CPS architecture design for urban roadway intersections based on MBSE by Chen Wang, Xiaoping Ma, Limin Jia, Zheng Lai, Zhexuan Yang, Han Yan, Jing Zhao

“…After the architecture design has been completed, an architecture verification and optimization method based on Failure Mode and Effect Analysis (FMEA) for urban road intersection cyber-physical systems is utilized to analyze the architecture’s reliability by analyzing the failure modes of activities and to optimize the system architecture to improve the design’s efficiency and reliability.…”
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Implementation of public tasks in the light of responsibility for the effective spending of public funds by Zbigniew Tetłak

“…In the Public Finance Act (Article 44), the legislator linked the effectiveness of spending public funds with the effectiveness and optimization of the selection of methods for achieving set goals and the timely implementation of incurred obligations. …”
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Functional features of photosynthetic apparatus of modern high-yielding winter wheat varieties by В. В. Моргун, О. О. Стасик, Д. А. Кірізій, Г. О. Прядкіна

“…The superiority for grain productivity of modern high-yielding wheat varieties, originated from the Institute of Plant Physio­logy and Genetics, NAS of Ukraine, over varieties released before the “green revolution”, results from increased capacity and durability of functioning the crop photosynthetic apparatus, higher CO2 assimilation rate and optimization of source-sink relations in whole plant.…”
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Leveraging historical trials to predict Fusarium head blight resistance in spring wheat breeding programs by Charlotte Brault, Emily J. Conley, Andrew J. Green, Karl D. Glover, Jason P. Cook, Harsimardeep S. Gill, Andrew C. Read, Jason D. Fiedler, James A. Anderson

“…Using the URSN population, reproducing kernel Hilbert space was the best method in various prediction settings, with an average accuracy of 0.63, marker density could be as low as 500 without decreasing the prediction accuracy, and training set optimization was useful for two traits. …”
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Creating custom 3D printing material colors using optical modeling of waste plastic by Kimia Aghamohammadesmaeilketabforoosh, Joshua Givans, Morgan Woods, Joshua Pearce

“…To determine the optimal method, assessment criteria include the application of root mean square (RMS) and the color difference (ΔE CIE-2000). …”
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PROBLEMS AND PROSPECTS OF FINANCING HIGHER EDUCATION INSTITUTIONS OF UKRAINE by O. Krasilnyk

“…Higher education institutions need to give special attention to financial planning, optimization of financing sources and expenditures. It is necessary to reform the models, methods and forms of financing higher education sector.…”
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Biodecaffeination by Pseudomonas pseudoalcaligenes TPS8, an Isolated Strain from Tea Plantation Soil by morahem Ashengroph, Sajad Ababaf

“…Thirteen bacterial strains, isolated from tea plantation soils in the north region of Iran, were screened to show their abilities in using caffeine as the sole source of carbon and nitrogen. The intrinsic tolerance of the isolated strains to the caffeine substrate was measured in a defined and complex medium by using the agar dilution method. …”
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Regenerative Braking in PV-Mounted Electric Vehicle With Reduced Switch VSI-Driven BLDC Motor and HAP-FUP Controller by Ron Carter S. B., Thangavel S.

“…Maximum energy is extracted from the PV module via employment of a particle swarm optimization (PSO)-based maximum power point tracking (MPPT) algorithm, while propulsion is provided through utilization of a brushless direct current (BLDC) motor driven by reduced switch voltage source inverter (VSI). …”
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DialogueMLLM: Transforming Multimodal Emotion Recognition in Conversation Through Instruction-Tuned MLLM by Yuanyuan Sun, Ting Zhou

“…Carefully crafted structured prompts are used to align emotion semantics with dataset annotations, combined with Low-Rank Adaptation (LoRA) for parameter-efficient optimization. The method achieves a state-of-the-art weighted F1-score of 68.57% on the MELD benchmark. …”
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The Influence of Activity-Based Costing and Just-in-Time on Efficiency Cost Production with Company Size as a Moderation Variable by Fri Medistya Anke Priyono

