Applicability of Different Assimilation Algorithms in Crop Growth Model Simulation of Evapotranspiration by Jingshu Wang, Ping Li, Rutian Bi, Lishuai Xu, Peng He, Yingjie Zhao, Xuran Li

“…Then, based on the ‘localization’ of the CERES-Wheat model, the fused results were incorporated into the data assimilation process to further determine the optimal assimilation method. The results indicate that (1) ESTARFM ET can accurately capture the spatial details of SEBAL ET (R > 0.9, <i>p</i> < 0.01). (2) ESTARFM ET can accurately capture the spatial details of SEBAL ET (R > 0.9, <i>p</i> < 0.01). …”
Get full text

Raw-Data Driven Functional Data Analysis with Multi-Adaptive Functional Neural Networks for Ergonomic Risk Classification Using Facial and Bio-Signal Time-Series Data by Suyeon Kim, Afrooz Shakeri, Seyed Shayan Darabi, Eunsik Kim, Kyongwon Kim

“…Classifying such data presents inherent challenges due to multi-source information, temporal dynamics, and class imbalance. …”
Get full text

Visualization of coronary artery calcification and its impact on percutaneous coronary intervention procedure (a literature review) by V. O. Hubka, Yu. M. Vailo, A. M. Materukhin, A. L. Makarenkov

“…CA lesion preparation before stent implantation involves using specialized angiographic balloons or atherectomy devices. Applying these methods of calcium modification contributes to the compliance of the calcified plaque causing fractures beyond or within the stent, ensures optimal final stent expansion and reduces the risks of possible long-term consequences. …”
Get full text

Synthesis, structure and properties of N-R-amides and hydrazides of 2-[4-R-5-(theophylline-7ʹ-yl)-1,2,4-triazole-3-ylthio]acetic acid by A. S. Gotsulya

“…Materials and methods. As a key source of reagents we used 7'-((3-thio-4-R-4H-1,2,4-triazole-5-yl)methyl)theophylline and esters of 2-[4-R-5-(theophylline-7'-yl)-1,2,4-triazole-3-ylthio]acetic acid, which were obtained by known methods from readily available raw materials. …”
Get full text

Improving tumor treatment: Cell membrane-coated nanoparticles for targeted therapies by Pablo Graván, Juan Antonio Marchal, Francisco Galisteo-González

“…Additionally, the state of the art in methodologies is critically examined, noting that while effective methods for coating and isolation of CMs exist, further optimization is still required. …”
Get full text

Innovative Cold Plasma Pretreatment and Enzyme-Assisted Extraction of Genistein from Edamame and Storage Stability of Dried Extract Powder by Shaher Bano, Sarana Rose Sommano, Noppol Leksawasdi, Siraphat Taesuwan, Pornchai Rachtanapun, Charin Techapun, Nutsuda Sumonsiri, Julaluk Khemacheewakul

“…In this study, we sought to identify the optimal conditions for extracting genistein, belonging to the aglycone subgroup of isoflavones, from edamame using the cold plasma (CP) and enzyme method. …”
Get full text

Extracting individual trajectories from text by fusing large language models with diverse knowledge by Le Liu, Tao Pei, Zidong Fang, Xiaorui Yan, Chenglong Zheng, Xi Wang, Ci Song, Wenfei Luan, Jie Chen

“…Extracting trajectories from text can enhance travel experience optimization, historical analysis, and pandemic management. …”
Get full text

Tuning Up In Vitro Growth and Development of <i>Cannabis sativa</i>: Recent Advances in Micropropagational Approach by S. M. Ahsan, Md. Injamum-Ul-Hoque, Ashim Kumar Das, Shifa Shaffique, Mehedi Hasan, Sang-Mo Kang, In-Jung Lee, Hyong Woo Choi

“…As a dioecious and anemophilous plant, it produces staminate and pistillate inflorescences on separate plants and relies on wind for pollination, rendering traditional propagation methods challenging owing to high genetic recombination in progeny. …”
Get full text

Effects of Irregular Bathymetry on the Performance and Wake Characteristics of Tidal Stream Turbines: A Case Study of a Tidal Power Site by Ngome Mwero, Song Fu, Takafumi Inamitsu, Stephanie Ordonez-Sanchez, Benson Mwangi, Patxi Garcia-Novo, Cameron Johnstone, Daisaku Sakaguchi

“…Tidal energy has emerged as a promising renewable energy source, with abundant marine resources available in many parts of the world. …”
Get full text

Production and biochemical characterization of freeze-dried blueberry juice from enzymatically processed berries by E. A. Alekseenko, N. Yu. Karimova, G. V. Semenov, I. S. Krasnova, O. E. Bakumenko

“…This direction allows complex problem solving regarding seasonality of berry processing with optimization of logistics costs, extension of the geography of sources of raw material supply while preserving high sensory properties of a freeze-dried product. …”
Get full text

Construction and Application of Monitoring System for Green Tarpaulin Cover Net in Mega Cities by Yang SUN, Dawei GAO, Haoye JIANG, Wanguang DU

