Algorithms for Hybrid Electric Powertrain System Control: A Review by Dawei Zhong, Bolan Liu, Liang Liu, Wenhao Fan, Jingxian Tang

“…Traditional control methods, whether rule-based or optimization-based, often lack global optimality and adaptability. …”
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Detection of Veterinary Drugs in Food Using a Portable Mass Spectrometer Coupled with Solid-Phase Microextraction Arrow by Hangzhen Lan, Xueying Li, Zhen Wu, Daodong Pan, Ning Gan, Luhong Wen

“…A portable mass spectrometer (PMS) was combined with a mesoporous silica material (SBA-15) coated solid-phase microextraction (SPME) Arrow to develop a rapid, easy-to-operate and sensitive method for detecting five veterinary drugs—amantadine, thiabendazole, sulfamethazine, clenbuterol, and ractopamine—in milk and chicken samples. …”
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Disinfection Performance Improvement of UV Reactor by Baffle Design by Nakwon Jo, Woochul Hwang

“…A computational fluid dynamics (CFD) analysis was conducted to simulate the turbulent flow within the reactor, while the UV fluence rate distribution was predicted using the Multiple Segment Source Summation (MSSS) method. This method was implemented as a user-defined function and integrated into the commercial CFD software ANSYS CFX 2023R1. …”
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Advancements in end treatment techniques and applications of acid mine drainage in coal mines: A research review by Qiaohui CHE, Song DU, Degao ZHANG, Yinglin FAN, Xiao ZHANG, Fengli WANG

“…According to the actual application cases, the treatment ideas and optimization methods of domestic AMD end treatment methods are summarized. …”
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Research advances in mesenchymal stem cells and related therapies for rotator cuff tendon-to-bone healing by Laimeng Song, Na Li, Jiwu Chen

“…Clinical studies demonstrate reduced retear rates with MSC-based therapies, yet animal models show inconsistent outcomes, influenced by cell source, delivery methods, and dosage. MSC modifications (e.g., gene editing) and scaffold-based strategies further improve biomechanical strength and fibrocartilage regeneration. …”
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Remaining Available Energy Prediction for Energy Storage Batteries Based on Interpretable Generalized Additive Neural Network by Ji Qi, Pengrui Li, Yifan Dong, Zhicheng Fu, Zhanguo Wang, Yong Yi, Jie Tian

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Probabilistic phase labeling and lattice refinement for autonomous materials research by Ming-Chiang Chang, Sebastian Ament, Maximilian Amsler, Duncan R. Sutherland, Lan Zhou, John M. Gregoire, Carla P. Gomes, R. Bruce van Dover, Michael O. Thompson

“…However, rapid, automated, and reliable analysis of XRD data at rates that match the pace of experimental measurements at a synchrotron source remains a major challenge. To address these issues, we developed CrystalShift for rapid and efficient probabilistic XRD phase labeling employing symmetry-constrained optimization, best-first tree search, and Bayesian model comparison. …”
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Analysis of the Influence of Patch Antenna Shapes for Wireless Passive Temperature Sensor Applications by Trisa Azahra, Ying-Ting Liao, Yi-Chien Chen, Cheng-Chien Kuo

“…A key advantage of these sensors is their ability to operate without a local power source. This study employs the antenna backscattering method, which relies on the wireless interaction between the interrogator antenna and the sensor antenna’s resonant frequency, implemented in the far-field region to support long communication distances. …”
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Capacity Evolution of Flexible Units Based on a Dual-Timescale Dynamic Model under Dual Carbon Goals by LI Kecun, HUANG Zhenyu, YOU Xingxing, QIU Gao, LIU Youbo, LIU Junyong

“…In the context of “carbon peaking” and “carbon neutrality，” the generation method for power systems is gradually transitioning from traditional generation to renewable energy source generation， posing challenges to the stability of the power supply in the grid. …”
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Design of an integral sliding mode controller for reducing CO2 emissions in the transport sector to control global warming by Abid Mehmood, Mohsan Hassan, Pita Donald, Mohammed M. A. Almazah

“…Abstract Carbon dioxide (CO2) is the significant contributor to greenhouse gases and plays a crucial role in the greenhouse effect and climate change. The primary source of CO2 emissions is fossil fuel combustion, basically due to human activities and transportation activities. …”
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Finding Random Integer Ideal Flow Network Signature Algorithms by Kardi Teknomo, Erna Budhiarti Nababan, Indriati Njoto Bisono, Resmana Lim

“…This framework lays the foundation for future advancements in predictive modeling and network optimization. To ensure reproducibility, we provide an open-source Python implementation on GitHub. …”
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Intelligent power control strategy based on self-tuning fuzzy MPPT for grid-connected hybrid system by H. Chaib, S. Hassaine, Y. Mihoub, S. Moreau

“…The purpose of the study is to improve the efficiency and reliability of the power supply in the face of unpredictable weather conditions and diverse energy sources. Intelligent control techniques are used to optimize the extraction of energy from available sources and effectively regulate energy distribution throughout the system. …”
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Integrated Technologies for Smart Building Energy Systems Refurbishment: A Case Study in Italy by Lorenzo Villani, Martina Casciola, Davide Astiaso Garcia

“…This model enabled energy simulations using the Carrier–Pizzetti method and supported the design of a hybrid HVAC system—integrating VRF and hydronic circuits—further enhanced by a custom ML algorithm for adaptive, predictive energy management through BIM and IoT data fusion. …”
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Evaluation of the Gelation Characteristics and Printability of Edible Filamentous Fungi Flours and Protein Extracts by Lauren Doyle, Suvro Talukdar, Youling L. Xiong, Akinbode Adedeji, Tyler J. Barzee

“…There is a pressing need to produce novel food ingredients from sustainable sources to support a growing population. Filamentous fungi can be readily cultivated from low-cost agricultural byproducts to produce functional proteins for food biomanufacturing of structured products. …”
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Taking into account a location of aircraft’s center of mass during motion cuing by Volodymyr Kabanyachyi, Serhii Hrytsan, Serhii Yankovskyi

“…The problem was solved on the basis of simplified operator for transformation of motion system movements along individual degrees of freedom into jack movements, cubic spline functions to describe the dependence of the centers of rotation along pitch and yaw, and optimization theory using the deformable polyhedron method. …”
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Shape Adjustment of a Large Planar Phased Array Antenna With Nonlinear Cable Actuators by Jiyang Zhou, Xiang Liu, Guoping Cai, Jun Sun, Dongfang Zhu

“…The effectiveness of the proposed nonlinear active cable element and the shape adjustment method is validated by simulations. Results show that the shape adjustment can be successfully achieved by the nonlinear cable actuators proposed in this paper. …”
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Smart Attention (SAB-LSTM): A Revolutionary Model for Advanced Solar Energy Forecasting by Aljafari Belqasem, Babu Thanikanti Sudhakar

“…Solar power forecasting has a significant relevance to the optimization of energy management and to maintaining the reliability of the power systems against the growing use of renewable sources of energy globally. …”
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Peculiarities of the Functioning of the Taboo Lexicon in the Modern Western Cinematography by S. A. Pankratova

“…The implementation presupposes analysis of taboo lexical units, revealing their functioning features as regards to acceptable implementation of the taboo and to depict the possible ways of optimization of its use in modern cinema.Methodology and sources. …”
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