The impact of deregressed foreign breeding values on national beef cattle single-step genomic evaluation by Damilola Adekale, Zengting Liu, Ross Evans, Thierry Pabiou, Reinhard Reents, Dierck Segelke, Jens Tetens

“…A forward validation study with and without integrating foreign data across the three deregression methods showed improvement in reducing dispersion bias, as indicated by the regression coefficient. …”
Get full text

Incident HIV during pregnancy and postpartum and risk of mother-to-child HIV transmission: a systematic review and meta-analysis. by Alison L Drake, Anjuli Wagner, Barbra Richardson, Grace John-Stewart

“…<h4>Methods and findings</h4>We searched PubMed, Embase, and AIDS-related conference abstracts between January 1, 1980, and October 31, 2013, for articles and abstracts describing HIV acquisition during pregnancy/postpartum. …”
Get full text

Are tailored primary care services for social inclusion good value for money? A health economics evaluation with Monte-Carlo probabilistic sensitivity analysis comparing tailored s... by Síle Kelly, Anne Dee, Patrick O’Donnell

“…The analysis compares cost outcomes between SEP who have access to a tailored SIPC service with those who do not. Methods A cost analysis of the part-time SIPC service, based on available Irish-sourced data on the usage and costs of acute care in the Health Service Executive (HSE), and a literature review were used to identify the cost and outcome parameters of the economic framework. …”
Get full text

Clinical characteristics and antibiotic sensitivity & resistance analysis of cases of orthopedic infections caused by Aeromonas hydrophila by Yuyang Liu, Peisheng Chen, Fengfei Lin

“…Methods A retrospective investigation was conducted by collecting general patient information, specimen sources, culture results, and antibiotic susceptibility data from 58 cases of Aeromonas hydrophila infections treated at our hospital between November 2020 and April 2024. …”
Get full text

WHO Framework Convention on Tobacco Control Articles 9 and 10 implementation for sustainable tobacco control—a scoping review protocol by Sonu Goel, Diksha Walia, Priyobrat Rajkhowa, Chirag Goel

“…Through an exhaustive search strategy, relevant literature published from 2013 onwards will be sourced from databases including PubMed, CINAHL, EMBASE, Web of Science, Scopus, government websites, and reports. …”
Get full text

Advancements in Ti₃C₂ MXene-Integrated Various Metal Hydrides for Hydrogen Energy Storage: A Review by Adem Sreedhar, Jin-Seo Noh

“…The current world is increasingly focusing on renewable energy sources with strong emphasis on the economically viable use of renewable energy to reduce carbon emissions and safeguard human health. …”
Get full text

A real-world pharmacovigilance study of omalizumab using disproportionality analysis in the FDA adverse drug events reporting system database by Yongfu Song, Zhuang Wang, Na Wang, Xiaofei Xie, Tieshi Zhu, Yongji Wang

“…We assessed the significance of the association between omalizumab and adverse events using four distinct methods of disproportionality analysis. Furthermore, we analyzed adverse events across gender and age subgroups. …”
Get full text

STUDY OF THE INTENSITY OF THE LIGHT FLOW OF DENTAL PHOTOPOLYMERIZERS by O.A. Udod, H.M. Alihadzhyieva, V.M. Talanov

“…To study the dynamics of light intensity from light-curing units with different light sources at varying distances from the photoreceptor under laboratory conditions. …”
Get full text

Sentinel Lymph Node Biopsy vs. Axillary Lymph Node Dissection for Early-Stage Breast Cancer and Sentinel Lymph Node Metastasis: An Updated Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis With... by Sanjit Kumar Agrawal, M. Mohammed Imran, Shivank Sethi, Sanjay Kumar Yadav, Pawan Agarwal, Dhananjaya Sharma

“…ALND for early breast cancer patients with metastatic SLNs. Data Sources and Methods: Eligibility criteria included RCTs comparing SLNB ± RNI vs ALND for metastasis-positive SLN. …”
Get full text

Real-Time Detection of Forest Fires Using FireNet-CNN and Explainable AI Techniques by Gazi Mohammad Imdadul Alam, Naima Tasnia, Tapu Biswas, Md. Jakir Hossen, Sharia Arfin Tanim, Md Saef Ullah Miah

“…The model was evaluated using two augmented datasets: Dataset A and Dataset B, which consist of fire and non-fire images sourced from multiple video and image datasets. FireNet-CNN&#x2019;s architecture, which includes 2.75 million parameters and a compact model size of 10.58 MB, has been meticulously optimized for fire detection tasks. …”
Get full text

AI augmented edge and fog computing for Internet of Health Things (IoHT) by Deepika Rajagopal, Pradeep Kumar Thimma Subramanian

“…These techniques allow data from many sources to be integrated to effectively assess patient health status and predict potential preventive actions. …”
Get full text

