Purification of Flavonoids from an Aqueous Cocoa (<i>Theobroma cocoa</i> L.) Extract Using Macroporous Adsorption Resins by Nicole Beeler, Tilo Hühn, Sascha Rohn, Renato Colombi

“…Cocoa is a rich source of health-promoting polyphenols such as flavanols. …”
Get full text

Surgically treated ankle fractures in Sweden: a 15-year population-based study of 96 015 surgeries by Gustav Nilsson, Michael Axenhus

“…Understanding trends in ankle fracture surgeries is essential for optimizing treatment strategies and improving patient outcomes. …”
Get full text

Surgical treatment of patients with abdominal sepsis taking into account the prediction of the implementation of re-operations by I. A. Kryvoruchko, M. S. Antonova, O. V. Yevtushenko, S. A. Andreieshchev

“…Calculations of the occurrence possibility for postoperative complications and mortality in patients, depending on their preoperative state severity permits to select a most rational tactics of treatment. Most optimal approach for the rate reduction of postoperative complications occurrence and mortality in patients with abdominal sepsis and septic shock is performance of reoperations in accordance to indications to control the infection source, if it is possible.…”
Get full text

Parametric analysis of self-excited aeroelastic instability of an isolated single-axis two-dimensional flat solar tracker by Juan A. Cárdenas-Rondón, Carlos Carbajosa, Sergio Marín-Coca, Alejandro Martínez-Cava

“…The escalating global energy demand is driving a transition towards sustainable energy sources, particularly solar power, which is experiencing significant growth. …”
Get full text

Realizing the Promise of Artificial Intelligence in Hepatocellular Carcinoma through Opportunities and Recommendations for Responsible Translation by Tamer Addissouky, Majeed M. A. Ali, Ibrahim El Tantawy El Sayed, Mahmood Hasen Shuhata Alubiady

“…The results demonstrate that AI-based systems have shown promise in improving the accuracy and efficiency of HCC screening, diagnosis, and tumor characterization compared to traditional methods. Machine learning models integrating clinical, imaging, and genomic data have outperformed conventional staging systems in predicting survival and recurrence risk. …”
Get full text

Multivariate Machine Learning Model Based on YOLOv8 for Traffic Flow Prediction in Intelligent Transportation Systems by Fukui Wu, Hanzhong Tan, Linfeng Zhang, Shuangbing Wen, Tao Hu

“…Building on this, we propose a hybrid model combining Gradient Boosting Regression (GBR) and Support Vector Regression (SVR), where the GBR component captures complex nonlinear patterns in traffic flow data, while the SVR component enhances the model&#x2019;s generalization ability by optimizing predictions. Experimental results demonstrate that the proposed GBR-SVR model outperforms comparative methods in short-term traffic flow prediction, particularly under dynamic and complex traffic conditions. …”
Get full text

Enhancing patient-centered information on implant dentistry through prompt engineering: a comparison of four large language models by John Rong Hao Tay, John Rong Hao Tay, Dian Yi Chow, Yi Rong Ivan Lim, Ethan Ng, Ethan Ng

“…As dental implant treatment is widely performed, this study aimed to investigate the influence of prompt design on GPT performance in answering commonly asked questions related to dental implants.Materials and methodsThirty commonly asked questions about implant dentistry – covering patient selection, associated risks, peri-implant disease symptoms, treatment for missing teeth, prevention, and prognosis – were posed to four different GPT models with different prompt designs. …”
Get full text

Using large language models to extract plant functional traits from unstructured text by Viktor Domazetoski, Holger Kreft, Helena Bestova, Philipp Wieder, Radoslav Koynov, Alireza Zarei, Patrick Weigelt

“…Methods We propose a natural language processing pipeline that extracts traits from unstructured species descriptions by using classification models for categorical traits and question‐answering models for numerical traits. …”
Get full text

Rapid and Accurate Measurement of Major Soybean Components Using Near-Infrared Spectroscopy by Chenxiao Li, Jiatong Yu, Sheng Wang, Qinglong Zhao, Qian Song, Yanlei Xu

“…Thirty soybean samples from diverse sources were collected, and 360 spectral measurements were acquired using a 900–1700 nm NIR spectrometer after grinding and standardized sampling. …”
Get full text

Artificial Intelligence in Wind Turbine Fault Detection and Diagnosis: Advances and Perspectives by Nejad Alagha, Anis Salwa Mohd Khairuddin, Zineddine N. Haitaamar, Obada Al-Khatib, Jeevan Kanesan

“…The global shift toward renewable energy, particularly wind power, underscores the critical need for advanced fault diagnosis systems to optimize wind turbine reliability and efficiency. While traditional diagnostic methods remain foundational, their limitations in addressing the nonlinear dynamics and operational complexity of modern turbines have accelerated the adoption of Artificial Intelligence (AI)-driven approaches. …”
Get full text

Mentorship in Plastic Surgery: A Systematic Review of the Current Literature and Elucidation of Recurring Themes by Benjamin K. Stone, MSc, Theodore A. Kung, MD, Turkia Abbed, MD, FACS, Ines Lin, MD, Vinay Rao, MD, MPH

