Enhanced nattokinase production by Bacillus subtilis from glycerol and okara: optimization of culture medium via response surface methodology by Yaling Duan, WanTing Du, Yang Xu, Gege Guo, Zhaoxing Liu, Ning Hao

“…Building upon this, fermentation conditions using glycerol as the carbon source and okara as the nitrogen source were optimized. …”
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Offshore wave and wind energy development in the Southern Hemisphere will remain optimal between 20°E and 180°E by 2100 by Xiaohu Zhao, Guohe Huang, Yongping Li, Chen Lu, Chuyin Tian, Tangnyu Song, Xiong Zhou, Wenchang Tang, Bo Pang

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An Optimized and Energy-Efficient Ad-Hoc On-Demand Distance Vector Routing Protocol Based on Dynamic Forwarding Probability (AODVI) by Hailu Gizachew Yirga, Gizatie Desalegn Taye, Henock Mulugeta Melaku

“…Broadcasting is a standard MANET approach for sending messages from a source node to all other nodes in the network. Flooding is a frequent method for broadcasting route request (RREQ) packets, which is susceptible to broadcast storms. …”
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Numerical investigation on structure optimization and heat transfer of a phase change accumulator based on changing eccentricity and fin parameters by Shi Yiting, Zhang Liting, Yang Yongwen, Zhang Tao, Li Qifen

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Comprehensive optimization of active and reactive power scheduling in smart microgrids by accounting for line transmission losses using genetic algorithm by F.Z. Zahraoui, H.E. Chakir, M. Et-taoussi, H Ouadi

“…Smart microgrids face increasingly complex challenges in providing optimal power flow due to the integration of intermittent renewable energy sources, reactive power demand, and transmission line losses. …”
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Advancing Energy Transition: A Circular Economy Framework for Co-Optimizing Energy, Water, and Emissions in Low-Carbon Systems by Mohamed Elsir, Ameena Saad Al-Sumaiti, Mohamed Shawky El Moursi

“…We employ a novel risk-multi-objective stochastic (RMOBS) optimization method, coupled with a two-stage stochastic programming model, to address uncertainties through hidden Markov processes and conditional value-at-risk (CVaR) techniques. …”
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Hierarchical deep Q-network-based optimization of resilient grids under multi-dimensional uncertainties from extreme weather by Shimeng Dong, Chao Wang, Yan Zhang, Yanan Wang, Xiaodong Zhang, Linrun Guo, Liwei Ju

“…This paper introduces an innovative optimization framework leveraging Deep Q-Networks (DQN) to integrate renewable energy sources, energy storage systems, and advanced resilience metrics into a cohesive decision-making model. …”
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Optimization of <i>Sargassum bovianum</i> Extraction Techniques for Germination of Wheat, Canola, and Corn Under Different Salinity Stress by Mehdi Derafshi, Akbar Hassani, Setareh Amanifar, Mohammad Babaakbari, Narges Hematimatin, Behnam Asgari Lajayer, Tess Astatkie, G. W. Price

“…Seaweeds are a cheap, eco-friendly, and rich source of plant growth stimulators that can mitigate the adverse effects of salinity stress. …”
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Dual-layer scheduling coordination algorithm for power supply guarantee using multi-objective optimization in spot market environment by Xuanyuan Wang, Xu Gao, Zhen Ji, Wei Sun, Bo Yan, Bohao Sun

“…Price fluctuations, the intermittency and uncertainty of renewable energy sources, and stringent environmental constraints make traditional dispatch methods inadequate. …”
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Machine learning and optimization in hybrid energy storage systems: Integrating MPC, PSO, MILP, and ANN for grid stability and efficiency by Rajesh M. Bhagat, Dilendra B. Jasutkar, Amitkumar B. Ranit, Vikrant S. Vairagade, Balram Yelamasetti, Sagar D. Shelare, Shubham Sharma, Abinash Mahapatro, V.K. Bupesh Raja, Quadri Noorulhasan Naveed, Naoufel Kraiem, Saiful Islam, Jasmina Lozanovic

