The Transformation of Pigment in Fruit Wine, Precise Control of Pigment Formation, and Their Effect on Product Quality by Xiang Tan, Mengfan Ding, Chen Wang, Linhua Huang, Junying Bai

“…In addition, biochemical changes produce a series of chemical derivatives that affect bioavailability and biological functions. This review summarizes the chemical basis, formation process, influencing factors, identification techniques, bioavailability, and bioactivity of fruit wine pigments, providing an important reference for the utilization of fruit resources and the development of high-quality fruit wine products.…”
Get full text

Bacterial social interactions in synthetic Bacillus consortia enhance plant growth by Yan Liu, Baolei Jia, Yi Ren, Weibing Xun, Polonca Stefanic, Tianjie Yang, Youzhi Miao, Nan Zhang, Yanlai Yao, Ruifu Zhang, Zhihui Xu, Qirong Shen, Ines Mandic‐Mulec

Get full text

Medium- and Long-term Runoff Prediction Based on SMA-LSSVM by TIAN Jinghuan, LI Congxin, LI Ang

“…Medium-and long-term runoff prediction is extremely important for flood control,disaster reduction and the utilization efficiency improvement of water resources.To avoid the influence of prediction model parameters on prediction accuracy,this paper proposes a medium-and long-term runoff prediction model based on least squares support vector machine (LSSVM) optimized by the slime mold algorithm (SMA).Firstly,five standard test functions are selected to compare the simulation results of SMA and particle swarm optimization (PSO) algorithms in different dimensions.Secondly,SMA is used to optimize the penalty parameters and kernel parameters of LSSVM,and the comparison models of LSSVM and PSO-LSSVM are constructed.Finally,the models are verified with the monthly runoff of Manwan Hydropower Station Reservoir and Yingluoxia Hydrological Station as prediction examples.The results show that the mean square error of the SMA-LSSVM model is 29.26% and 7.42% lower than those of the LSSVM and PSO-LSSVM models,respectively,in the monthly runoff prediction of the Manwan station,and 32.61% and 6.61% lower,respectively,in the monthly runoff prediction of the Yingluoxia station.The proposed SMA-LSSVM model has better comprehensive prediction performance and also provides a new method for medium- and long-term runoff prediction.…”
Get full text

Influence of Water Immersion on Coal Rocks and Failure Patterns of Underground Coal Pillars Considering Strength Reduction by Haihua Zhu, Peitao Wang, Kewei Zhang, Yijun Gao, Zhenwu Qi, Meifeng Cai

Get full text

A comprehensive review on ecological and bio-chemical significance of Hypotrachyna subg. Everniastrum by Suman Prakash Pradhan, Bishal Lamsal, Chitra Bahadur Baniya, Hirendra Bista, Bishnu Prasad Pandey, Subodh Sharma

“…So, studies on molecular and chemical characterization and their utilization for elucidating functional traits are crucial to fully understand the responses of different species towards environmental stresses and prioritizing their abilities for biochemical and pharmacological effectiveness.…”
Get full text

Oxide-Based Nanocomposites for Food Packaging Application: A Review by Aisha Idris Ali, Munir Abba Dandago, Fatima Idris Ali, Genitha Immanuel, Jishnu Naskar

“…Nanoparticles migration from packaging, on the other hand, is a source of concern due to their potential toxicity in the human body and the environment. …”
Get full text

Biomass as eco-friendly adsorbents for the removal of emerging pollutants from wastewater: A review by Asma Musfira Shabbirahmed, Anu Jacob, Pinaki Dey, Prathap Somu, Dibyajyoti Haldar

“…This review comprehensively examines the sources, toxicological effects, and conventional and emerging methods for removing heavy metals, antibiotics, and pesticides from wastewater. …”
Get full text

Pathoadaptive Mutations of Escherichia coli K1 in Experimental Neonatal Systemic Infection. by Alex J McCarthy, David Negus, Patricia Martin, Catarina Pechincha, Eric Oswald, Richard A Stabler, Peter W Taylor

“…The passaged strain differed in carbon source utilization in comparison to the clinical isolate, most notably its inability to metabolize glucose for growth. …”
Get full text

CFD-APSO Co-Optimization for Enhanced Heat Dissipation in a <i>Camellia oleifera</i> Harvester Engine Compartment by Wenfu Tong, Kai Liao, Lefeng Zhou, Haifei Chen, Hong Luo, Jichao Liang

