SFD-YOLO: A novel framework for subsidence funnels detection in China based on large-scale SAR interferograms by Jing Guo, Zhengjia Zhang, Peifeng Ma, Mengmeng Wang, Xuefei Zhang, Dongdong Li, Bing Sui

“…Accurate identification of subsidence funnels is essential for assessing surface deformation in mining areas, preventing disasters, and optimizing resource management. However, recognizing subsidence funnels of varying sizes in large-scale interferograms poses significant challenges, particularly for small-sized funnels. …”
Get full text

Exploring the factors influencing the co-pyrolysis of walnut shells, pistachio shells, and polypropylene based on thermal behavior, kinetics and reaction mechanism by Zhigang Huang, Tong Zhang, Chen Wang, Wenbo Xiao, Zihan Wang, Obid Tursunov, Jiahui Wu, Yuguang Zhou, Xiaolong Yao, Gang Li

Get full text

Tongue-LiteSAM: A Lightweight Model for Tongue Image Segmentation With Zero-Shot by Daiqing Tan, Hao Zang, Xinyue Zhang, Han Gao, Ji Wang, Zaijian Wang, Xing Zhai, Huixia Li, Yan Tang, Aiqing Han

“…This study aims to construct an efficient model with zero-shot suitable for tongue image segmentation in TCM. Methods: We developed the Tongue-LiteSAM model by improving the SAM (Segment Anything Model) framework to suit tongue segmentation. …”
Get full text

Role of ketogenic and low-carbohydrate diets in the pathogenesis and treatment of obesity and diabetes mellitus type 1 and 2 - A Literature Review by Dominika Bąk, Julia Buszek, Piotr Czerniak, Adrianna Antoszewska, Weronika Bargiel, Halszka Wajdowicz, Mateusz Warzocha, Aldona Sokołowska

“…Aim of the Study: The purpose of this study is to examine the effects of low-carbohydrate and ketogenic diets on the pathogenesis and treatment of obesity, type 1  and 2 diabetes mellitus. Materials and Methods: An analysis of papers available in PubMed was performed. …”
Get full text

Vaccination against SARS-COV‑2 in oncology by A. A. Polyakov, V. V. Lunin, F. M. Abbaysbeyli, O. L. Timofeeva, V. B. Larionova, P. A. Zeynalova, A. A. Fedenko

“…The objective of the study a detailed, systematic review of the world literature data, which includes all aspects of recommendations for vaccination against SARS-COV‑2 in cancer patients.Materials and methods. Information search was carried out in PubMed, MedLine, Scopus, Web of Science, RSCI.The work included data from literature and information sources that were published before February 2021.Results. …”
Get full text

CURRENT TRENDS IN BONE AUGMENTATION DURING DENTAL IMPLANTATION IN PATIENTS WITH PARODONTAL PATHOLOGY AND JAW BONE ATROPHY (LITERATURE REVIEW) by Yu.O. Kinash, L.V. Kinash

“…Object and methods of study. Analytical study of scientific and medical literature on the treatment of multiple and partial tooth loss in patients with parodontal diseases in bone atrophy with impaired jaw relationships and orthopaedic rehabilitation using dental implantation and methods of bone augmentation of the mandible and maxilla. …”
Get full text

Use of Large Language Models to Classify Epidemiological Characteristics in Synthetic and Real-World Social Media Posts About Conjunctivitis Outbreaks: Infodemiology Study by Michael S Deiner, Russell Y Deiner, Cherie Fathy, Natalie A Deiner, Vagelis Hristidis, Stephen D McLeod, Thomas J Bukowski, Thuy Doan, Gerami D Seitzman, Thomas M Lietman, Travis C Porco

“… BackgroundThe use of web-based search and social media can help identify epidemics, potentially earlier than clinical methods or even potentially identifying unreported outbreaks. …”
Get full text

Artificial intelligence in hospital infection prevention: an integrative review by Rabie Adel El Arab, Zainab Almoosa, May Alkhunaizi, May Alkhunaizi, Fuad H. Abuadas, Joel Somerville, Joel Somerville

“…Artificial intelligence (AI) offers promising potential for improving HAIs prevention through advanced predictive capabilities.ObjectiveTo evaluate the effectiveness, usability, and challenges of AI models in preventing, detecting, and managing HAIs.MethodsThis integrative review synthesized findings from 42 studies, guided by the SPIDER framework for inclusion criteria. …”
Get full text

Experimental determination and theoretical calculation for CO2 liquid-solid phase equilibrium in PLNG by Zihe LI, Jianlu ZHU, Qing MIAO, Feng YAN, Xin OUYANG, Chaofei NIE, Hui HAN, Yuxing LI

“…Methods A novel liquid-solid phase equilibrium test setup was designed and built with visualization and continuous sampling functions. …”
Get full text

The impact of the timing of pasta intake on sleep quality and health outcomes: a protocol for a randomized controlled trial by S. Lotti, M. Dinu, A. Napoletano, G. Pagliai, M. Tristan Asensi, I. Giangrandi, F. Cesari, M. Becatti, A. Amedei, C. Fiorillo, R. Marcucci, B. Colombini, F. Sofi

