A study on the timing of small-bowel capsule endoscopy and its impact on the detection rate of bleeding sources by Daisuke Kametaka, Masaya Iwamuro, Toshihiro Inokuchi, Seiji Kawano, Sakiko Hiraoka, Motoyuki Otsuka

“…Abstract Background Small-bowel capsule endoscopy (SBCE) is an essential diagnostic tool for obscure gastrointestinal bleeding, particularly for identifying bleeding sources in the small intestine. The timing of SBCE is thought to affect its diagnostic yield; however, the optimal timing remains unknown. …”
Get full text

Improvement of physics-based and data-driven model simulations based on multi-source soil moisture datasets by Xiao Liang, Haiting Gu, Yue-Ping Xu, Lu Wang, Yuxue Guo, Li Liu

“…New hydrological insights for the region: The results show that the incorporation of soil moisture significantly improves the ability of both DHSVM and Informer models to simulate extreme flows, compared to traditional methods relying solely on outlet streamflow and rainfall. …”
Get full text

Clinical Utility of Emergency Capsule Endoscopy for Diagnosing the Source and Nature of Ongoing Overt Obscure Gastrointestinal Bleeding by Sumio Iio, Shiro Oka, Shinji Tanaka, Akiyoshi Tsuboi, Ichiro Otani, Sayoko Kunihara, Kazuaki Chayama

“…In patients with ongoing overt obscure gastrointestinal bleeding (OGIB), prompt detection of the bleeding source is crucial to treatment success. However, there is no consensus on the optimal timing of diagnostic capsule endoscopy (CE). …”
Get full text

Dietary Intake of Protein by Food Source and Incident Hypertension Among Diverse US Adults: The MESA Study by Ji Yun Tark, Ruosha Li, Bing Yu, Alexis C. Wood, Nikhil S. Padhye, Marcia C. de Oliveira Otto

“…Background Dietary guidelines recommend adequate protein intake from diverse sources for optimal blood pressure; however, its role in hypertension risk remains unclear. …”
Get full text

Identification of High-Photosynthetic-Efficiency Wheat Varieties Based on Multi-Source Remote Sensing from UAVs by Weiyi Feng, Yubin Lan, Hongjian Zhao, Zhicheng Tang, Wenyu Peng, Hailong Che, Junke Zhu

“…Traditional identification methods necessitate laborious on-site observation and measurement, consuming time and effort. …”
Get full text

Construction and application of a drought classification model for tea plantations based on multi-source remote sensing by Yang Xu, Yilin Mao, He Li, Xiaojiang Li, Litao Sun, Kai Fan, Zhipeng Li, Shuting Gong, Zhaotang Ding, Yu Wang

“…While unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) remote sensing offers efficient alternatives, existing studies predominantly rely on single-sensor data (e.g., multispectral (MS) or thermal infrared (TIR)), overlooking the potential of multi-source fusion—especially for tea plantations. To address this gap, we propose RSDCM (Remote Sensing-based Drought Classification Model), an improved Genetic Algorithm-Backpropagation (GA-BP) combined with MS + TIR framework that optimizes initial weights and thresholds via GA's global search (hidden layer=1, neurons in the hidden layers=5, 50 generations, population size=5, NonUnifMutation operators) to escape local minima and accelerate convergence. …”
Get full text

Design and Optimization of Field Mill Sensors for Accurate Measurement of HVdc Ground Electric Fields Based on Amplifier Parallel Optimization and Wavelet Decomposition Techniques by Yuehua Huang, Yun Lu, Zhuo Chen, Ziyang Yu, Zhengyu Xiang

Get full text

IDENTIFYING THE HR EXPECTATIONS – PILLAR FOR OPTIMIZING THE LEADERSHIP STYLE by Elena Mihaela ILIESCU, Florin LUNGU

“…From this perspective, in order to identify the expectations in terms of preferred leadership styles and their impact on team motivation and productivity, along with documentation from open data sources, a case study conducted in a private organization in Romania was applied as a research method. …”
Get full text

Optimization of gelatin nanofabrication as a potential biocompatible nanocarrier by Nada A. Hussein, Ghada M. El Zaafarany, Mona M. A. Abdelmottaleb, Gehanne A. S. Awad

Get full text

Optimized agricultural site selection based on geographic similarity by Z. Qin, Y. Chen, Z. Sha, Z. Sha

