Low carbohydrate diets, glycaemic control, enablers, and barriers in the management of type 1 diabetes: a mixed methods systematic review by Janine Paul, Rati Jani, Sarah Thorning, Mila Obucina, Peter Davoren, Catherine Knight-Agarwal

“…Abstract Background Medical nutrition therapy is fundamental for diabetes management, however there is a lack of evidence supporting an ideal recommended carbohydrate intake for maintaining optimal glycaemia in individuals living with type 1 diabetes (T1D). …”
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Dynamic reconfiguration of distribution networks considering wind-PV-load scenarios by LIU Ronghui, CHEN Geng, SUN Gaiping, LIN Shunfu, WANG Xu

“…The non-dominated sorting genetic algorithm II （NSGA-II） and fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method are utilized to derive the optimal reconfiguration strategy. …”
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Proactive Scheduling and Routing of MRP-Based Production with Constrained Resources by Jarosław Wikarek, Paweł Sitek

“…The lack of seamless integration between customer orders and production tasks, combined with the manual and time-consuming nature of schedule adjustments, highlights the need for an automated and optimized scheduling method. We propose a novel optimization-based approach that leverages mixed-integer linear programming (MILP) combined with a proprietary procedure for reducing the size of the modeled problem to generate feasible and/or optimal production schedules. …”
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In vitro Antimicrobial Activity, Optimization, GC-MS, and In silico analysis for Anticancer Potency of Schizophyllum commune (AVNK2), An Endophyte Isolated from Nigella sativa Seed... by Shaik Mahekal Kousar, V. Krishnaveni, Amrutha V. Audipudi

“…The optimal physicochemical parameters of culture media for enhancing bioactivity were glucose as carbon, beef extract as nitrogen sources, pH 7.0, and temperature 30 °C with 21 days of incubation. …”
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Pressure Sensor Placement for Pipe Roughness Calibration Based on Graph-Based Surrogate Model Coupled with Genetic Algorithm by Mohammad Rajabi, Mohsen Hajibabaei, Massoud Tabesh, Robert Sitzenfrei

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Regression Analysis in Development of Method for Isolation and Quantitative Determination of Water-soluble Polysaccharides from Sunflower Roots of One-year-old by N. A. Dyakova

“…The aim of this study is to select optimal parameters of ultrasonic extraction of water-soluble polysaccharides from sunflower roots of oneyear old based on regression analysis.Materials and methods. …”
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Efficient hybrid heuristic adopted deep learning framework for diagnosing breast cancer using thermography images by Ahmad Y. A. Bani Ahmad, Jafar A. Alzubi, Manimaran Vasanthan, Suresh Babu Kondaveeti, J. Shreyas, Thella Preethi Priyanka

“…Initially, thermography images are chosen from online sources. The collected thermography images are being preprocessed by Contrast Limited Adaptive Histogram Equalization (CLAHE) and contrasting enhancement methods to improve the quality and brightness of the images. …”
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Classification of Paddy Rice Planting Area Through Feature Selection Method Using Sentinel-1/2 Time Series Images by Shiyu Zhang, Pengao Li, Yong Xie, Wen Shao, Xueru Tian

“…Therefore, this study took Liyang City as the study area, reconstructed Sentinel-2 cloud-free time series optical images, and extracted spectral features, vegetation indexes, and other features, in combination with the polarization features of the Sentinel-1 time series radar images. The optimal feature subset was selected through the feature selection method, and machine learning algorithms were optimized for paddy rice planting area classification. …”
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MIWO based MPPT of PV system for induction motor driven water pumping system by S. Anbuchandran, D. Silas Stephen, M. Arumuga Babu, A. Bhuvanesh

“…The system handles Partial Shading Conditions (PSC) effectively, thanks to a sensorless speed controller combining a Modified Invasive Weed Optimization (MIWO) mechanism with the Perturb and Observe (P&O) method. …”
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Experimental Investigation into the Design, Optimization, Toxicity, and Anti-Viral Efficacy of Proliposomes Loaded with Ivermectin Against Infectious Bronchitis Virus Using an Embr... by Mohammad H. Alyami, Hamad S. Alyami, Asmaa M. Abdo, Shereen A. Sabry, Shimaa M. G. Mansour, Hanan M. El-Nahas, Margrit M. Ayoub

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Mass cultivation of the dinoflagellate Alexandrium pacificum for gonyautoxin-1,4 production by Hannah Greenhough, Craig Waugh, Roel van Ginkel, Joel Bowater, Gurmeet Kaur, Joy Oakly, Maxence Plouviez, Richard A. Ingebrigtsen, Johan Svenson, Andrew I. Selwood