“…Although mentorship programs have been described in the literature, this study aimed to elucidate the specific qualities of an effective mentor in plastic surgery. Methods:. Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-analyses methodology was utilized to conduct a systematic review of the literature. …”
Get full text

A deep learning model to predict glioma recurrence using integrated genomic and clinical data by Jessica A. Patricoski-Chavez, Seema Nagpal, Ritambhara Singh, Jeremy L. Warner, Ece D. Gamsiz Uzun

“…Currently, no widely available models exist for reliably predicting early glioma recurrence, which is critical for optimizing patient outcomes. Machine learning (ML) and deep learning (DL) techniques have shown promise in predicting recurrence for various cancers, with those utilizing multimodal data sources showing increasing promise. …”
Get full text

Peculiarities of the Use of Professionally Oriented Vocabulary by Future Agrarians while Learning English by Valentyna Malyk

“…The methodology covers a comprehensive set of theoretical and empirical research methods, including the analysis of scientific sources, regulatory documents, pedagogical observation, description, classification and systematization. …”
Get full text

NON-PHARMACOLOGICAL THERAPY FOR CHRONIC OBSTRUCTIVE PULMONARY DISEASE (COPD): A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW by Nurul Imam, Taufan Citra Darmawan, Khalifatus Zuhriyah Alfianti, Maria Sofia Anita Aga, Eka Mei Dianita, Pradita Ayu Fernanda, Ni Putu Diah Ayu Rusmeni

“…Studies were included if they used Pre-Experimental, Quasi-Experimental, Randomized Controlled Trial, or Qualitative research designs. Review Methods: Two reviewers performed data extraction and risk of bias assessment independently using the Joanna Briggs Institute (JBI) checklist, with discrepancies resolved through consensus or a third reviewer. …”
Get full text

Adherence To Healthy Lifestyle Among Medical Workers In Routine Practice And During The COVID-19 Pandemic Abroad by E. I. Aksenova, N. N. Kamynina, P. S. Turzin

“…Therefore, it is relevant to study foreign experience related to adherence to healthy lifestyle among medical professionals (doctors and nursing staff), both in routine practice and during the COVID-19 pandemic.Materials and methods. During a search for the keywords “healthy lifestyle”, “medical workers” and “pandemic” in the period from 2014 to 2023 conducted in the PubMed international database, more than a thousand of systematic reviews, meta-analyses and articles on relevant scientific and practical topics were found. …”
Get full text

The impact of depression and anxiety disorders on postoperative outcomes for patients having total hip or knee arthroplasty: Protocol of a meta-analytic study from cohort studies. by Liang Lin, Qing Zhang, Min Xu, Zhihong Xiao, Guosong Xu, Zubing Mei

“…Given the potential for these psychiatric conditions to affect recovery, pain management, and overall satisfaction, the results of this study are crucial to inform targeted perioperative interventions and improve patient-centered care.<h4>Methods and analysis</h4>We will search PubMed, Embase, Cochrane Library and PsycINFO from inception to the November 2024, adopting a comprehensive search strategy with no language restrictions. …”
Get full text

Evaluation of the quality of depression-related information on Chinese websites and video platforms: a cross-sectional comparative analysis by YueDong Chen, Jia Yin, YuKe Ding, ChangYu Wang, JiaXin Zhu, Lu Niu

“…ObjectivesWe aimed to assess the quality of information regarding depression on Chinese websites and popular video platforms.MethodsWe conducted searches on website platforms (Baidu, Bing) and video platforms (Bilibili, Douyin) using search terms “depression”, “depressive disorder”, “depression treatment”, “depressive anxiety”, “depressed patient”, and “depressive symptoms”. …”
Get full text

Simulation of Photovoltaic Power System for Rural Electrification in Myanmar by A. V. Bobyl, G. A. Konoplev, H. H. Lin, A. F. Erk

“…In the recent years substantial growth of the demand for electricity took place in Myanmar; energy generation by existing sources (mainly hydropower) is not enough to provide constantly increasing consumption. …”
Get full text

Death incidents following transcatheter edge-to-edge repair (TEER) with the MitraClip device: analysis of 10-years post-marketing death reports from the Manufacturer and User Facil... by Xinghe Sun, Yifei Zhao, Yan Li

“…This study conducts a retrospective analysis of death events associated with MitraClip implantation over a ten-year decade, utilizing data from the FDA’s Manufacturer and User Facility Device Experience (MAUDE) database to evaluate trends in safety outcomes. Methods A comprehensive search of the publicly accessible MAUDE database was conducted to retrieve reports of deaths and injuries related to MitraClip implantation from October 2013 to September 2023. …”
Get full text

Synthetic and Natural Plant Growth Regulators for Growing Seedlings of Tree Species by Nadezhda P. Chernobrovkina, Anastasiya V. Egorova, Elena V. Robonen, Karina G. Nelaeva

“…One of the effective methods for improving plant growth and their adaptability to adverse environmental conditions is the use of growth stimulants. …”
Get full text