“…In this study, we proposed an optimal agricultural site selection method based on the third law of geography and geographic similarity, and took the vegetable moss growing area in Hongshan District, Wuhan, China, as an example. …”
Get full text

Optimal coordination of zero carbon building energy systems by Guo Wangyi, Xu Zhanbo, Liu Jinhui, Liu Yaping, Wu Jiang, Liu Kun, Guan Xiaohong

“…Optimal scheduling of renewable energy sources and building energy systems serves as a pivotal strategy for achieving zero carbon emission. …”
Get full text

Prediction of stock market using sentiment analysis and ensemble learning by Dr․ Archana Y. Chaudhari, Dr․ Smita Mahajan

“…The created computational framework intends to deliver actionable insights, directing investors on optimal buy or sell decisions to maximize profit potential by synthesizing historical data within customized training and trading scenarios. • This study implements the Stock market prediction based on Deep Reinforcement Learning (DRL) using Technical Analysis and financials’ statement. • DRL models like A2C, PPO2, and SAC, using data from Yahoo Finance, enhance investment decisions. • The proposed Policy Adaptation with Trust Region Optimization (PACTRO) method optimizes policy adaptation within trust regions. • Key technical indicators like ROC, MACD, Bollinger Bands, and RSI are crucial inputs for the prediction framework, helping guide optimal investment decisions.…”
Get full text

Optimization of DC Energy Storage in Tokamak Poloidal Coils by Alessandro Lampasi, Riccardo Testa, Bhavana Gudala, Cristina Terlizzi, Sabino Pipolo, Sandro Tenconi

“…This paper presents innovative strategies to optimize the DC storage in poloidal power supply systems. …”
Get full text

Optimizing Medical IoT Disaster Management with Data Compression by Nunudzai Mrewa, Athirah Mohd Ramly, Angela Amphawan, Tse Kian Neo

“…To tackle this issue, we introduce "Beyond Orion," a novel lossless compression method designed to optimize data compression in IoT systems. …”
Get full text

OPTIMIZATION OF FINANCING PUBLIC HIGHER EDUCATION INSTITUTIONS IN UKRAINE by Z. Varnaliy, O. Krasilnyk

“…The paper considers the ways to optimize financing public higher education institutions of Ukraine. …”
Get full text

Adaptive predator prey algorithm for many objective optimization by Nikunj Mashru, Kanak Kalita, Lenka Čepová, Pinank Patel, Arpita, Pradeep Jangir

“…Engineers and researchers can use MaOMPA as an effective reliable tool to address complex optimization scenarios in engineering design. The MaOMPA source code is available at https://github.com/kanak02/MaOMPA .…”
Get full text

Biological Characteristics of Five Wood-Rot Fungi in Sand-buried Sections of Salix Psammophila by Duan Xiaoting, Gao Yong, Liang Yumei, Wang Ruidong, Zhao Chen, Guo Xin

“…[Objective] The influence of culture conditions (carbon source, nitrogen source, and pH value) on the growth of wood-rot fungi was analyzed in order to provide a theoretical basis for prolonging the service period of Salix psammophila sand barriers. …”
Get full text

Machine Learning and Feature Selection-Enabled Optimized Technique for Heart Disease Classification and Prediction by P. Nancy, Prasad Raghunath Mutkule, Kalpana Sunil Thakre, Ajay S. Ladkat, S.B.G. Tilak Babu, Sunil L. Bangare, Mohd Naved

Get full text

Determination of Haloacetic Acids in Bottled and Tap Water Sources by Dispersive Liquid-Liquid Microextraction and GC-MS Analysis by Mohsen A. Al-shatri, Abdulmumin A. Nuhu, Chanbasha Basheer

“…The method was applied to real samples in bottled water and tap water sources. …”
Get full text

A Novel Integrated Strategy for Discovering Absorbable Anticoagulant Bioactive Peptides: A Case Study on Leech Protein Hydrolysates by Ke-Xin Fang, Xi Sun, Liang-Ke Chen, Kun Wang, Chao-Jie Yang, Shan-Shan Mei, Chu-Ying Huang, Yao-Jun Yang

“…A novel anticoagulant evaluation model was first established with the Critic-G1 weighting method. And we optimized the enzymatically hydrolyzed extracts with high activity using Box–Behnken response surface methodology. …”
Get full text