“…Abstract Bioactive venoms and toxins are emerging as a promising source of drug leads. Optimized through evolution, these compounds display remarkable selectivity and ligand affinity toward a range of relevant pharmacological targets. …”
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Development of a permethylation-based detection method for oligo/polysialic acid structures via tandem MALDI-TOF mass spectrometry by Kai Suzuki, Di Wu, Ken Kitajima, Nao Yamakawa, Takayuki Omoto, Masaya Hane, Chihiro Sato

“…For the first time, the analysis of intact oligo/polySia structures with O-linked glycans were successfully detected using MALDI-TOF/TOF MS/MS with this optimized permethylation method.…”
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Early Forest Fire Detection With UAV Image Fusion: A Novel Deep Learning Method Using Visible and Infrared Sensors by Kunlong Niu, Chongyang Wang, Jianhui Xu, Jianrong Liang, Xia Zhou, Kaixiang Wen, Minjian Lu, Chuanxun Yang

“…The results show that the improved registration method effectively aligns visible and infrared images, optimizing the fusion process and enhancing the use of multisource information. …”
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Energy management technology of new microgrid with hybrid virtual energy storage by FU Yuan, WEI Jiahui, ZHANG Xiangyu, LIU Zhuolin, LI Shanxi

“…Simplification of the parameters for flexibility resource utilization is the key for the new microgrid to complete the source-load-storage cooperative optimization. The equivalent models of power-density virtual capacitor and energy-density virtual battery are established for wind power, controllable load, electric vehicle and hydrogen energy storage in the new microgrid. …”
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Systemic model of segregation and transformation of urban solid waste by Alex Rengifo Rojas, Nelino Florida Rofner, Luis Morales y Chocano, José Raúl Rodríguez Lichtenheldt, Julio Pedro Atoche Cornejo

“…In addition, for effective management of the system, it is essential to raise awareness and train the population in practices of segregation at source, recycling and reuse, thus optimizing the economic and environmental benefits of an adequate final disposal of the waste generated.…”
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A study of the impact of policy-based agricultural insurance on farmers’ willingness to adopt pro-environmentally production behaviors: evidence from Jiangxi Province in China by Yanzhe Li, Kai Hu, Huiping Wu, Wei Luo, Zhaoguang Li

“…The key to solving the problem of agricultural non-point source pollution is to change farmers’ past agricultural production methods at the source of production and make them adopt pro-environmental agricultural production behaviors. …”
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Application of Carbon Quantum Dots in Food Business: A Comprehensive Review by Muhammad Sadiq Naseer, Ali Imran, Qaswaa Yousif Jameel, Ashok Kumar Bishoyi, Faiyaz Ahmed, Ahmed Elawady, Pranchal Rajput, Fakhar Islam, Tahir Zahoor, Abdela Befa Kinki, Saima Naz

“…ABSTRACT The growing demand for efficient, accurate, and affordable methods of evaluating food safety has led scholars to look into cutting‐edge analytical techniques. …”
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Using CFD analysis to evaluate the performance of a natural gas compressor under different geometries of internal parts by Rong Liu, AliB.M. Ali, Dheyaa J. Jasim, Narinderjit Singh Sawaran Singh, Mohammed Al-Bahrani, Zubair Ahmad, Omid Ali Akbari, Soheil Salahshour, Ali Mohammadi Hasanabad

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Efficient thermal integration model based on a biogas-fired gas turbine cycle (GTC) for electricity and desalination applications; thermo-economic and GA-based optimization by Amr S. Abouzied, Sarminah Samad, Azher M. Abed, Mohamed Shaban, Fahad M. Alhomayani, Shirin Shomurotova, Mohammad Sediq Safi, Raymond Ghandour, Yasser Elmasry, Albara Ibrahim Alrawashdeh

“…The significance of this study lies in its comprehensive approach, combining thermodynamic, environmental, and thermoeconomic analyses alongside thorough sensitivity evaluations. A triple optimization framework was implemented to optimize the system's performance, focusing on key metrics such as exergy efficiency, CO2 reduction rates, and levelized energy cost, utilizing the NSGA-II and the TOPSIS decision-making method in MATLAB software. …”
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Long short‐term memory‐based forecasting of uncertain parameters in an islanded hybrid microgrid and its energy management using improved grey wolf optimization algorithm by Raji Krishna, Hemamalini S

“…Its reliability depends on variable renewable output and load demand, while an energy management system optimizes power scheduling and reduces costs. In the first phase of this paper, uncertainty parameters like day‐ahead power from renewable energy sources (RES) and load demand (LD) are forecasted using the long short‐term memory (LSTM) deep learning algorithm. …”
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