“…Abstract Background Pasta is a fundamental component of the Mediterranean diet and a key source of carbohydrates. Despite its nutritional benefits, misconceptions persist regarding its potential to promote weight gain, particularly when consumed at dinner. …”
Get full text

Antimicrobial photodynamic therapy for managing the peri-implant mucositis and peri-implantitis: A systematic review of randomized clinical trials by Rashin Bahrami, Nariman Nikparto, Fateme Gharibpour, Maryam Pourhajibagher, Abbas Bahador

“…The reviewed articles used a light source (60 s, 1 session) with a wavelength of 635 to 810 nm for optimal tissue penetration. …”
Get full text

Adaptive agroforestry—mitigating climate change impacts by farmers’ perception in different climate conditions in Iran by Sajad Ghanbari, Mostafa Jafari, Javad Ghasemi, Ivan L. Eastin, Pedro Álvarez-Álvarez, Samira Sasanifar, Mohsen Azizi, Leila Eskandari

“…A study assessing the impact of CC on agroforestry was carried out in Iran, spanning across semi-arid, semi-humid, and humid climates.MethodsData were collected from 204 households using surveys to understand the socioeconomic characteristics, land use, and agroforestry.Results and discussionThe results indicated significant differences in farming experience and land holdings (p < 0.01) across regions. …”
Get full text

Polypharmacy in Pediatric Palliative Care: Exploring Discrepancies Between Physicians and Pharmacists by Daniele Mengato, Anna Zanin, Fernando Baratiri, Lisa Pivato, Laura Camuffo, Franca Benini, Francesca Venturini

“…Differences in perception between healthcare professionals regarding off-label prescriptions underscore the complexity of this practice and highlight the need for improved collaboration to optimize therapeutic outcomes. <b>Methods</b>: A cross-sectional observational study was conducted from August to October 2021 at the PPC center of the University Hospital of Padova, Italy. …”
Get full text

The performance evolution of Xue and Yamada-Ota models for local thermal non equilibrium effects on 3D radiative casson trihybrid nanofluid by Ahmed M. Galal, Ali Akgül, Sahar Ahmed Idris, Shoira Formanova, Talib K. Ibrahim, Murad Khan Hassani, Abdullah A. Faqihi, Munawar Abbas, Ibrahim Mahariq

Get full text

Bolus Use in Postmastectomy Radiation Therapy for Breast Cancer: A Systematic Literature Review by Fengyan Li MD, Wendie Hu MS, Hanzong Li MS, Bohan Li MS, Yaxue Wang MS

“…Methods This study includes a systematic literature review of sources such as websites, books, and articles from January 2013 to December 2023. …”
Get full text

The line Rico is the earliest maturing accession in the VIR collection of spring bread wheat by B. V. Rigin, E. V. Zuev, A. S. Andreeva, Z. S. Pyzhenkova, I. I. Matvienko

“…Background. To optimize the process of bread wheat breeding for earliness and environmental adaptability, searching for new source material is a crucial task. …”
Get full text

NeuroFuzzXAI: A Hybrid Artificial Intelligence Framework for Epileptic Seizure Detection by Flavia COSTI, Emanuel COVACI, Ovidiu ROMAN, Darian ONCHIS

“…The objective is to enhance transparency in decision-making by identifying key EEG features and providing an interpretable risk assessment. Materials and Methods: This study utilizes the publicly available Epileptic Seizure Recognition dataset [i], which consists of EEG recordings from 500 subjects, segmented into 11,500 one-second windows, each described by 178 features. …”
Get full text

Simulation Analysis of Water Resource Scheduling in Nansu River Based on Coupled Water Quality-Quantity Model by HOU Xiang-dong, ZHAO Xiang-ling

“…Conducting research on water quality and quantity in rivers that flow through urban areas and serve functions such as water supply and irrigation, and implementing rational scheduling, is of significance for ensuring a healthy aquatic ecosystem and enhancing the well-being of local residents. [Methods] The Nansu River Basin was selected as the research area. …”
Get full text

Variability and correlations of economically valuable traits in cowpea from the VIR collection in the environments of Astrakhan provincer by M. V. Gurkina

“…The identified correlations in the productivity components make it possible to optimize the selection of accessions promising as source materials for the development of new high-yielding cultivars.…”
Get full text

Remote work transition amidst COVID-19: Impacts on presenteeism, absenteeism, and worker well-being-A scoping review. by Behdin Nowrouzi-Kia, Alexia M Haritos, Bao-Zhu Stephanie Long, Chantal Atikian, Luke A Fiorini, Basem Gohar, Aaron Howe, Yiyan Li, Ali Bani-Fatemi

“…<h4>Objectives</h4>This scoping review aims to examine the occurrence of presenteeism and absenteeism among remote workers during the COVID-19 pandemic and the interrelated physical and mental health issues during these periods.<h4>Methods</h4>PsycINFO, Medline, Embase, CINAHL, Eric, Business Source Premier, SCOPUS, and sociological abstracts were searched resulting in 1792 articles. …”
Get full text