A Contrast-Enhanced Approach for Aerial Moving Target Detection Based on Distributed Satellites by Yu Li, Hansheng Su, Jinming Chen, Weiwei Wang, Yingbin Wang, Chongdi Duan, Anhong Chen

“…However, target detection is restricted by radiation sources since IOs are often uncontrollable. To address this, we utilize satellite radars operating in an active self-transmitting and self-receiving mode for controllability. …”
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Patterns of Change in Metabolic Capabilities of Sediment Microbial Communities in River and Lake Ecosystems by Adam Oest, Ali Alsaffar, Mitchell Fenner, Dominic Azzopardi, Sonia M. Tiquia-Arashiro

“…Here, we investigated the shifts in metabolic profiles of sediment microbial communities, along Saint Clair River and Lake Saint Clair using Biolog EcoPlates, which test for the oxidation of 31 carbon sources. The number of utilized substrates was generally higher in the river sediments (upstream) than in the lake sediments (downstream), suggesting a shift in metabolic activities among microbial assemblages. …”
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DPmoire: a tool for constructing accurate machine learning force fields in moiré systems by Jiaxuan Liu, Zhong Fang, Hongming Weng, Quansheng Wu

“…Utilizing this package, we have developed machine learning force fields (MLFFs) for MX2 (M = Mo, W; X = S, Se, Te) materials. …”
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Secoisolariciresinol Diglucoside with Antioxidant Capacity from Flaxseed: A Study on Microwave-Assisted Germination Optimization by Jinling Hu, Qingyi Zhang, Yaning Li, Qiqi Zhang, Caihua Jia, Fenghong Huang, Qianchun Deng, Cuie Tang

“…The findings provided a theoretical basis for reducing the loss of lignan resources in flaxseed, enhancing its use as a functional food ingredient, and clarifying the targeted utilization of various lignan sources.…”
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Enhancing nutritional niche and host defenses by modifying the gut microbiome by Qing Sun, Nic M Vega, Bernardo Cervantes, Christopher P Mancuso, Ning Mao, Megan N Taylor, James J Collins, Ahmad S Khalil, Jeff Gore, Timothy K Lu

“…This work shows that engineered microbiome communities can be used to endow host organisms with novel functions, such as the ability to utilize alternate nutrient sources or to better fight pathogenic bacteria.…”
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Intestinal Effects of Brewers’ Spent Grain Extract In Ovo (<i>Gallus gallus</i>)—A Pilot Study by Melissa Y. Huang, Louisa M. Smieska, Elad Tako

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Predicting bacterial phenotypic traits through improved machine learning using high-quality, curated datasets by Julia Koblitz, Lorenz Christian Reimer, Rüdiger Pukall, Jörg Overmann

“…Abstract Predicting prokaryotic phenotypes—observable traits that govern functionality, adaptability, and interactions—holds significant potential for fields such as biotechnology, environmental sciences, and evolutionary biology. …”
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Fine Tuning of Hepatocyte Differentiation from Human Embryonic Stem Cells: Growth Factor vs. Small Molecule-Based Approaches by Divya S. Varghese, Thilina Thejinda Alawathugoda, Suraiya A. Ansari

“…The directed differentiation of hESCs into hepatocytes could provide an invaluable source of liver cells for various liver-based applications. …”
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Tailoring microbial redox with alternating current for efficient mineralization of refractory organic nitrogen compounds in wastewater by Ye Yuan, Xucui Qian, Lulu Zhang, Wanxin Yin, Tianming Chen, Zhaoxia Li, Cheng Ding, Bo Wang, Bin Liang, Aijie Wang, Yang Liu, Fan Chen

“…AC stimulation enhances biofilm formation and bidirectional electrocatalytic activity, leading to higher biomass and electron utilization efficiency. Multi-omics analysis shows enrichment of functional microbial consortia involved in NB reduction, aromatic compound oxidation, ammonia oxidation, nitrate/nitrite reduction, and electron transfer, with upregulated enzyme gene expression. …”
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Future perspectives on internet of vehicles resource management: digital twin-enabled edge computing frameworks by Jihong Xie, Gui Wu, Xiang Zhou, Shanshan Deng