“…In competition, an increasingly growing industry, strict efficiency cost production has become important in increasing the Power competitiveness and profitability of companies. The ABC method is used for allocate cost based on actual activity​ consume source power, while JIT focuses on reducing waste and optimization production through management proper stock​ time.  …”
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Construction of ecological security pattern of Jiangnan water town considering water-related ecosystem services: a case study of Yuecheng District, Shaoxing by Meizi Zhou, Yong He, Yonghua Li, Jialei Wang, Song Yao

“…The results indicated that (1) 25 ecological sources were identified, mainly distributed in the central canal water network area and the southern mountainous area; (2) we extracted 51 ecological corridors, with 44 of these being blue ecological corridors overlapping with rivers; (3) we developed a spatial optimization scheme known as “two belts, one circle and three zones” based on the ESP. …”
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On the use of the scaled spherical wave expansions for recovering the target sound field in non-anechoic spaces by Chao Li, Ding-Yu Hu, Yong-Chang Li, Yuan Liu

“…In addition, a simplified formulation was developed specifically for target sources with rigid surfaces, further enhancing the method’s practicality. …”
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AutoML based workflow for design of experiments (DOE) selection and benchmarking data acquisition strategies with simulation models by Xukuan Xu, Donghui Li, Jinghou Bi, Michael Moeckel

“…Abstract Design of experiments (DOE) is an established method to allocate resources for efficient parameter space exploration. …”
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Photosynthetic efficiency and chlorophyll fluorescence responses of Viola ignobilis Rupr. subjected to different biostimulants and two light intensities by Roshanak Ansari, Khodayar Hemmati, Sara Khorasaninejad, Nahid Niari Khamsi

“…Nowadays, domestication of medicinal plants in accordance with sustainable agricultural methods is a new important challenge. In this research, we used biostimulants and optimization of light intensity as eco-friendly approaches to improve yield and photosynthetic efficiency of V. ignobilis Rupr. …”
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The Comprehensive Energy and Exergy Analysis on Thermal-Catalytic-Type and Thermal-Catalytic–Photovoltaic-Type Trombe Walls by Weikai Wang, Niansi Li, Wei Wei, Jie Ji, Bendong Yu

“…The aim of this study is to address the lack of comprehensive analysis methods for multi-functional Trombe wall systems. …”
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Translating microbial kinetics into quantitative responses and testable hypotheses using Kinbiont by Fabrizio Angaroni, Alberto Peruzzi, Edgar Z. Alvarenga, Fernanda Pinheiro

“…Abstract Challenges such as antibiotic resistance, ecosystem resilience, and bioproduction optimization require quantitative methods to characterize microbial responses to environmental perturbations. …”
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The System for Transforming the Code of Dataflow Programs into Imperative by Vladimir S. Vasilev, Alexander I. Legalov, Sergey V. Zykov

“…To run programs directly on existing computing systems, you need to use specific optimization and transformation methods that take into account the features of both the programming language and the architecture of the system. …”
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Choice of Anesthesia for Orthopedic Surgery in Elderly and Senile Patients (Review) by I. A. Lisichenko, V. G. Gusarov

“…Management of elderly and senile patients is a major challenge due to significant comorbidity, especially in surgery under general anesthesia.The aim of the review was to identify the optimal method of anesthesia for knee arthroplasty in elderly patients based on the available clinical and experimental studies.We searched PubMed, Medline, and Elibrary.ru databases for relevant sources. …”
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A Passive Radar System for Monitoring of Coastal Areas Ship Traffic Using Satellite Illumination Signals by Nguyen Van Quan

“…Materials and methods. Mathematical modeling, theory of signals, methods of digital signal processing. …”
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A Target Near-Field Scattering Measurement Technique Utilizing 3D Near-Field Imaging via Cylindrical Scanning by Zongkai Yang, Jingcheng Zhao, Weikang Si, Changyu Lou, Xin Zhao, Jungang Miao

“…Ultimately, accurate calculations are performed utilizing backpropagation (BP) in time domain algorithms. This method significantly reduces the computational burden while maintaining imaging accuracy by integrating rapid scattering source extraction with precise computation for critical regions. …”
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