The effects of traditional Chinese exercises on anxiety and depression in adults: a systematic review and network meta-analysis by Huan Feng, YanJing Li, QingChuan Wang, Ye Tao, ZhiHua Wang

“…ObjectiveTo systematically evaluate the comparative effectiveness of traditional Chinese exercises (TCEs) and other interventions for managing anxiety and depression in adults using a network meta-analysis approach.DesignSystematic review and network meta-analysis.MethodsLiterature search was conducted in Embase, PubMed, Web of Science, and Cochrane Library from inception to December 31, 2024. …”
Get full text

Impact of lifestyle factors and dietary patterns on serum uric acid levels and disease activity in gout: a systematic review by Mohammad Mustafa, Shahad Alshamrani, Lama Alghamdi, Hala Danish, Dana Alamoudi, Ghala Alshamrani, Abdullah Alagha, Adnan Alshaikh, Saher Alqarni, Yasser Bawazir

“…Conversely, high purine intake (especially animal sources), excessive alcohol consumption, and obesity are risk factors for gout exacerbation. …”
Get full text

Hybrid CNN–LSTM Model With Soft Attention Mechanism for Short‐Term Load Forecasting in Smart Grid by Syed Muhammad Hasanat, Muhammad Haris, Kaleem Ullah, Syed Zarak Shah, Usama Abid, Zahid Ullah

“…Deep learning techniques are now imperative for Short‐Term Load Forecasting (STLF), a significant enabler of energy flow management, demand‐side flexibility, and grid stability. These methods optimize smart grid performance under variable conditions by leveraging the synergistic integration of multiple architectures. …”
Get full text

Subnational tailoring of malaria interventions to prioritize the malaria response in Guinea by Ousmane Oumou Diallo, Abdourahamane Diallo, Kok Ben Toh, Nouman Diakité, Mohamed Dioubaté, Manuela Runge, Tasmin Symons, Elhadj Marouf Diallo, Jaline Gerardin, Beatriz Galatas, Alioune Camara

“…Abstract Background In the context of high malaria burden yet limited resources, Guinea’s national malaria programme adopted an innovative subnational tailoring (SNT) approach, including engagement of stakeholders, data review, and data analytics, to update their malaria operational plan for 2024–2026 and identify the most appropriate interventions for each district considering the resources available. Methods Guinea’s malaria programme triggered the SNT exercise with a list of decisions that could be informed with local data. …”
Get full text

Evaluating the generalisability of region-naïve machine learning algorithms for the identification of epilepsy in low-resource settings. by Ioana Duta, Symon M Kariuki, Anthony K Ngugi, Angelina Kakooza Mwesige, Honorati Masanja, Daniel M Mwanga, Seth Owusu-Agyei, Ryan Wagner, J Helen Cross, Josemir W Sander, Charles R Newton, Arjune Sen, Gabriel Davis Jones

“…Here, we use a novel approach to assess the suitability and applicability of such clinical tools to aid screening and diagnosis of active convulsive epilepsy in settings beyond their original training contexts.<h4>Methods</h4>We sourced data from the Study of Epidemiology of Epilepsy in Demographic Sites dataset, which includes demographic information and clinical variables related to diagnosing epilepsy across five sub-Saharan African sites. …”
Get full text

Phytochemical and morpho-physiological response of Melissa officinalis L. to different NH4 + to NO3̄ ratios under hydroponic cultivation by Farzad Safaei, Abolfazl Alirezalu, Parviz Noruzi, Kazem Alirezalu

“…By comprehensively understanding the intricate dynamics among nitrogen sources, plants, and their surroundings, researchers and practitioners can devise inventive approaches to optimize nitrogen management practices and foster sustainable agricultural frameworks.…”
Get full text

Effect of preparation process on purity of tricalcium aluminate by Simona Ravaszová, Karel Dvořák, Andrea Jančíková

“…This multifaceted exploration enhances our understanding of clinker mineral synthesis, offering insights into optimizing purity based on grinding methods, sintering temperatures, and the impact of minor contaminants. …”
Get full text

Tumor ViT-GRU-XAI: Advanced Brain Tumor Diagnosis Framework: Vision Transformer and GRU Integration for Improved MRI Analysis: A Case Study of Egypt by Mohammed Aly, Abdullatif Ghallab, Islam S. Fathi

“…This combined model outperforms current diagnostic methods. Our framework was applied to primary MRI data sourced from the National Cancer Institute in Cairo, Egypt, and Brast2013/2015. …”
Get full text

Real-world utilization of Cenobamate as adjunct therapy in office-based neurology: practical tips and insights for titration by Patrick M. House, Lars Wiese

“…It also gives a glimpse into which ASMs are being used in the office-based setting in comparison to population and clinic-based data sources.MethodsThe cohort comprised 55 patients from two office-based outpatient practices (Niedergelassene) in Berlin (n = 25) and Hamburg (n = 30). …”
Get full text