“…Abstract The Internet of Vehicles (IoV) enables advanced developments in automotive systems to communicate with interconnected devices, enhancing traffic flow, security, and utility functions. Edge computing and Digital Twins (DTs) facilitate effective resource management in the IoV. …”
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Enhancing Privacy While Preserving Context in Text Transformations by Large Language Models by Tymon Lesław Żarski, Artur Janicki

“…We developed a conceptual solution that enhances user privacy by identifying and anonymizing named entity classes representing sensitive data while maintaining the original context by swapping source entities for functional data. Our approach utilizes natural language processing methods, combining machine learning tools such as MITIE and spaCy with rule-based text analysis. …”
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Non-synaptic interactions between olfactory receptor neurons, a possible key feature of odor processing in flies. by Mario Pannunzi, Thomas Nowotny

“…To navigate a plume and, for example, find food, they must solve several challenges, including reliably identifying mixtures of odorants and their intensities, and discriminating odorant mixtures emanating from a single source from odorants emitted from separate sources and just mixing in the air. …”
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Diagnosing Consonant Clusters in Gorontalo Language: Revitalization of a Regional Language in Tomini Bay by Rahman Taufiqrianto Dako, Harto S. Malik, Dakia N. Djou

“…Results: Based on Gorontalo's phonetics, phonology, and phonotactics rules, the sounds /mb/, /nt/, and /ngg/ function as consonant clusters rather than a single consonant. …”
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High Strength Anhydrite Cement Based on Lime Mud From Water Treatment Process: One Step Synthesis in Water Environment, Characterization and Technological Parameters by Maksim Kamarou, Hongbin Tan, Dmitry Moskovskikh, Natallia Kulinich, Xiaoling Ma, Feihua Yang, Evgenii Beletskii, Elena Alekseeva, Sergey Yudin, Valentin Romanovski

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Unfavourable results in thumb reconstruction by Samir M Kumta

“…Unfavourable results can be classified as functional and aesthetic. Some are common to all types of procedures. …”
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Recapitulating the bone extracellular matrix through 3D bioprinting using various crosslinking chemistries by Laurens Parmentier, Edward Vermeersch, Sandra Van Vlierberghe

“…Bioprinting allows to spatially organize cellular niches influencing mechanobiology into tissue engineered constructs thereby aiming to achieve a similar functional complexity as the various tissues present within bone. …”
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Optimizing energy efficiency in residential buildings: A comprehensive evaluation of solar concrete water heaters integrated with photovoltaics and thermoelectric cooling by Balamurali Duraivel, Natarajan Muthuswamy

“…This roof design offers a sustainable solution to residential energy demands, reducing dependence on conventional sources.…”
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A Narrative Review of the Efficacy of Long COVID Interventions on Brain Fog, Processing Speed, and Other Related Cognitive Outcomes by Bryana Whitaker-Hardin, Keith M. McGregor, Gitendra Uswatte, Kristine Lokken

“…Neurocognitive symptoms are reported by up to 40% of long COVID patients, with resultant effects of loss of daily functioning, employment issues, and enormous economic impact and high healthcare utilization. …”
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Physical Processing-Assisted pH Shifting for Food Protein Modification: A Comprehensive Review by Ruiqi Long, Yuanyuan Huang, Mokhtar Dabbour, Benjamin Kumah Mintah, Jiayin Pan, Minquan Wu, Shengqi Zhang, Zhou Qin, Ronghai He, Haile Ma

“…Importantly, they reduce reliance on extreme chemical conditions, providing greater sustainability in industrial applications, particularly in food product development where milder processing conditions help preserve nutritional quality and functional properties. In that sense, this combined treatment approach provides a promising and eco-efficient protein modification strategy, and bridges technological innovation with sustainable resource utilization.…”
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Metagenomic insights into microbial diversity and potential pathogenic transmission in poultry farm environments of Bangladesh by Afroja Yasmin, M. Shaminur Rahman, S. M. Kador, Md. Mustak Ahmed, Md. Eashanul Karim Moon, Humaira Akhter, Munawar Sultana, Anowara Begum

“…Conversely, beneficial genera like Lactobacillus (36.89% in feed) and Enterococcus (10.78% in droppings) were prevalent, suggesting roles in gut health and nutrient cycling. Functional pathway analysis (KEGG) revealed that carbohydrate and amino acid metabolism were highly active in droppings and feed, reflecting nutrient utilization. …”
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