Relationship between ecological spatial network and vegetation carbon use efficiency in the Yellow River Basin, China by Chenglong Xu, Xiang Chen, Qiang Yu, Buyanbaatar Avirmed, Jikai Zhao, Wei Liu, Weijie Sun

“…Furthermore, the Morphological Spatial Pattern Analysis (MSPA) method and Integrated Valuation of Ecosystem Services and Tradeoffs (InVEST) model were employed to delineate ecological sources for woodlands, shrublands, and grasslands, while the Minimum Cumulative Resistance (MCR) model was used to identify ecological corridors, forming an ecological spatial network within the YRB. …”
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Mitigating malicious denial of wallet attack using attribute reduction with deep learning approach for serverless computing on next generation applications by Amal K. Alkhalifa, Mohammed Aljebreen, Rakan Alanazi, Nazir Ahmad, Sultan Alahmari, Othman Alrusaini, Ali Alqazzaz, Hassan Alkhiri

“…For the DoW attack mitigation process, the bi-directional long short-term memory multi-head self-attention network (BMNet) method is employed. Finally, the hyperparameter tuning is accomplished by implementing the secretary bird optimizer algorithm (SBOA) method to enhance the classification outcomes of the BMNet model. …”
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Deep learning-based anomaly detection for precision field crop protection by Cheng Wei, Yifeng Shan, MengZhe Zhen

“…Anomaly detection plays a critical role in identifying and addressing irregularities, such as pest outbreaks, disease spread, or nutrient deficiencies, that can negatively impact yield. Traditional methods struggle with the complexity and variability of agricultural data collected from diverse sources.MethodsTo address these challenges, we propose a novel framework that integrates the Integrated Multi-Modal Smart Farming Network (IMSFNet) with the Adaptive Resource Optimization Strategy (AROS). …”
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Curved Holographic Augmented Reality Near-Eye Display System Based on Freeform Holographic Optical Element with Extended Field of View by Hong Xu, Yuan Xu, Changyu Wang, Juan Liu

“…The system includes a display source and a HOE with curved substrate. We analyze the system by exploiting the diffraction theory between plane and curved surface, and a layered and weighted FOV optimization method using particle swarm optimization algorithm is proposed to realize the optimization of the phase of freeform HOE. …”
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TSMixer- and Transfer Learning-Based Highly Reliable Prediction with Short-Term Time Series Data in Small-Scale Solar Power Generation Systems by Younjeong Lee, Jongpil Jeong

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Deep learning-based time series prediction for precision field crop protection by Tao He, Meijin Li, Dong Jin

“…These limitations hinder their ability to provide actionable insights for resource optimization and environmental protection.MethodsTo tackle these difficulties, this research puts forward a new deep-learning-based architecture for time-series prediction that is customized for precise field crop protection. …”
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The impact of the technical decisions made in the operation of energy systems in Tashkent city by Y. N. Zvonareva, R. V. Akhmetova, K. I. Tursunov, I. R. Shorohov

“…Development and testing at a real facility of an integrated approach to the modernization of heat supply systems, taking into account the introduction of modern energy-saving technologies to reduce costs and optimize the processes of generation and consumption of thermal energy.METHODS. …”
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An overview of distributed economic dispatch of microgrids: advances and challenges by Lei Sun, Wenjing An, Yangkai Chen, Peifeng Zhao, Derui Ding

“…Traditional centralized ED methods are not always able to meet the ED demands of microgrids that mostly use distributed power sources. …”
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Quantitative Analysis of Isoflavones from <i>Fabaceae</i> Species and Their Chemopreventive Potential on Breast Cancer Cells by Wojciech Paździora, Karolina Grabowska, Paweł Zagrodzki, Paweł Paśko, Ewelina Prochownik, Irma Podolak, Agnieszka Galanty

“…The optimal extraction method was a 60 min reflux with 50% methanol and a plant material-to-solvent ratio of 1:125. …”
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EV charging stations for sustainable urban transport electrification in the Arabian Peninsula: Performance assessment, social-economic aspects, opportunities, implementation challe... by Jamiu O. Oladigbolu, Asad Mujeeb, Mohd Bilal, Yusuf A. Al-Turki, Saleh S. Alharbi, Salah S. Alharbi

“…Comprehensive simulations and comparative analyses demonstrate that the HGWCSA achieves the lowest Levelized cost of energy (LCOE) at $0.08/kWh and the minimum Total net present cost (TNPC) of $103,267, significantly reducing CO2 emissions compared to traditional optimization methods. Furthermore, sensitivity analyses validate the optimized system’s adaptability and long-term viability across diverse operational scenarios, significantly advancing sustainable urban transport electrification strategies.…”
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Unveiling Arabic named entity recognition using natural language processing with artificial intelligence approach on Moroccan dialect by Wala Bin Subait, Nazir Ahmad, Muhammad Swaileh A. Alzaidi, Mohammed Alqahtani, Asma A. Alhashmi, Nojood O. Aljehane, Mohammed Alshahrani, Shoayee Dlaim Alotaibi