“…Hybrid Energy Storage Systems (HESS) can provide solutions for grid stability and integration of renewable energy sources. A novel model integrating Model Predictive Control (MPC), Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO), Mixed-Integer Linear Programming (MILP), and Artificial Neural Networks (ANN) is developed to optimize HESS performance. …”
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Optimization growth performance and intestinal characteristics of broiler through the use of zeolite and bioherbal-based mycotoxin binders as feed additives. by Ibrahim Ibrahim, Muhammad Halim Natsir, Osfar Sjofjan, Irfan Hadji Djunaidi, Agus Susilo, Muhaimin Rifa&apos;i, Hafsah Hafsah

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Lantern-Explorer: A Collision-Avoidance Autonomous Exploration Drone System Based on Laser SLAM with Optimized Hardware and Software by L. Zhu, L. Zhu, R. Zhong, R. Zhong, D. Xie, D. Xie, X. Yuan, X. Yuan

“…Compared with existing platforms and methods, Lantern-Explorer demonstrated significant advantages in both exploration efficiency and mapping accuracy. …”
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The native Iranian soil bacteria with high potential to produce extracellular methionine gamma-lyase by Matin Nasirian, Mohsen Mobini-Dehkordi, Pegah Khosravian

“…In conclusion, this study presents a promising new methods for identifying potential L-methioninase producers and optimizing the culture medium for more enzyme production by microbial fermentation. …”
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TECHNIQUES AND FACTORS CONTRIBUTING TO DEVELOPING CRITICAL THINKING SKILLS by Irina Vladimirovna Glukhova

“…The complex of procedures and the conditions promoting effective development of critical thinking skills is theoretically proved on the basis of the analysis of various information sources. Practical significance. The research outcomes and the recommended methods of critical thinking skills formation can be useful for the professors and lecturers of higher education institutions to optimize subject matter selection, techniques and methods of education under the conditions of dynamically updated educational process.…”
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Insights into Biohydrogen Production Through Dark Fermentation of Food Waste: Substrate Properties, Inocula, and Pretreatment Strategies by Djangbadjoa Gbiete, Satyanarayana Narra, Damgou Mani Kongnine, Mona-Maria Narra, Michael Nelles

“…This review critically assesses food waste sources, focusing on their physical and chemical composition, pretreatment methods, and strategies for optimizing dark fermentative hydrogen production. …”
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Construction and Application of Intelligent O&M System for Urban Rail Transit Signaling Systems by YU Meng, LU Huaike, LIANG Zhe, FAN Zichao, GAO Ning

“…The goal is to break through the technical and managerial bottlenecks of traditional O&M models and achieve efficient, precise, and sustainable O&M system. [Method] By integrating multi-source heterogeneous data and building a multi-layer architecture, the system enables real-time equipment status monitoring and degradation trend analysis, significantly improving data utilization and fault identification capabilities. …”
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Intelligent transportation systems: prospects, effectiveness, and challenges by Arseniy A. Efimov, Kseniya S. Medvedeva

“…ITS, as a set of technologies and methods aimed at optimizing transport processes, can significantly improve the efficiency of transport systems, improve road safety and reduce the negative impact on the environment. …”
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Actor&#x2013;Critic Reinforcement Learning for Throughput-Optimized Power Allocation in Energy Harvesting NOMA Relay-Assisted Networks by Faeik T. Al Rabee, Ala'Eddin Masadeh, Sharief Abdel-Razeq, Haythem Bany Salameh

“…Traditional optimization methods face challenges due to uncertainties in channel gains, EH, and blockages. …”
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Life cycle cost of communication towers: identification and hierarchical classification of influencing factors by Jing Zhang, Yang Wang, Qianyi Xu, Hongshuai Gao

“…An integrated Grey-SNA-ISM model was then developed. The method identified 49 factors influencing LCC, integrated Grey-SNA centrality indicators, and established four network hierarchies, which include source-driven, intermediary conduction, collaborative central control, and outcome response. …”
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A novel and sturdy MPPT architecture for grid-tied EV charging stations using Ali Baba and forty thieves optimization by Debabrata Mazumdar, Hassan Abdurrahman Shuaibu, Chiranjit Sain, Taha Selim Ustun

“…This approach aims to optimize modelling for all EV fleets. The developed method performs exceptionally well in comparison to other algorithms that have been studied in the literature. …”
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