“…Specifically, the research first utilizes high-resolution satellite remote sensing images as the basic data source, and ensures data quality through preprocessing measures such as image correction and enhancement. …”
Get full text

CyberUnits Bricks: An Implementation Study of a Class Library for Simulating Nonlinear Biological Feedback Loops by Johannes W. Dietrich, Nina Siegmar, Jonas R. Hojjati, Oliver Gardt, Bernhard O. Boehm

“…Feedback loops and other types of information processing structures play a pivotal role in maintaining the internal milieu of living organisms. Although methods of biomedical cybernetics and systems biology help to translate between the structure and function of processing structures, computer simulations are necessary for studying nonlinear systems and the full range of dynamic responses of feedback control systems. …”
Get full text

The Application of Hemospray in Gastrointestinal Bleeding during Emergency Endoscopy by Alexander F. Hagel, Heinz Albrecht, Andreas Nägel, Francesco Vitali, Marcel Vetter, Christine Dauth, Markus F. Neurath, Martin Raithel

“…Lately, several hemostatic powders have been released to facilitate EE. Methods. We evaluated all EE in which Hemospray was used as primary or salvage therapy, with regard to short- and long-term hemostasis and complications. …”
Get full text

Catalytic Approaches for CO2 Conversion to Value‐Added Products: An Overview of Life Cycle Assessment Studies by Anastasia Pappa, Cuong Pham‐Huu, Spiros Papaefthimiou, Spyridon Zafeiratos

“…It is highlighted that despite the widely recognized advantages of CO2‐based processes, the environmental benefits cannot be guaranteed, while the carbon intensity of the electricity source used significantly affects the outcomes. The review identifies possible improvement strategies associated with electricity sources, CO2 capture methods, catalytic processes, and H2 production pathways, as the electrification of the chemical sector shows great potential for enormous greenhouse gas (GHG) emission mitigation despite the emerging challenges.…”
Get full text

Differential efficacy of olfactory neurospheres from deviated nasal septum and chronic rhinosinusitis patients in regenerating olfactory epithelium by Rong-San Jiang, Chiang-Wen Lee, Yu-Hsuan Lin, Jing-Jie Wang, Jia-Bin Liao, Kuo-Ti Peng, Yao-Chang chiang, Pei-Ling Chi

“…Understanding the inherent qualities of these stem cells is crucial for optimizing their therapeutic efficacy. Methods Olfactory epithelial samples were collected from patients with deviated nasal septum (DNS) and chronic rhinosinusitis (CRS). …”
Get full text

Effect of temperature and time on purity, morphology and phase transformations of silica from rice husk by Md. Tariqul Islam, Md. Faruk Hossen, Md. Kudrat-E-Zahan, Md. Ali Asraf, C.M. Zakaria, Hayatullah, Md Shohel Rana

“…In this work, Thermal and chemical treatment methods to synthesize silica from rice husks. The multiple properties of silica sources depend on various calcination temperatures (500–1000 ​°C) and time (1–6 ​h) in temperature-controlled muffle furnaces. …”
Get full text

Comparative Characterization of Carica papaya Fibers Extracted by Retting and Alkaline Treatment for Biocomposites by Roland Yves Olembe, Armel Edwige Mewoli, Abel Emmanuel Njom, Victor Jos Evina Eyamo, Marie Josette Ndengue, Florent Biyeme, Georges Armand Beguel Ndjock, Mélek Ayadi, César Segovia, Emmanuel Christian Essama, Paulette Roseline Kenfack Momo, Betene Ebanda Fabien, Jean Raymond Lucien Meva’a, Atangana Ateba

“…These findings demonstrate that Carica papaya (CP) pseudostem, an agricultural residue, can be a promising reinforcement source for biodegradable composites. Further investigation is needed to optimize fiber–matrix interactions and long-term durability under environmental stress.…”
Get full text

Dispersive X-ray absorption spectroscopy using independent grazing-incidence focusing and convexly bent Bragg-crystal dispersing optics by Juanjuan Huang, Adam P. Tornheim, Xianbo Shi, Mark Wolfman, Yanna Chen, Steve M. Heald, Shelly D. Kelly, George E. Sterbinsky

“…Additionally, instrument design, data analysis methods, and initial DXAS results on lithium–manganese–nickel oxide laminates are presented.…”
Get full text

Resourceful utilization of converter steel slag: Research status and application prospects by Xin LIU, Zhongliang WANG, Yanping BAO

“…The steel slag gradient utilization model, despite its potential, requires further technical optimization to overcome the aforementioned challenges. (3) The carbon thermal reduction method has been demonstrated to be effective in the extraction of phosphorus from steel slag, with a high degree of removal efficiency. …”
Get full text

Rapid Analysis of Heavy Metal Element Adsorption by SCG Based on LIBS Technology by Xie Hairui, You Libing, Fang Xiaodong, Li Leyi, Ding Haokai, Zhou Zhengqi, Zhang Guanyang, Zhang Dongjian

“…However, most elemental analysis methods have complex pretreatment procedures and are time-consuming, making real-time analysis difficult to achieve. …”
Get full text