“…The transformers and recurrent neural networks (RNNs) are DL approaches that have accomplished extraordinary results in many NLP tasks since they do not trust huge knowledge sources or handcrafted features. Thus, this study introduces a novel Northern Goshawk Optimization with Artificial Intelligence for Arabic Named Entity Recognition (NGOAI-ANER) technique in Moroccan Dialect. …”
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Bio-oil production by pyrolysis of Azolla filiculoides and Ulva fasciata macroalgae by S. Pourkarimi, A. Hallajisani, A. Alizadehdakhel, A. Nouralishahi

“…METHODS: For this purpose, the effects of temperature (300-500 °C), carrier gas flow rate (0.2-0.8 L/min), ‎and heating rate (10-20 °C/min) on the final bio-oil production were optimized using response ‎surface methodology established by a central composite design. …”
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A new stochastic multi-objective model for the optimal management of a PV/wind integrated energy system with demand response, P2G, and energy storage devices by Hossein Faramarzi, Navid Ghaffarzadeh, Farhad Shahnia

“…To demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed approach, the results obtained from applying the proposed algorithm are compared with the results from analyzing the problem using GAMS software and the multi-objective seagull optimization algorithm (MOSOA). The proposed method enhances flexibility and ultimately increases system stability while maintaining diversity in energy sources. …”
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Nitrate Nitrogen Quantification via Ultraviolet Absorbance: A Case Study in Agricultural and Horticultural Regions in Central China by Yiheng Zang, Jing Chen, Muhammad Awais, Mukhtar Iderawumi Abdulraheem, Moshood Abiodun Yusuff, Kuan Geng, Yongqi Chen, Yani Xiong, Linze Li, Yanyan Zhang, Vijaya Raghavan, Jiandong Hu, Junfeng Wu, Guoqing Zhao

“…Soil nitrate nitrogen (NO₃⁻-N) is a key indicator of agricultural non-point source pollution. The ultraviolet (UV) dual-wavelength method is widely used for NO₃⁻-N detection, but interference from complex soil organic matter affects its accuracy. …”
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Study on an interpretable prediction model for pile bearing capacity based on SHAP and BP neural networks by Shunbo Li, Mingwei Hai, Qi Zhang, Bin Zhou, Miao Wang, Zhuo Zhao

“…To enhance the optimization of the BP neural network’s hyperparameters, five distinct optimization algorithms were employed: the Sine Cosine Optimization Algorithm (SCA), Snake Optimization Algorithm (SO), Pelican Optimization Algorithm (POA), African Vulture Optimization Algorithm (AVOA), and Chameleon Optimization Algorithm (CSA). …”
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Construction of Ecological Security Pattern in Beijing City Based on Minimum Resistance Model by Han Ruiying, Zhao Zhiping, Xiao Nengwen, Shi Nana, Sun Guang, Gao Xiaoqi

“…[Objective] An urban ecological security system with relatively complete regional environmental characteristics and social development level for Beijing City was constructed in order to provide a scientific reference for effectively controlling the ecological security bottom line for urban expansion and development, and thereby protect urban biodiversity. [Methods] The ecological sources for Beijing City were extracted based on water conservation, biodiversity maintenance, wind and sand fixation, soil and water conservation, and various nature reserves in the city. …”
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Two-Stage Locating and Capacity Optimization Model for the Ultra-High-Voltage DC Receiving End Considering Carbon Emission Trading and Renewable Energy Time-Series Output Reconstru... by Lang Zhao, Zhidong Wang, Hao Sheng, Yizheng Li, Tianqi Zhang, Yao Wang, Haifeng Yu

“…In addition, the large-scale grid integration of wind power, photovoltaic, and other intermittent energy sources makes the ultra-high-voltage (UHV) DC channel operation state randomized. …”
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DETERMINING THE OPTIMAL SETTLEMENT LOCATING OF ANCIENT SITES USING TOPSIS MULTI-CRITERIA DECISION MODEL: A CASE STUDY: ESTABLISHMENTS IN MOUNTAINOUS AREAS OF NORTH KHORASAN, NORTHE... by Mohsen Heydari DASTENAEI, Mohsen DANA

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FIRM COMPETITIVENESS OF MANUFACTURING INDUSTRY by D. Doncheva

“…Biserial Correlation and Optimal Binning are used as a related method in this study for assessing firm competitiveness.…”
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Effect of aspect ratio on thermoelectric system performance for waste heat recovery as alternative energy in building by Catur Harsito, Rezi Delfianti, RafielCarino Syahroni, Fauzan Nusyura, Federico Minelli

“…This research was conducted using a numerical computation method using ANSYS software. The heat source utilized is the heat from cooking activities that is channeled to kitchen hoods. …”
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