Get full text

Unveiling the power of data in bidirectional charging: A qualitative stakeholder approach exploring the potential and challenges of V2G by Jan Lukas Demuth, Johannes Buberger, Annsophie Huber, Emma Behrens, Manuel Kuder, Thomas Weyh

“…The increasing energy demand caused by digitalization, the integration of renewable energy sources, and the growing adoption of electric vehicles (EVs) pose significant challenges to power grids. …”
Get full text

Hydro- and deutero-deamination of primary amines using O-diphenylphosphinylhydroxylamine by Panpan Ma, Ting Guo, Hongjian Lu

“…By synergizing with site-selective C–H functionalization of primary aliphatic amines, our method reveals synthetic strategies utilizing nitrogen atom as a traceless directing group, encompassing deaminative alkylation, 1,1-deuteroalkylation, 1,1-dialkylation, 1,1,1-deuterodialkylation, C–H arylation, and 1,3-deuteroarylation. …”
Get full text

Development of a 1.0 KVA Fuelless Generator by Blessing Ngozi Goodluck Aliemeke, Munirat Abdullawal Momoh, Mercy Onoshioze Asekhome, Christian Azuka Anani, Afoke Chief Vincent

“…One such technology is the development of fuelless generators, which harness renewable energy sources or utilize unconventional mechanisms to generate electricity. …”
Get full text

Assessment of Thermodynamic Efficiency of the Belarusian Energy System. Part 2 by V. N. Romaniuk, A. A. Bobich, T. V. Ryzhova, T. V. Bubyr, V. V. Yanchuk, Y. S. Yatsukhna

“…The energy system is a structure that is among the most complex artificial objects, the successful functioning and development of which is absolutely necessary to ensure the livelihoods of a modern state. …”
Get full text

Research progress of long chain oxygenated fuels, chemicals and materials based on biomass by WU Shiliang, DING Peilin, XIAO Rui*

“…With the depletion of fossil energy sources and the emphasis on environmental issues, people are paying more and more attention to the development of biomass energy utilization. …”
Get full text

Investigating the Tannin Content and Phytochemical Composition of Water Hyacinth (Eichhornia crassipes) in Lake Tana, Ethiopia by Fitsum Etefa Ahmed, Awoke Fenta Wodag, Gemeda Gebino Gelebo, Belay Meles Gebre, Misganaw T. Ayana

“…Recently, considerable attention has been given to this plant to utilize and use as economical sources in many parts of the world. …”
Get full text

The effect of intercropping with Pandanus amaryllifolius Roxb. on rhizospheric microorganism of Areca catechu L. by Ang Zhang, Fan Su, Xiaowei Qin, Huan Yu, Yiming Zhong, Xunzhi Ji, Shuzhen He, Ying Zong, Na An, Lihua Li, Susen Chen

Get full text

Inferring regulatory networks by combining perturbation screens and steady state gene expression profiles. by Ali Shojaie, Alexandra Jauhiainen, Michael Kallitsis, George Michailidis

“…We develop a computational approach to appropriately utilize both data sources for estimating a regulatory network. …”
Get full text

Campylobacter jejuni resistance to human milk involves the acyl carrier protein AcpP by Bibi Zhou, Jolene M. Garber, James Butcher, Artur Muszynski, Rebekah L. Casey, Steven Huynh, Stephanie Archer-hartmann, Sara Porfírio, Ashley M. Rogers, Parastoo Azadi, Craig T. Parker, Kenneth K. S. Ng, Kelly M. Hines, Alain Stintzi, Christine M. Szymanski

“…Transcriptional profiling found human milk exposure induces genes associated with ribosomal function, iron acquisition, and amino acid utilization in C. jejuni strains 81–176 and 11168. …”
Get full text

Structural optimization and performance evaluation of a sugarcane leaf mulching machine by Weihua Huang, Shuo Wang, Chang Ge, Lijiao Wei, Dongjie Du, Zhaojun Niu, Ming Li, Zhenhui Zheng

“…This study provides a valuable reference for advancing sugarcane leaf mulching machine performance and offers insights into more effective utilization of sugarcane leaf resources.…”
Get full text

Lightweight obstacle detection for unmanned mining trucks in open-pit mines by Guangwei Liu, Jian Lei, Zhiqing Guo, Senlin Chai, Chonghui Ren

“…This design can introduce the self-attention mechanism from the three dimensions of scale, space, and task, significantly improving the detection accuracy of the model while avoiding the additional computational burden. In terms of loss function, this paper introduces a combination of SIoU loss and NWD (normalized Gaussian Wasserstein distance) loss. …”
Get full text